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Kalanchoe plant named `Galera` |
| PP18613 |
Kalanchoe plant named `Galera`
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| Patent Drawings: | |
| Inventor: |
Vlielander |
| Date Issued: |
March 18, 2008 |
| Application: |
11/494,092 |
| Filed: |
July 27, 2006 |
| Inventors: |
Vlielander; Ike (De Lier, NL)
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| Assignee: |
Fides B.V. (De Lier, NL) |
| Primary Examiner: |
Bell; Kent |
| Assistant Examiner: |
Krawczewicz Myers; Louanne |
| Attorney Or Agent: |
Whealy; C. A. |
| U.S. Class: |
PLT/340 |
| Field Of Search: |
PLT/335; PLT/340 |
| International Class: |
A01H 5/00 |
| U.S Patent Documents: |
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| Foreign Patent Documents: |
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| Other References: |
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| Abstract: |
A new and distinct cultivar of Kalanchoe plant named `Galera`, characterized by its compact, upright, uniform and strong growth habit; freely branching plant habit; glossy dark green-colored leaves; uniform, freely and early flowering habit; dark orange-colored flowers; and excellent postproduction longevity. |
| Claim: |
It is claimed:
1. A new and distinct Kalanchoe plant named `Galera` as illustrated and described. |
| Description: |
Botanical designation: Kalanchoeblossfeldiana.
Cultivar denomination: `Galera`.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Kalanchoe, botanically known as Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, and hereinafter referred to by the name `Galera`.
The new Kalanchoe is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in De Lier, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to create new freely-branching and freely-flowering Kalanchoe cultivars with attractivefoliage and flower coloration.
The new Kalanchoe originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in De Lier, The Netherlands in June, 1999, of the Kalanchoe blossfeldiana cultivar Petero, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,155, as the female, or seed, parent with aproprietary Kalanchoe blossfeldiana selection, designated as code number FK 4008, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The cultivar Galera was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant from within the progeny of the statedcross-pollination in a controlled environment in De Lier, The Netherlands.
Asexual reproduction of the new Kalanchoe by vegetative terminal cuttings in a controlled environment in De Lier, The Netherlands since early 2001, has shown that the unique features of this new Kalanchoe are stable and reproduced true to type insuccessive generations.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The cultivar Galera has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature, daylength and light intensity without, however, anyvariance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of `Galera`. These characteristics in combination distinguish `Galera` as a new and distinct cultivar of Kalanchoe: 1. Compact, upright,uniform and strong growth habit. 2. Freely branching plant habit. 3. Glossy dark green-colored leaves. 4. Uniform, freely and early flowering habit. 5. Dark orange-colored flowers. 6. Excellent postproduction longevity.
Plants of the new Kalanchoe can be compared to plants of the female parent, the cultivar Petero. Plants of the new Kalanchoe differ from plants of the cultivar Petero in the following characteristics: 1. Plants of the new Kalanchoe are morecompact than plants of the cultivar Petero. 2. Plants of the new Kalanchoe are more freely branching than plants of the cultivar Petero. 3. Plants of the new Kalanchoe and the cultivar Petero differ in flower color as plants of the cultivar Peterohave lighter orange-colored flowers.
Plants of the new Kalanchoe can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Kalanchoe differ from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics: 1. Plants of the new Kalanchoe are more freelybranching than plants of the male parent selection. 2. Plants of the new Kalanchoe have smaller leaves than plants of the male parent selection. 3. Plants of the new Kalanchoe have longer postproduction longevity than plants of the male parentselection.
Plants of the new Kalanchoe can be compared to plants of the Kalanchoe blossfeldiana cultivar Lanin, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in De Lier, The Netherlands, plants of the new Kalanchoe differed from plants of thecultivar Lanin in the following characteristics: 1. Plants of the new Kalanchoe were more compact than plants of the cultivar Lanin. 2. Plants of the new Kalanchoe were more freely branching than plants of the cultivar Lanin. 3. Plants of the newKalanchoe had smaller leaves than plants of the cultivar Lanin. 4. Plants of the new Kalanchoe and the cultivar Lanin differed in flower color.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Kalanchoe, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightlyfrom the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Kalanchoe. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of `Galera` grown in a container.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
The photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown in De Lier, The Netherlands in a glass-covered greenhouse during the autumn and under conditions which closely approximate commercial production. Duringthe production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 19.degree. C. to 26.degree. C., night temperatures ranged from 20.degree. C. to 21.degree. C. and light levels ranged from 10,000 lux to 50,000 lux. Unrooted cuttings were directly stuck in10-cm containers and received long day/short night conditions (more than 14 hours of light) for about three weeks; plants then received photoinductive short day/long night conditions (minimum 14 hours darkness) until flowering. Plants were about 14weeks old when the photographs and the description were taken. In the detailed description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. Botanical classification: Kalanchoe blossfeldiana cultivar Galera. Parentage: Female, or seed, parent.--Kalanchoe blossfeldiana cultivar Petero, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,155. Male or pollen parent.--Proprietary selection of Kalanchoeblossfeldiana designated as code number FK 4008, not patented. Propagation: Type.--By vegetative terminal cuttings. Time to initiate roots.--About 9 to 13 days at temperatures of 21.degree. C. Time to produce a rooted young plant.--About 17 to 24 daysat temperatures of 21.degree. C. Root description.--Fine, fibrous; greyish white in color. Rooting habit.--Freely branching; dense. Plant description: Plant habit.--Compact, upright, uniform and strong growth habit. Very freely flowering withnumerous compound cymes. Inverted triangle with rounded crown. Appropriate for 10-cm to 15-cm containers. Moderately vigorous growth habit. Plant height at flowering.--About 15 cm. Plant diameter at flowering.--About 18 cm. Branching habit.--Freelybranching, usually about six to eight lateral branches develop per plant. Pinching (removal of the terminal apex) is not required but will enhance lateral branch development. Lateral branch description: Length.--About 9 cm to 13 cm. Diameter.--About 3mm to 5 mm. Internode length.--About 3 cm to 4 cm. Aspect.--Erect. Strength.--Moderately strong. Texture.--Smooth, glabrous. Color.--138B. Foliage description: Arrangement.--Opposite, simple; generally symmetrical. Quantity per plant.--About 8 to13 mature leaves and about 10 to 17 generative leaves. Length.--About 10 cm. Width.--About 8 cm. Shape.--Ovate to elliptic. Apex.--Acute. Base.--Obtuse. Margin.--Crenate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces.--Smooth, glabrous; leathery; succulent. Venation pattern.--Pinnate. Color.--Developing and fully developed foliage, upper surface: 139A; venation, 139A. Developing and fully developed foliage, lower surface: 139B; venation, 139B. Petiole.--Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm to 8 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 139A. Flower description: Flower arrangement and habit.--Flowers arranged singly in compound dichasial cymes that arise from leaf axils. Uniform and freely floweringhabit with usually about 25 open flowers and about 25 flower buds per lateral branch and more than 150 open flowers and flower buds per plant. Flowering continuously for at least seven weeks. Flowers persistent. Flowers not fragrant. Naturalflowering season.--Plants of the new Kalanchoe initiate and develop flowers under short day/long night conditions or during the late autumn/winter/early spring. Flower initiation and development can also be induced under artificial short day/long nightconditions (at least 14 hours of darkness). Time to flower.--Early flowering habit; under short day/long night photoinductive conditions, about eight to ten weeks are required. Actual time to flower is primarily dependent upon temperature and lightintensity. Post-production longevity.--Excellent post-production longevity; plants maintain good foliage and flower substance for about 45 days under interior environmental conditions. Individual flowers last about 16 days on the plant. Flowerdiameter.--About 1.8 cm. Flower length (height).--About 1.5 cm. Flower bud.--Shape: Initially oblong, becoming tubular ovoid with development. Length: About 1.2 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Color: 29D to 29C. Petals.--Arrangement: Four fused at thebase. Length: About 8 mm. Width: About 5 mm. Aspect: Flat to slightly upright. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening, upper surface: 33B. When opening, lower surface:Between 29D and 32D. Fully opened, upper surface: 32A; color becoming closer to 31A with development. Fully opened, lower surface: Between 29D and 32D. Sepals.--Appearance: Four fused at the base. Length: About 8 mm. Width: About 2 mm. Aspect:Erect. Shape: Oblong, pointed. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth; glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 138D. Peduncles.--Length: About 4 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Aspect: Erect. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 138B. Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Stamen number: About eight per flower. Anther shape: Elliptic, flat. Anther length: About 0.3 mm. Anther color: Close to 150D. Amount of pollen: Scarce. Pollen color: Closeto 12A. Gynoecium: Pistil number: About four per flower. Pistil length: About 1 cm. Style length: About 1 cm. Style color: 138D. Stigma shape: Flat. Stigma color: 8D. Ovary color: Close to 138D. Seed.--Length: About 0.1 mm. Diameter: About 0.05mm. Color: Close to 166C. Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Kalanchoe have been observed to tolerate temperatures from about 16.degree. C. to about 35.degree. C. Pathogen/pest resistance: Plants of the new Kalanchoe have not been observed tobe resistant to pests and pathogens common to Kalanchoes.
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