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Geranium plant named `KLEP02102` |
| PP15327 |
Geranium plant named `KLEP02102`
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| Patent Drawings: | |
| Inventor: |
Klemm |
| Date Issued: |
November 16, 2004 |
| Application: |
10/783,353 |
| Filed: |
February 21, 2004 |
| Inventors: |
Klemm; Nils (Stuttgart, DE)
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| Assignee: |
Klemm & Sohn GmbH & Co. KG (Stuttgart, DE) |
| Primary Examiner: |
Bell; Kent |
| Assistant Examiner: |
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| Attorney Or Agent: |
Whealy; C. A. |
| U.S. Class: |
PLT/332 |
| Field Of Search: |
PLT/332 |
| International Class: |
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| U.S Patent Documents: |
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| Foreign Patent Documents: |
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| Other References: |
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| Abstract: |
A new and distinct cultivar of Ivy Geranium plant named `KLEP02102`, characterized by its vigorous plant habit; freely branching habit; early flowering habit; red purple-colored double flowers arranged in umbels; and good tolerance to rain, wind and high temperatures. |
| Claim: |
It is claimed:
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Ivy Geranium plant named `KLEP02102`, as herein illustrated and described. |
| Description: |
Botanicalclassification/cultivar designation: Pelargonium peltatum cultivar KLEP02102.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Geranium plant, botanically known as Pelargonium peltatum, and hereinafter referred to by the name `KLEP02102`.
The new Ivy Geranium is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Stuttgart, Germany. The objective of the breeding program was to develop new Ivy Geraniums with uniform and trailing plant habit and interesting flowerand foliage colors.
The new Ivy Geranium originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in 1998 of a proprietary selection of Pelargonium peltatum identified as code number PM 005, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with the Pelargonium peltatumcultivar Kleblue, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/250,014, now abandoned, as the male, or pollen, parent. The cultivar KLEP02102 was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the resulting progeny fromthis cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1999.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Stuttgart, Germany since 2000 has shown that the unique features of this new Ivy Geranium are stable and reproduced true to type in successivegenerations of asexual reproduction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of `KLEP02102`. These characteristics in combination distinguish `KLEP02102` as a new cultivar and distinguish it from other known IvyGeranium cultivars: 1. Vigorous plant growth habit. 2. Freely branching habit. 3. Early flowering habit. 4. Red purple-colored double flowers arranged in umbels. 5. Good tolerance to wind, rain and high temperatures.
Compared to plants of the female parent selection, plants of the new Ivy Geranium are more freely branching and have shorter internodes. In addition, flowers of plants of the new Ivy Geranium have more petaloids than flowers of plants of thefemale parent selection. Plants of the new Ivy Geranium and the male parent, the cultivar Kleblue, differ primarily in flower color as plants of the cultivar Kleblue have violet-colored flowers.
Plants of the new Ivy Geranium can be compared to plants of the cultivar Klerobright, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Stuttgart, Germany, plants of the new Ivy Geranium differed from plants of the cultivar Klerobright inthe following characteristics: 1. Plants of the new Ivy Geranium were not as vigorous as plants of the cultivar Klerobright. 2. Plants of the new Ivy Geranium had shorter internodes than plants of the cultivar Klerobright. 3. Leaves of plants of thenew Ivy Geranium had a less distinct zonation pattern than leaves of plants of the cultivar Klerobright. 4. Plants of the new Ivy Geranium and the cultivar Klerobright differed in flower color as plants of the cultivar Klerobright had brightred-colored flowers. 5. Plants of the new Ivy Geranium flowered earlier than plants of the cultivar Klerobright.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Flower and foliage colors in the photograph maydiffer slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the colors of the new Ivy Geranium. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of `KLEP02102` grown in acontainer.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
Plants of the cultivar KLEP02102 have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment, such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance ingenotype.
The aforementioned photograph, following observations, and averaged measurements describe plants that were planted in January in Stuttgart, Germany, and grown under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse with day temperatures rangingfrom 18 to 22.degree. C., night temperatures ranging from 14 to 17.degree. C. and light levels ranging from 20,000 to 60,000 lux. Plants were pinched once during the growing period. The photograph and botanical description were taken about 15 weeksafter planting rooted young plants.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. Botanical classification: Pelargonium peltatumcultivar KLEP02102. Parentage: Female parent.--Proprietary selection of Pelargonium peltatum identified as code number PM 005, not patented. Male parent.--Pelargonium peltatum cultivar Kleblue, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No.09/250,014, abandoned. Propagation: Type cutting.--Terminal vegetative cuttings. Time to initiate roots.--Summer: About 10 days at 22.degree. C. Winter: About 11 days at 18 to 20.degree. C.
Time to produce a rooted young plant.--Summer: About 17 days at 22.degree. C. Winter: About 18 days at 18 to 20.degree. C. Root description.--Fine and white in color. Rooting habit.--Freely branching. Plant description: Generalappearance.--Trailing plant habit; uniform; plants roughly spherical in shape; densely foliated. Growth and branching habit.--Moderately vigorous. Freely branching, about four to five lateral branches per plant. Plant height (to top of flowerumbels).--About 24 to 28 cm. Plant height (to top of foliar plane).--About 16 to 22 cm. Plant width.--About 18 to 22 cm. Lateral branches.--Length: About 8 to 10 cm. Internode length: About 2.0 to 2.5 cm. Texture: Slightly pubescent. Color: 137C. Foliage description.--Arrangement: Alternate, simple. Quantity of leaves per lateral branch: About six to eight. Length: About 5 cm. Width: About 7 cm. Shape: Reniform with lobation. Apex: Rounded. Base: Peltate. Margin: Entire. Venation pattern:Palmate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Rough. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: 137B. Developing foliage, lower surface: 137C. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 137A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 137C. Venation, uppersurface: 137C. Venation, lower surface: 137D. Zonation pattern: Distance from margin to outer edge of zone: About 2 cm. Width: About 8 mm. Zone color: 147A. Petiole: Length: About 3.5 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Color: 137D. Flower description:Flower arrangement.--Red purple-colored flowers arranged in rounded hemispherical umbels arising from apical leaf axils. Umbels displayed above the foliage on upright peduncles. Flowers rounded in form. Umbels persistent, flowers not persistent. Flowers not fragrant. Quantity of flowers.--Freely flowering habit; at full flower, plants have at least about five to six open and developing umbels with about 10 to 15 flowers and flower buds per umbel. Flowering season.--Year-round under greenhouseconditions. In the garden, flowering is continuous from spring until fall, with flowering heaviest during periods when night temperatures are 15 to 20.degree. C. Time to flower.--Early flowering; plants start flowering about 84 to 88 days afterplanting rooted young plants. Flower longevity.--Flowers last about four to eight days on the plant. Umbel size.--Height: About 8 cm. Diameter: About 6 to 10 cm. Flower size.--Diameter: About 3 to 3.5 cm. Depth (height): About 2 cm. Flowerbuds.--Length: About 8 to 12 mm. Diameter: About 5 to 6 mm. Shape: Elliptical. Color: 139C. Petals.--Quantity per flower: About 22-26. Length: About 2 cm. Width: About 1 cm. Shape: Obovate. Apex: Rounded. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Satiny, smooth. Color: When opening, upper surface: 52A. When opening, lower surface: 52B. Fully opened, upper surface: 57A; color towards base 52D. Fully opened, lower surface: 52B; color towards base 52D. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 57A. Petaloids.--Quantity per flower: One to about five. Length: About 3 to 10 mm; irregular in size. Width: About 1 to 4 mm; irregular in size. Shape: Variable, irregular. Apex: Mostly rounded. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Mostly entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Satiny, smooth. Color: When opening, upper surface: 52A. When opening, lower surface: 52B. Fully opened, upper surface: 57A; towards the base, 52D. Fully opened, lower surface: 52B; towardsthe base 52D. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 57A. Sepals.--Quantity per flower: Five, arranged in a single whorl. Length: About 5 to 8 mm. Width: About 3 to 6 mm. Shape: Elliptical. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lowersurfaces: Rough. Color, upper surface: 139C. Color, lower surface: 139D. Peduncle (umbel stem).--Length: About 12 to 16 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Angle: Erect. Strength: Moderate to strong. Texture: Slightly pubescent; rough. Color: 139C. Pedicel (individual flower stem).--Length: About 2.0 to 2.2 cm. Diameter: About 1 to 1.5 mm. Angle: Erect. Strength: Strong. Texture: Slightly pubescent; rough. Color: 139C. Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Anther quantity per flower: Five. Anther length: About 3 mm. Anther shape: Ovate. Anther color: 57D. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: 54D. Gynoecium: Pistil quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 6 mm. Stigma shape: Five-parted, star-shaped. Stigma color: 54D. Style length: About 4 mm. Style color: 54D. Ovary color: 149D. Seed/fruit: Seed and fruit production has not been observed. Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Ivy Geranium have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests commonto Ivy Geraniums. Weather tolerance: Plants of the new Ivy Geranium have been observed to tolerate rain, wind, and temperatures from about 10 to 30.degree. C.
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