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Striker plate and security pin for dead bolt lock |
| 4482177 |
Striker plate and security pin for dead bolt lock
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| Patent Drawings: | |
| Inventor: |
Nagy |
| Date Issued: |
November 13, 1984 |
| Application: |
06/425,045 |
| Filed: |
September 23, 1982 |
| Inventors: |
Nagy; David L. (Chicago, IL)
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| Assignee: |
Domenjoud; Daniel F. (Chicago, IL) |
| Primary Examiner: |
Moore; Richard E. |
| Assistant Examiner: |
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| Attorney Or Agent: |
Jacobson; Harvey B. |
| U.S. Class: |
292/150; 292/156; 292/264; 292/341.15 |
| Field Of Search: |
292/150; 292/341.15; 292/264; 292/302; 292/156; 292/150; 292/218 |
| International Class: |
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| U.S Patent Documents: |
1253169; 1364757; 1924627; 3936085 |
| Foreign Patent Documents: |
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| Other References: |
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| Abstract: |
A striker plate attached to the door frame or door jamb associated with a door provided with a dead bolt lock of the type having vertically reciprocating bolts received in aligned apertures in a pair of lugs attached to the strike plate. In the present invention, the strike plate is provided with lugs having a larger than normal area and which project inwardly of the body of the lock and have a second pair of aligned apertures for receiving a security pin so that when the security pin is in position, the door cannot be opened even if the lock bolts are retracted. In addition, the lugs have a third pair of aligned apertures receiving the security pin which has a safety chain or cable attached thereto and anchored to the lock or door so that the door can be opened a limited distance when the lock bolts are retracted thereby enabling an occupant to safely open the door a limited amount in order to determine whether the door should be completely opened or not. |
| Claim: |
What is claimed as new is as follows:
1. A strike plate and security pin for a dead bolt lock of the type including a vertically reciprocal inch bolt, said strike plate including a projecting lughaving an aperture adapted to receive the lock bolt when extended into locking position for use in retaining a door in closed position, that improvement comprising the lug having an extending area having an aperture therein adapted to be disposed in thepath of the portion of the lock having the lock bolt associated therewith, and a security pin extending through the aperture in the extending area of the lug on the strike plate to prevent movement of the lock even when the lock bolt is retracted, thelock including a pair of lock bolts, the strike plate including a pair of lugs each having an aperture for receiving a lock bolt, each of said lugs including an extending area each having an aperture therein receiving the security pin.
2. The structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said pair of lugs includes an additional pair of apertures adapted to be disposed outwardly of the path of movement of the lock and lock bolts during opening and closing movement of a door with theadditional apertures receiving the security pin.
3. The structure as defined in claim 2 together with a flexible safety member attached to the pin and adapted to be connected to the lock to limit opening movement of a door when the security pin is in the additional pair of apertures in thelugs, said flexible safety member being connected to the security pin.
4. The structure as defined in claim 3 wherein said security pin includes a collar limiting the insertion of the security pin into the apertures with gravity retaining the security pin in place, said security pin including an apertured member atthe upper end thereof, said safety member including a chain attached to the apertured upper end of the security pin with the other end of the chain including a ring adapted to be inserted under a fastening member for securing the lock to the door.
5. In combination with a door frame and a closure door movably supported for movement between open and closed positions with respect to the passageway formed by the door frame, a lock mounted on one of the door frame and door, a strike platemounted on the other of the door frame and door, said strike plate including an apertured lug rigid therewith, said lock including a lock bolt selectively movable into the apertured lug to selectively lock the door in closed position, said lug includingan extending area projecting beyond the lock in the direction in which the door opens, said extending area of the lug including an aperture, and a pin manually insertable in said aperture in the extending area of the lug, said pin extending in the pathof opening movement of the lock when in the aperture in the extending area of the lug to selectively preclude opening movement of the door when the lock bolt is retracted from engagement with the apertured lug.
6. The combination as defined in claim 5 wherein said pin has a flexible safety line attached thereto and to the door, said extending area of the lug also including an aperture therein oriented out of the path of movement of the lock, said pinbeing manually insertable in the aperture out of the path of movement of the lock with the length of the safety line enabling the lock to move a limited distance toward its open position without providing complete access through the passageway.
7. In combination, a pivotal closure member having a lock mounted adjacent the swinging edge thereof, a strike plate mounted on a stationary member adjacent the lock when the closure member is in closed position, said strike plate including aprojecting lug thereon having recess means, said lug being disposed out of the path of movement of the closure member, said lock including a portion extending beyond the swinging edge of the closure member and positioned in registry with the lug when theclosure member is in closed position, said lock including a movable lock bolt engageable with the recess means in the lug to releasably secure the closure member in closed position, said lug including an area extending beyond the portion of the lock inregistry with the lug when the closure member is in closed position and security means on said extending area of the lug positionable in the path of movement of the portion of the lock in registry with the lug to prevent movement of the closure membertoward open position. |
| Description: |
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to lock devices associated with doors such as those employed in homes, apartments and the like and more specifically relates to a novel and unique strike plate for association with a dead bolt lock of thetype including a pair of vertically reciprocating bolts or pins which are supported in projecting and vertically spaced components of the lock with the vertically reciprocating lock bolts being received in a pair of aligned apertures on a pair of lugsintegrally formed with the strike plate. The aforementioned strike plate and lock structure is conventional and commercially available with the improvement of the present invention including a pair of lugs on the strike plate of greater area than normalwith the lugs including two additional pairs of aligned apertures to receive a security pin which, when in one pair of apertures will prevent the door from opening by preventing the projections on the lock from moving outwardly in relation to the lugsand in another pair of apertures, the security pin will permit limited opening movement of the door by the provision of a safety chain or cable attached to the pin and to the lock body or door.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Many types of locks, safety chains and other security devices have been provided for maintaining a door in closed position or limiting opening movement thereof to preclude unauthorized entry through the doorway. One type of door lock which iscommercially available includes spaced projections at the edge of the door having vertically reciprocal lock bolts or pins mounted therein which are reciprocated by a key, knob or the like with the lock bolt being received in a pair of aligned aperturesformed in vertically spaced lugs rigid with a strike plate fixedly secured to the door frame. While such locks preclude operation of the lock bolt by inserting a thin tool or other instrument, it still permits entry if the lock is picked or if anunauthorized person has a key which actuates the lock. The following U.S. patents relate to safety lock structures.
U.S. Pat. No. 1,251,117 issued 08/31/20;
U.S. Pat. No. 1,364,757 issued 01/04/21;
U.S. Pat. No. 3,179,458 issued 04/20/65;
U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,176 issued 04/23/74.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide a striker plate and security pin for dead bolt locks of the type having vertically reciprocal lock bolts or pins associated with apertured lugs on the strike plate with the present inventionincluding lugs having multiple apertures receiving a security pin having a safety chain or cable attached thereto and attached to the bolt or screw which secures the lock to the door.
Another object of the invention is to provide a strike plate and security pin in accordance with the preceding object in which the lugs on the strike plate include three pairs of apertures, one normally receiving the lock bolts, one receiving thesecurity pin in a position to prevent opening of the door even if the lock bolts are retracted and one receiving the security pin to enable limiting opening movement of the door to enable observation of the space outside of the door while precludingunauthorized entry through the doorway.
A further object of the invention is to provide a strike plate and security pin as set forth in the preceding objects in which the lugs and the apertures therein are so arranged that when the security pin is in the pair of holes to preventopening movement of the door even if the lock is operated, it is located in the path of movement of vertically spaced projecting portions of the lock body and when the pin is in the position enabling limited opening movement of the door, it is positionedin the pair of apertures not in the path of movement of the projections on the lock body with the safety chain or cable being attached to the top of the pin and securely anchored to the lock body thereby securely limiting opening movement of the doorwith the safety chain or cable also serving to tether the security pin so that it will be retained in readily usable position when the door and lock are actuated in the usual manner.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a strike plate and security pin for dead bolt locks which are simple in construction, easily installed, effective in maintaining security and adding very little additional costs toexisting lock and strike plate structures.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed, reference being had to the accompanying drawings forminga part hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the strike plate and security pin of the present invention associated with the conventional dead bolt lock, door and door frame.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the strike plate, lugs thereon and the security pin positioned in one pair of apertures.
FIG. 3 is an exploded group perspective view of the strike plate, security pin and safety chain.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the present invention illustrating the association of the components when the security pin is in position to preclude opening of the door even if the lock is actuated.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now specifically to the drawings, the strike plate of the present invention is generally designated by numeral 10 and the security pin is generally designated by numeral 12 with the strike plate 10 being secured to the door frame ordoor jamb 14 in a conventional or well known manner. A dead bolt lock generally designated by numeral 16 is attached to the inner surface of the door 18 in a conventional manner such as by the use of mounting screws or bolts 20 which extend through thelock body 22 and the door 18 in a conventional and well known manner. The lock 16 includes an external lock cylinder arrangement for receiving a key to operate the lock and the interior of the lock 16 may be provided with a manually operated knob 24which also may optionally have a key operated lock cylinder arrangement. This type of lock is conventional and well known and the lock body 12 includes three projections 26 which extend beyond the free edge of the door 18 and include verticallyreciprocal lock bolts or pins 28 which are reciprocated in response to the knob 24 or the key operated mechanism so that the lock pins or bolts 28 are either received completely within the projections 26 or extend across the space between the projections26 in a well known manner.
The strike plate 10 includes a pair of plate members 30 and 32 oriented in perpendicular relation with the plates having apertures 34 for receiving wood screws 36 or other fastening means securing the strike plate to the door jamb with the strikeplate being recessed into the surface of the door jamb if desired so that it does not interfere with movement of the door 18 into engagement with the usual door stop 38. All of the aforementioned structure is conventional and normally, the plate 32which is disposed against the inner surface of the door jamb 14 is provided with a pair of parallel, vertically spaced lugs 40 thereon with the lugs having a pair of vertically aligned apertures 42 therein to reciprocally receive the lock bolts or pins28 in order to lock the door 18 in closed position when the lock bolts or pins are received in the apertures 42 in the lugs 40. The aforementioned structure, other than the security pin 12 represents conventional lock and strike plate structure which iscommercially available.
Each of the lugs 40 are enlarged beyond their normal size so that they extend laterally beyond the projections 26 when the door is in locked position as illustrated in FIG. 4 and also extend longitudinally beyond the ends of the projections 26 asillustrated in FIG. 4. The portion of the lugs 40 which extend laterally beyond the projections 26 are provided with an aligned pair of apertures 44 which generally are in alignment with the apertures 42 in that a straight line extending perpendicularlyfrom the plate 32 will pass through the center of the apertures 42 and the center of the apertures 44. The portion of the lugs 40 which extend beyond the longitudinal end portion of the projections 26 also have a pair of apertures 46 therein which arealigned and which are disposed out of the path of movement of the projections 26 during opening and closing movement of the door 18. The security pin 12 includes a cylindrical shank 48 having a rounded lower end 50 and a peripheral collar 52 adjacentits upper end with the upper end of the shank including an anchor loop 54 having one end of a safety chain 56 securely attached thereto. The other end of the safety chain 56 is provided with a rigid and strong ring 58 which is positioned under the headof the mounting screw or bolt 20 as illustrated in FIG. 1. In lieu of the chain 56, the flexible member may be in the form of a cable or the like and have a length predetermined to enable the door to be opened several inches when the pin 12 is in thepair of apertures 46 as illustrated in FIG. 2 with the chain 56 serving as a safety chain that prevents complete inward movement of the door. This enables the door to be unlocked and partially opened so that an occupant of the home, apartment or thelike can observe the area outside of the door without permitting entry through the doorway. When it is desired to preclude any opening movement of the door 18 regardless of actuation of the lock 16, the security pin 12 is placed in the pair of apertures44 as illustrated in FIG. 4 so that the projections 26 will engage the pin 12 and be precluded from moving past the pin 12 thereby preventing the door 18 from being opened even though the lock 16 may be actuated. Thus, with this construction, thesecurity pin may be used to maintain the door 18 completely closed even though the lock may be actuated by an appropriate key, picked or actuated by the knob 24. When the pin is placed in the apertures 46, the door can be opened after the lock has beenactuated but only for a limited distance as determined by the safety chain or cable 56 thereby enabling the area externally of the door to be observed while precluding the door from opening completely inwardly thereby precluding entry through the doorwayuntil the security pin 12 has been removed. The safety chain 56 also tethers the security pin in position for easy access when it is desired to use the security pin.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exactconstruction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.
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