| Patent Number |
Title Of Patent |
Date Issued |
| 8131371 |
Methods and apparatus for monopolar renal neuromodulation |
March 6, 2012 |
| Methods and apparatus are provided for monopolar neuromodulation, e.g., via a pulsed electric field. Such monopolar neuromodulation may effectuate irreversible electroporation or electrofusion, necrosis and/or inducement of apoptosis, alteration of gene expression, action potential a |
| 7937143 |
Methods and apparatus for inducing controlled renal neuromodulation |
May 3, 2011 |
| Methods and apparatus are provided for inducing, monitoring and controlling renal neuromodulation using a pulsed electric field to effectuate electroporation or electrofusion. In some embodiments, tissue impedance, conductance or conductivity may be monitored to determine the effects |
| 7873417 |
Methods and apparatus for pulsed electric field neuromodulation via an intra-to-extravascular ap |
January 18, 2011 |
| Methods and apparatus are provided for pulsed electric field neuromodulation via an intra-to-extravascular approach, e.g., to effectuate irreversible electroporation or electrofusion, necrosis and/or inducement of apoptosis, alteration of gene expression, changes in cytokine upregula |
| 7756583 |
Methods and apparatus for intravascularly-induced neuromodulation |
July 13, 2010 |
| Methods and apparatus are provided for intravascularly-induced neuromodulation using a pulsed electric field, e.g., to effectuate irreversible electroporation or electrofusion, necrosis and/or inducement of apoptosis, alteration of gene expression, changes in cytokine upregulation, e |
| 7717948 |
Methods and apparatus for thermally-induced renal neuromodulation |
May 18, 2010 |
| Methods and apparatus are provided for thermally-induced renal neuromodulation. Thermally-induced renal neuromodulation may be achieved via direct and/or via indirect application of thermal energy to heat or cool neural fibers that contribute to renal function, or of vascular structu |
| 7620451 |
Methods and apparatus for pulsed electric field neuromodulation via an intra-to-extravascular ap |
November 17, 2009 |
| Methods and apparatus are provided for pulsed electric field neuromodulation via an intra-to-extravascular approach, e.g., to effectuate irreversible electroporation or electrofusion, necrosis and/or inducement of apoptosis, alteration of gene expression, changes in cytokine upregula |
| 7617005 |
Methods and apparatus for thermally-induced renal neuromodulation |
November 10, 2009 |
| Methods and apparatus are provided for thermally-induced renal neuromodulation. Thermally-induced renal neuromodulation may be achieved via direct and/or via indirect application of thermal energy to heat or cool neural fibers that contribute to renal function, or of vascular structu |
