A pre-emphasis circuit capable of controlling the slew rate of a signal output from a buffer that transfers the output signal to an output driver to increase the range of a controllable voltage step includes a first buffer, a second buffer, and an output driver. The first buffer buffers
Example embodiments may provide a counter capable of outputting a count value after holding the count value for an amount of time and a phase locked loop (PLL) including the counter. The counter may include a selection unit that may selectively output a clock signal and a hold signal
