The invention suggests a novel medical use of pure bilobalide or Ginkgo biloba extract with an increased bilobalide content as an anxiolytic or antidepressant.
Described are 2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones (coumarin derivates) of general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydroxyl group, a lower-alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group with 4 to 6 C-atoms or the alkyl- or arylsulphonyloxy group R.sup.6 --SO.sub.2 O--;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, indepe