Organic compounds (class 532, subclass 1)

Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring having chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) or nitrogen as the only ring hetero atoms (class 540, subclass 1)

Oxygen containing hetero ring (e.g., dioxirane, etc.)

Boron containing

Cyclic anhydrides (i.e., -c(=x)oc(=x)-, wherein the x's are the same or diverse chalcogens, is part of the hetero ring)

The cyclic anhydride has at least six members and is a cyclo in a polycyclo ring system

The cyclic anhydride is five-membered (e.g., succinic anhydride, etc.)

Acyclic carbon chain containing carbon to carbon unsaturation bonded directly to the cyclic anhydride

Double bond between ring members of the cyclic anhydride

Maleic anhydride per se

Halogen attached directly or indirectly to the cyclic anhydride by nonionic bonding

Nitrogen or additional chalcogen attached directly or indirectly to the cyclic anhydride by nonionic bonding

Plural hetero rings

Polycyclo ring system having the cyclic anhydride as one of the cyclos

Bicyclo ring system having the cyclic anhydride as one of the cyclos

Halogen bonded directly to the bicyclo ring system

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to the bicyclo ring system

The -c(=x)- is part of a -c(=x)xh group, wherein the x's are the same or diverse chalcogens, or salt thereof (e.g., trimellitic anhydride, etc.)

Nitrogen or additional chalcogen bonded directly to the bicyclo ring system

Phthalic anhydride per se

Preparing by oxidation

Fluidized catalyst

Purification or recovery

By chemical reaction of impurity in presence of added chemical substance

Plural bicyclo ring systems each having the cyclic anhydride as one of the cyclos

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to at least one of the bicyclo ring systems

Tetracyclo ring system having the cyclic anhydride as one of the cyclos

Tricyclo ring system having the cyclic anhydride as one of the cyclos

Plural ring oxygens in the tricyclo ring system

Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members (i.e., bridged)

Halogen bonded directly to the tricyclo ring system

Preparing by oxidation

Of acyclic or alicyclic hydrocarbon

Vanadium and phosphorus, in compound or elemental form, utilized

Additional heavy metal, other than titanium, utilized

Of benzene or hydrocarbyl substituted benzene

Heavy metal or aluminum containing

Arsenic containing

Polycyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

The hetero ring has three members or at least seven members

The metal is bonded directly to carbon, which carbon is a ring carbon of the hetero ring or which carbon is attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

The metal is bonded directly to chalcogen, which chalcogen is attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

The chalcogen, x, is part of a -c(=x)x- group, wherein the x's are the same or diverse chalcogens

Lactones (i.e., -c(=x)o-, wherein x is chalcogen, is part of the hetero ring)

Acyclic carbon double bonded directly to a ring carbon of a four-membered lactone ring

Four-membered lactone ring formed

From a ketene (hch=c=o, wherein h may be substituted)

Spiro

The spiro includes the lactone ring

The lactone ring has at least seven members

Additional chalcogen attached directly or indirectly to the lactone ring by nonionic bonding

Plural ring oxygens in the lactone ring

Polycyclo ring system having the lactone ring as one of the cyclos

Bicyclo ring system having the lactone ring as one of the cyclos

Additional acyclic chalcogen bonded directly to the lactone ring (e.g., zearalanone, etc.)

Preparing from a cyclic ketone (i.e., a ketone where the carbonyl is part of a ring)

The lactone ring is five-membered

Additional chalcogen bonded directly to the lactone ring

Acyclic -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, attached directly or indirectly to the lactone ring by nonionic bonding

At least two additional chalcogens bonded directly to the lactone ring

Double bond between ring members of the lactone ring or chalcogen double bonded directly at the 3- or 4-position of the lactone ring (e.g., ascorbic acid, etc.)

Amine addition salts

Sulfur or -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to acyclic chalcogen

Plural alkyl groups bonded directly to the same ring carbon of the lactone ring (e.g., pantolactone, etc.)

Chalcogen attached indirectly to the lactone ring by nonionic bonding

Halogen attached directly or indirectly to the lactone ring by nonionic bonding

Having -c(=x), wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to the lactone ring

Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the lactone ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

Plural hetero rings

Plural ring oxygens in the lactone ring

Polycyclo ring system having the lactone ring as one of the cyclos

Bicyclo ring system having the lactone ring as one of the cyclos

Chalcogen attached indirectly to the lactone ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

Nitrogen attached indirectly to the lactone ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

Nitrogen bonded directly to the lactone ring

Plural ring oxygens in the bicyclo ring system

The bicyclo ring system consists of two five-membered rings

Acyclic carbon chain containing carbon to carbon unsaturation attached directly or indirectly to the lactone ring by nonionic bonding

The other cyclo of the bicyclo ring system is benzene (e.g., phthalides, etc.)

Additional chalcogen bonded directly to the bicyclo ring system

Two carbocyclic rings bonded directly to the same ring atom of the lactone ring

Nitrogen bonded directly to each of the carbocyclic rings

Tetracyclo ring system having the lactone ring as one of the cyclos

Tricyclo ring system having the lactone ring as one of the cyclos

The tricyclo ring system consists of the lactone ring, a five-membered carbocyclic ring, and a three-membered carbocyclic ring

Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or ring carbon is shared by the three cyclos (e.g., bridged or peri compounds, etc.)

Preparing by hydrogenation of cyclic anhydrides

Preparing from compound containing -coo- group

The lactone ring is six-membered

Acyclic -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to the lactone ring

Additional chalcogen bonded directly to the lactone ring

Double bond between ring members of the lactone ring

Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the lactone ring by nonionic bonding

Plural ring oxygens in the lactone ring

Polycyclo ring system having the lactone ring as one of the cyclos

Bicyclo ring system having the lactone ring as one of the cyclos

Acyclic -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to the lactone ring

Additional acyclic chalcogen bonded directly to the lactone ring

Benzene ring and the lactone ring bonded directly to the same acyclic carbon

Nitrogen bonded directly to the bicyclo ring system

Plural bicyclo ring systems each having the lactone ring as one of the cyclos

The bicyclo lactone consists of two six-membered rings and is unsubstituted or hydrocarbyl substituted only

The other cyclo of the bicyclo ring system is a six-membered carbocyclic ring to which chalcogen is directly attached

Tetracyclo ring system having the lactone ring as one of the cyclos

Ring oxygen bonded directly to ring carbon which is a member of two cyclos in the tetracyclo ring system

The tetracyclo ring system consists of four six-membered cyclos

At least two additional chalcogens bonded directly to the tetracyclo ring system

Tricyclo ring system having the lactone ring as one of the cyclos

Plural ring oxygens in the tricyclo ring system

Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or ring carbon is shared by the three cyclos (e.g., bridged or peri compounds, etc.)

Phosphorus attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Chalcogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

Oxirane ring containing

Plural ring oxygens in the hetero ring

Polycyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Phosphorus bonded directly to the hetero ring

Oxirane ring containing

Silicon containing

Oxirane ring containing

Spiro

The spiro includes a hetero ring

Bicyclo ring system having the spiro hetero ring as one of the cyclos (e.g., griseofulvin, etc.)

Both rings which form the spiro are hetero rings

Polycyclo ring system having one of the two hetero rings which form the spiro as one of the cyclos

Plural ring oxygens in a spiro hetero ring

Both rings which form the spiro are hetero rings

Two six-membered hetero rings, which each contain plural ring oxygens, form the spiro (e.g., spirobi-(meta-dioxane), etc.)

Polycyclo ring system having one of the two rings which form the spiro as one of the cyclos

Additional hetero ring containing

Plural five-membered hetero rings

Spiro ring is a cyclo in a tricyclo-carbocyclic ring system

Acyclic -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, containing

The spiro hetero ring is five-membered

Acyclic -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, containing

The spiro includes a three- or four-membered hetero ring

The hetero ring contains -o-c(=x)-o- as part of its structure, wherein x is chalcogen (e.g., cyclic carbonates, etc.)

The hetero ring is five-membered

The five-membered hetero ring, except for the =x to the ring, is unsubstituted or hydrocarbyl substituted only

The hetero ring has at least seven members

Plural ring oxygens in the hetero ring

Polycyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Bicyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Three or more ring oxygens in the bicyclo ring system

Tricyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Three or more ring oxygens in the hetero ring

Exactly four oxygens in the hetero ring

Polycyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Bicyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

The hetero ring is five-membered

Chalcogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Plural chalcogens attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Preparing by hydrogenation of furfural

The chalcogen, x, is in a -c(=x)- group

The -c(=x)- is part of a -c(=x)x- group, wherein the x's are the same or diverse chalcogens

Additional chalcogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Plural -c(=x)x- groups attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Chalcogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

Double bond between ring members of the hetero ring

Plural chalcogens bonded directly to the hetero ring

Chalcogen double bonded directly to the hetero ring

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Cyano bonded directly to the hetero ring

Halogen attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to the hetero ring

Additional chalcogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Nitrogen bonded directly to the -c(=x)- group

Preparation of furfural (i.e., furan-2-aldehyde)

Purification or recovery of furfural

The -c(=x)- is part of a -c(=x)x- group, wherein the x's are the same or diverse chalcogens

Plural -c(=x)x- groups bonded directly to the hetero ring

The carbon of the -c(=x)x- group is bonded directly at the 3-position of the hetero ring

Nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Nitrogen and the hetero ring are single bonded directly to the same acyclic saturated hydrocarbon group

Chalcogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

The nitrogen is bonded directly to a -c(=x)- group, wherein x is chalcogen

Nitrogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

Nitro bonded directly to the hetero ring

The hetero ring and an additional nitrogen are bonded directly to the same carbon

One double bond between ring members of the hetero ring

Plural double bonds between ring members of the hetero ring

Hydrocarbyl substituted

Plural hetero rings

Acyclic -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Plural ring oxygens in the hetero ring

Chalcogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

The chalcogen, x, is in a -c(=x)- group

Halogen attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to the hetero ring

Nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

The nitrogen is bonded directly to a -c(=x)- group, wherein x is chalcogen

Nitrogen or chalcogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

Plural hetero rings

Polycyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Bicyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Acyclic chalcogen bonded directly to the bicyclo ring system

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, attached indirectly to the bicyclo ring system by nonionic bonding

Chalcogen attached indirectly to the ring system by nonionic bonding

The chalcogen, x, is in a -c(=x)- group

The -c(=x)- is part of a -c(=x)x- group, wherein the x's are the same or diverse chalcogens

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to the bicyclo ring system

Nitrogen attached indirectly to the bicyclo ring system by nonionic bonding

Chalcogen attached indirectly to the bicyclo ring system by nonionic bonding

The chalcogen, x, is in a -c(=x)- group

The nitrogen is attached directly to carbon by a double or triple bond

The nitrogen is bonded directly to a -c(=x)- group, wherein x is chalcogen

Nitrogen bonded directly to the bicyclo ring system

Plural hetero rings

Tricyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Three or more ring oxygens in the hetero ring (e.g., ozonides, etc.)

Polycyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Bicyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Acyclic chalcogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

Benzene ring bonded directly to the hetero ring

Chalcogen of -c(=x)x-, wherein the x's are the same or diverse chalcogens, bonded directly to the carbocyclic ring of the bicyclo ring system

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to the hetero ring

Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

Plural double bonds between ring members of the hetero ring

Plural ring oxygens in the bicyclo ring system

The bicyclo ring system consists of two five-membered cyclos

The two cyclos share at least three ring members (i.e., bridged)

Tetracyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Tricyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Dibenzofurans (including hydrogenated)

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, attached directly or indirectly to the tricyclo ring system by nonionic bonding

Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members (i.e., bridged)

Preparing from a hydroxy containing compound

Preparing from compound containing -coo- group

The hetero ring is four-membered

Sulfur or halogen attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

The hetero ring is six-membered

Chalcogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Chalcogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

Alicyclic ring bonded directly to the chalcogen

Five-membered carbocyclic ring having the hetero ring as part of one substituent and -coo- as part of another substituent (e.g., prostaglandin intermediates, etc.)

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

Hydroxy or halogen attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding (h of -oh may be replaced by a substituted or unsubstituted ammonium ion or a group ia or iia light metal)

Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

Plural chalcogens bonded directly to the hetero ring

Hydroxy bonded directly at the 3-position and oxygen double bonded directly at the 4-position of the hetero ring (h of -oh may be replaced by a substituted or unsubstituted ammonium ion or a group ia or iia light metal)

Halogen attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to the hetero ring

Nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Nitrogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

Plural hetero rings

Plural six-membered hetero rings

Plural ring oxygens in the hetero ring (e.g., 1,2-dioxin, etc.)

Polycyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Bicyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

The ring oxygens are in the 1,2- or 1,3-positions of the hetero ring

The two cyclos share at least three ring members (i.e., bridged)

Three or more ring oxygens in the bicyclo ring system

Tricyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Three or more ring oxygens in the tricyclo ring system (e.g., actinospectacin, etc.)

Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members (i.e., bridged)

The ring oxygens are in the 1,3-positions of the hetero ring (e.g., 1,3 dioxane, etc.)

Chalcogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

The chalcogen, x, is in a -c(=x)- group

Chalcogen or -c(=x), wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to the hetero ring

Nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Nitrogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

Plural hetero rings

Preparing by reacting an aldehyde with a compound containing acyclic carbon to carbon unsaturation

The ring oxygens are in the 1,4-positions of the hetero ring (e.g., 1,4 dioxane, etc.)

Chalcogen attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Plural chalcogens bonded directly to the hetero ring

Halogen attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Three or more ring oxygens in the hetero ring

Trioxane per se

Polycyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Bicyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

The bicyclo ring system consists of the hetero ring and a six-membered carbocyclic ring

Carbocyclic ring bonded directly to the hetero ring of the bicyclo ring system (e.g., flavanes, etc.)

Chalcogen bonded directly to the carbocyclic ring of the bicyclo ring system (e.g., tocopherols, etc.)

Chalcogen double bonded or plural chalcogens bonded directly to the carbocyclic ring (e.g., coenzyme q, etc.)

Chalcogen of a -c(=x)x- group, wherein the x's are the same or diverse chalcogens, bonded directly to the carbocyclic ring of the bicyclo ring system (e.g., tocopherol esters, etc.)

Preparing from 1,4-di-oxygen substituted carbocyclic ring (e.g., of p benzoquinones, p-hydroquinones, etc.)

Processes for chemical modification of substituents on the carbocyclic ring of the bicyclo ring system (e.g., alkylation of tocopherols, etc.)

Purification or recovery

Chalcogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

Chalcogen bonded directly to the ring carbon para to the ring oxygen (e.g., chromones, etc.)

Benzene ring bonded directly to the hetero ring (e.g., flavones, etc.)

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to the hetero ring

Plural chalcogens bonded directly to the hetero ring

Chalcogen or nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to the bicyclo ring system

Nitrogen bonded directly to the bicyclo ring system

The two cyclos share at least three ring members (i.e., bridged)

Pentacyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Tetracyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

The tetracyclo ring system consists of four six-membered cyclos

Tricyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Acyclic chalcogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

Plural ring oxygens in the tricyclo ring system

The tricyclo ring system consists of three six-membered cyclos (e.g., xanthene, etc.)

Chalcogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to the tricyclo ring system

Dibenzo(b,d)pyrans (including hydrogenated)

Plural chalcogens bonded directly to the tricyclo ring system

Naphtho-pyrans (including hydrogenated)

Nitrogen bonded directly to the tricyclo ring system

Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or ring carbon is shared by the three cyclos (e.g., bridged or peri compounds, etc.)

The hetero ring is three-membered consisting of one oxygen and two carbons

Chalcogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Chalcogen and the hetero ring bonded directly to the same carbon (e.g., glycidyl ethers, etc.)

Carbocyclic ring containing

Halogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Carbocyclic ring containing

Sulfur or -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

The chalcogen, x, is part of a -c(=x)x- group or a -x-x- group, wherein the x's are the same or diverse chalcogens (e.g., -coo-hch-oxirane, etc.)

The chalcogen, x, is part of a -c(=x)x- group, wherein the x's are the same or diverse chalcogens

Additional -c(=x)- or other sulfur attached indirectly to the hetero ring

Cyano, nitrogen, or halogen bonded directly to the hetero ring

Halogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to the hetero ring

The -c(=x)- is part of a -c(=x)x- group, wherein the x's are the same or diverse chalcogens

Nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Cyano or nitrogen and the hetero ring bonded directly to the same carbon

The nitrogen is bonded directly to a -c(=x)- group, wherein x is chalcogen

Polycyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Bicyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Plural bicyclo ring systems each having a hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Tetracyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Tricyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Processes

Epihalohydrin, glycerol monohalohydrin or glycerol dihalohydrin reactant

Glycidyl ester formed by bonding the oxy of a -coo- group directly to an acyclic carbon which is bonded directly to an oxirane ring

Glycidyl ether formed by bonding oxygen directly to an acyclic carbon which is bonded directly to an oxirane ring

Phenolic ether formed

Ether or -coo- group formed

Isomerization, halogenation, hydrogenation, or dehydrohalogenation to form compound

Oxirane ring formed

By dehydrohalogenation of a halohydrin or by reacting a hypohalite or hypohalous acid with an ethylenically unsaturated compound at the site of unsaturation

Oxirane ring and chalcogen, cyano, nitrogen, or halogen are bonded directly to the same carbon (e.g., glycidyl ester formed, etc.)

Oxirane ring is unsubstituted or hydrocarbyl substituted only

Carbonyl of aldehyde or ketone reacted to form oxirane ring

Epoxidation at site of ethylenic unsaturation

Liquid phase epoxidation

Air or molecular oxygen utilized

Heavy metal containing catalyst utilized

Hydrogen peroxide utilized

Organic hydroperoxide reactant

Boron containing catalyst utilized

Organic peracid utilized

Epoxidizing unsaturated fat or fatty oil, or unsaturated derivative thereof

In situ formation of the organic peracid from carboxylic acid and hydrogen peroxide

Epoxidizing unsaturated fat or fatty oil, or unsaturated derivative thereof

Silver containing catalyst utilized

Additional heavy metal containing material utilized (e.g., promoter which contains heavy metal utilized, etc.)

Fluidized catalyst

Group iia light metal containing material utilized

Purification or recovery

Purification or recovery

By adsorption or by chemical reaction with impurity

With preservative or stabilizer

Compound in which the hetero ring is five-membered with preservative or stabilizer

Cyclic anhydride containing compound with preservative or stabilizer

Lactone containing compound with preservative or stabilizer

Oxirane containing compound with preservative or stabilizer

Xanthene ring system having a benzene ring bonded directly thereto para to the xanthene ring oxygen, wherein the carbon of a -coo- group is bonded directly to the benzene ring ortho to its position of attachment to the xanthene ring system, and spirolactone derivatives thereof (e.g., fluoresceins, chlorofluorans, etc.)

Nitrogen bonded directly to the xanthene ring system (e.g., rhodols, aminofluorans, etc.)

Plural nitrogens bonded directly to the xanthene ring system (e.g., 2,6 diaminofluorans, etc.)

Rhodamines

The xanthene ring system is three cyclos of a polycyclo ring system having at least four rings (e.g., benz(c)fluorans, etc.)

Sulfur containing hetero ring (e.g., thiiranes, etc.)

Boron or silicon containing

Heavy metal or aluminum containing

Phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

The hetero ring is five-membered

Four chalcogens bonded directly to the same phosphorus

Plural ring hetero atoms in the hetero ring

The hetero ring has at least seven members

Plural ring hetero atoms in the hetero ring

Plural ring sulfurs in the hetero ring

Polycyclo ring system having at least three cyclos and having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

The hetero ring is five-membered

Additional hetero ring containing

Ring oxygen in the additional hetero ring

Chalcogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

The chalcogen, x, is part of a -c(=x)x- group, wherein the x's are the same or diverse chalcogens

Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the hetero ring

Chalcogen attached directly to ring sulfur of the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Chalcogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to the hetero ring

Nitrogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Cyano bonded directly to the hetero ring

Halogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Three or more halogens attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to the hetero ring

Halogen attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Nitrogen or chalcogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

The -c(=x)- is part of a -c(=x)x- group, wherein the x's are the same or diverse chalcogens

Nitrogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Having -c(=x)-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to the nitrogen

Nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Chalcogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

The chalcogen, x, is in a -c(=x)- group

Unsaturated carbocyclic ring or acyclic carbon to carbon unsaturation containing

Plural chalcogens double bonded directly to ring sulfur of the hetero ring

Plural ring hetero atoms in the hetero ring

Chalcogen attached directly to ring sulfur of the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Polycyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Bicyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Chalcogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Three or more ring hetero atoms in the hetero ring

Two ring sulfurs in the hetero ring

Chalcogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the hetero ring

Nitrogen or chalcogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Nitrogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Polycyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Bicyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Chalcogen attached directly to the bicyclo ring system by nonionic bonding

Chalcogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Chalcogen attached directly to ring sulfur of the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Halogen attached directly or indirectly to the bicyclo ring system by nonionic bonding

Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the bicyclo ring system by nonionic bonding

Plural chalcogens bonded directly to the bicyclo ring system

Chalcogen attached indirectly to the bicyclo ring system by nonionic bonding

Nitrogen or a -c(=x)- group, wherein x is chalcogen, attached directly to the bicyclo ring system by nonionic bonding

Plural ring hetero atoms in the bicyclo ring system

Tetracyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Tricyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Chalcogen attached directly to the tricyclo ring system by nonionic bonding

Chalcogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Chalcogen attached directly to ring sulfur of the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Halogen attached directly to the tricyclo ring system by nonionic bonding

Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the tricyclo ring system by nonionic bonding

The compound consists of the ring sulfur, carbon, and hydrogen

Process of alkylating the hetero ring

Process of forming the hetero ring from acyclic reactants only

Metal containing catalyst utilized

Unsaturated carbocyclic ring or acyclic carbon to carbon unsaturation containing

The hetero ring is four-membered

Plural ring hetero atoms in the hetero ring

The hetero ring is six-membered

Chalcogen or nitrogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Plural ring hetero atoms in the hetero ring

Polycyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Tricyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Plural ring sulfurs in the hetero ring

Three or more ring hetero atoms in the hetero ring

Plural ring sulfurs in the hetero ring

Two ring sulfurs in the hetero ring

Chalcogen or nitrogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Chalcogen or nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Polycyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

The polycyclo ring system has at least four cyclos

Chalcogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

Tricyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Chalcogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding

The hetero ring is three-membered and has chalcogen or nitrogen attached directly or indirectly thereto by nonionic bonding

With preservative or stabilizer