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Class Information
Number: 53
Name: Package making >
Description: This class is the generic class of apparatus for and methods of encompassing, encasing or completely surrounding goods or materials with a cover made from sheet material stock.


Class Number Class Name No. of Patents
53/390

Aids to manual packing

475
53/391

Power-driven conveyor

49
53/392

Receptacle inversion

17
53/556

Apparatus for contraction of cover by stretching or shrinking

490
53/557

By heat shrinking

225
53/558

Apparatus for forming or partially forming receptacle and subsequently filling

47
53/562

Forming a pocket or pouch by folding and side sealing (e.g., flat bag making)

142
53/559

Forming a pocket, depression, or hollow compartment by application of heat or pressure (e.g., stretch forming)

245
53/560

Capsule

69
53/561

Molding or extruding a container

76
53/563

Forming a receptacle around a mandrel or former and removing therefrom prior to filling

88
53/564

Forming by opening or setting up collapsed receptacle

123
53/570

Bag or sack

337
53/571

Magazine

114
53/573

Combined extractor and opener

78
53/572

Filled before removal from magazine

107
53/567

Flexible tubular stock - preformed continuous tube

297
53/565

Gable-top carton (e.g., milk carton)

66
53/566

Horizontally loaded box or carton

139
53/569

Letter-type envelope

173
53/568

Longitudinally prefolded web stock

93
53/574

Forming receptacles whereby the receptacle is subsequently filled while on the forming means

51
53/578

External former

28
53/579

Former mounted on conveying means

64
53/575

Hollow forming mandrel or plunger

96
53/577

Gathered mouth receptacle

19
53/576

Tubular receptacle stored on mandrel

211
53/DIG.1

Bacon and franks packaging

12
53/49

Bottle in shaped cover or carton

20
53/900

Capsules

103
53/285

Closing packages and filled receptacles

20
53/373.2

By means adapted to engage outturned seam of package cover

16
53/375.4

With means to advance package during closing

36
53/375.5

With means to fold cover after closing

12
53/373.3

With means to apply adhesive to seam

7
53/373.6

With means to engage cover at spaced points and move apart to flatten seam

39
53/373.7

With means to heat or cool seam

120
53/375.3

Means to cool seam

42
53/373.8

Spaced from cover during heating or cooling

22
53/373.9

Comprising means to force heated fluid to contact cover

47
53/374.3

With means to advance package during closing

34
53/374.4

Closing means comprising roller or roller-like member

119
53/374.5

Closing means moving with package during closing

70
53/374.6

And moving perpendicularly to package movement during closing

94
53/374.7

With means to fold cover after closing

11
53/374.2

With nonplanar sealing surface

83
53/374.8

With package stationary during closing

163
53/374.9

Pivoted means to close package

69
53/375.2

With means to fold cover after closing

16
53/373.4

With means to trim excess from cover

30
53/373.5

With means to advance package during closing

29
53/375.6

With package stationary during closing

21
53/375.7

With means to fold package cover after closing

11
53/375.8

By means adapted to engage overlapped seam

11
53/376.2

With means to advance package during closing

39
53/375.9

With means to heat or cool seam

115
53/370.2

Including provision for pleat of cover overhang

15
53/372.8

To serially pleat cover overhang

6
53/372.9

Including means to rotate package or pleating means during pleating

26
53/372.4

With means to advance package during closing

18
53/372.5

Including provision for pleat and fold of cover

13
53/370.3

With means to apply adhesive

13
53/370.6

With means to engage cover at spaced points and move together to form pleat

39
53/370.7

With means to heat or cool seam

31
53/371.2

Having nonplanar sealing surface

21
53/372.3

Means to cool seam

13
53/370.8

Spaced from cover during heating or cooling

3
53/370.9

Comprising means to force heated fluid to contact cover

16
53/371.3

With means to advance package during closing

15
53/371.4

Closing means comprising roller or roller-like member

21
53/371.5

Closing means moving with package during closing

17
53/371.6

And moving perpendicularly to package movement during closing

17
53/371.7

Including provision for pleat and fold of cover

13
53/371.8

With package stationary during closing

22
53/372.2

Including provision for pleat and fold of cover

9
53/371.9

Pivoted means to close cover

21
53/370.4

With means to trim excess cover

5
53/370.5

And means to advance package during closing

4
53/372.6

With package stationary during closing

11
53/372.7

Including provision for pleat and fold of cover

10
53/376.3

Package or receptacle having closure flap, e.g., carton flap, box lid, etc.

26
53/377.6

Attached flap

34
53/376.4

Multiple closure flaps

36
53/377.2

With means to advance package during closing

99
53/376.5

With means to apply adhesive

78
53/376.6

With means to heat or cool flap

15
53/376.7

With means to advance package during closing

23
53/376.8

With package stationary during closing

6
53/377.3

With package stationary during closing

39
53/377.5

Tucked inside cover

30
53/378.3

With means to advance package during closing

41
53/377.4

With means to apply adhesive

39
53/377.7

With means to heat or cool flap

2
53/377.8

With means to advance package during closing

7
53/286

Plural independently closed covers

6
53/287

Separate closure applying

48
53/305

By hand operation with magazine supply

10
53/306

Closure delivery from supply into or below bottom of header

59
53/307

Closure delivery into inverting header

33
53/308

Turret supporting closure below header

44
53/310

Closure delivery from supply laterally into header

22
53/311

Closure at infeed normal to closure in stack

4
53/312

Horizontal infeed

12
53/309

Closure delivery from supply through top of header

18
53/319

Closure inserting means

47
53/324

Closure compressing means

10
53/327

Pivoted segment die

2
53/325

Roller

4
53/326

Sliding segment die

0
53/321

Closure flexing means (straightening or buckling)

8
53/328

Plunger structure

23
53/322

With closure guide withdrawal means

1
53/323

Receptacle push-off means

1
53/320

With vent means

6
53/329

Closure securing means

65
53/366

By crimping of receptacle

16
53/341

Die

12
53/359

Filler or forcer

8
53/362

Confined elastomer block

7
53/361

Fluid pressure or resilient element

10
53/360

Reverse flex of resilient element

1
53/357

Resilient annulus

8
53/358

Helical spring

1
53/364

Second class lever mounted

0
53/344

Sectional

4
53/351

Axial cam

7
53/352

Convex

2
53/353

Radially reciprocating jaws

15
53/354

Bell crank

2
53/355

Biased for deformation

0
53/348

Fluid pressure actuated

4
53/349

Rotary cam

3
53/356

Split or spring collet type

6
53/350

Toggle

2
53/345

With resilient faces

4
53/347

Helical spring

1
53/346

Split or two part die

1
53/365

Toggle mounted

0
53/342

With closure support

8
53/343

Magnetic

10
53/363

With handle

4
53/329.2

Heated securing means

63
53/329.3

Adapted to engage flange (e.g., outturned seam) of package cover

90
53/329.4

With means to advance package during securing

46
53/329.5

With means to trim excess cover

35
53/330

Internal

26
53/333

Repeated on different portions of same closure

5
53/332

Reverse closure flexing or turn-back means

2
53/334

Rotary tool or die

30
53/338

Planetating

3
53/339

Axially rocking

5
53/340

Radial, rocking or axial pivot

7
53/335

With centrifugal means

1
53/336

Cam release

1
53/337

Centrifugal release

0
53/331.5

Screw or lug type

169
53/331

Thread and crimp

18
53/313

Closure selected by moving receptacle

20
53/314

With subsequent securing

54
53/315

With wiper or leveler means

20
53/316

Roller

17
53/288

Cover to milk can

2
53/367

Orienting or aligning means

71
53/299

Receptacle delivery by case or row

11
53/301

Receptacle delivery to alternately acting headers

1
53/317

Screw or lug closure applying means

136
53/318

With reverse rotation means

6
53/302

Sequentially acting plural headers

1
53/303

In vertical orbit

2
53/304

With single closure supply stack for headers

2
53/368

With height compensating means and/or package ejection means

18
53/369

With package ejection means only

3
53/290

With preliminary closure shaping and/or treatment

29
53/296

Cutting and/or shaping means

45
53/297

Concentric with or at infeed of closure

28
53/298

Blank cut-off only

32
53/291

Unfolding, opening and/or stretching capsules or cots

46
53/293

Removal from support by receptacle

5
53/294

Stretcher cammed by receptacle

4
53/295

With cot dispenser or ejector

17
53/292

With suction or blast

42
53/289

With preliminary receptacle shaping

31
53/300

With receptacle support and/or feed by shoulder engagement

74
53/370

Twisters

60
53/167

Combined

276
53/201

Convertible

132
53/235

Depositing articles and arranging material in preformed receptacles

44
53/242

Bottom filling

31
53/243

With turnover

37
53/241

Contents support extends through receptacle (e.g., garment baggers)

36
53/254

Disc packers

82
53/255

Guide or inserted form or support for article contents

109
53/261

Expansible

44
53/262

Spring form

29
53/256

Garment baggers

13
53/263

Receptacle divider

26
53/258

With injector (e.g., filling plunger)

166
53/259

Endless belt

41
53/260

With retractible, collapsible or separable portion to permit withdrawal or to dump contents

108
53/257

With size adjusting means

42
53/236

Long slender articles (e.g., matches)

96
53/237

Plural filling stations and/or contents sources for single receptacle

97
53/239

Article and fluent material

48
53/238

Diverse forms or shapes of units

129
53/240

Successive filling stations

53
53/247

Simultaneous deposit of plural articles

350
53/244

Successive deposits of articles

212
53/246

Compartmented receptacle

125
53/245

Lowered support

72
53/248

With means to retard free fall of articles into receptacle

127
53/249

With movement of receptacle to or from filling station

80
53/250

With means to supply successive receptacles

172
53/251

Contents or receptacle transfer between conveyers

311
53/252

By reciprocable pusher

222
53/253

Rotary

96
53/145

Facing (e.g., fruits and vegetables)

3
53/146

Variable contour facing plate

2
53/79

Gas filling and/or evacuating of receptacle and closing

131
53/85

Enclosure responsive

1
53/80

Including soldering means

9
53/82

Iron application only

2
53/83

Electric arc or resistance type

7
53/81

Solder and/or flux deposit only

3
53/84

Pressure responsive and/or regulation

15
53/86

Within enclosure

63
53/88

For receptacle head only

76
53/89

Machine positioned receptacle and/or closure

13
53/95

Multiple individual receptacle chambers

16
53/96

Integral unit

3
53/90

Through lock or valve means

7
53/94

Including closure handling means

4
53/91

Rotary pocket or pockets

4
53/92

Common in-out

0
53/93

With separate coacting pockets

0
53/109

With cap lifter

28
53/97

With closure assembling means

20
53/103

Atmospheric pressure

7
53/105

Flexible diaphragm

4
53/106

Pressure platen

2
53/107

Individual receptacle

2
53/108

Base contacting

0
53/104

With fluid system intensifier

0
53/99

Gravity plunger or platen

0
53/100

With drop control

0
53/101

Mechanically actuated plunger or platen

19
53/102

With equalizer means

3
53/98

Resilient hold-down

4
53/87

With screen or graduated orifices

4
53/110

Within tunnel

16
53/147

Group forming of contents unit and subsequent or further packaging

41
53/152

Formed in vertically spaced ways and simultaneously removed

23
53/153

Plural groups

8
53/154

From plural or different supply sources

104
53/155

Diverse forms or shapes of units

53
53/157

Insert or separating sheet

144
53/156

Package reinforcing sheet or trough

36
53/158

Joined receptacle or pockets

13
53/531

Layer, stack, or column

82
53/533

Assembling sticks of chewing gum

3
53/532

Assembling, gathering, and stacking coins or similar disclike articles

102
53/543

Forming single generally horizontal groups comprising plural rows and columns

200
53/537

Forming successive coplanar layers and depositing in cover means

102
53/538

Varying strokes of depositing means

30
53/542

Grouping articles on edge in a linear relationship

170
53/535

Lowered support or raised wall

76
53/536

Within receptacle

38
53/544

Orienting one or more units of the group

158
53/534

Receptacle advances as row groups are deposited therein

166
53/539

Simultaneous deposit to fill compartmented receptacle

117
53/540

Stacking one article or group of articles upon another

300
53/541

Building up the stack from the bottom

58
53/148

Long slender articles (e.g., cigarettes)

125
53/149

Adjacent rows of unequal numbers

41
53/151

Hopper with multiple channeled outlet

67
53/150

Superposing rows

37
53/DIG.2

High frequency electric sealing

93
53/77

Interrelated or safety controls

125
53/394

Matchbook making

2
53/395

Methods

4
53/389.1

Means to feed cover material

109
53/389.2

Continuous web cover material

121
53/389.4

Roller or roller-like feeder

180
53/389.5

Comprising endless belt

66
53/389.3

With cutter

204
53/266.1

Means to fill and close preformed receptacle

60
53/276

Diverse heads rotatively indexing and progressively acting (turret)

17
53/278

Concentric orbits

6
53/277

Planetating or epicyclic orbit

2
53/279

Plural axes

3
53/280

Common infeed means

2
53/284.4

Means to insert x-ray film into and to close special receptacle

31
53/284

Opposite end closing

31
53/284.7

Receptacle comprising bag

173
53/284.3

Receptacle comprising envelope

201
53/284.2

Receptacle comprising film mount

40
53/284.5

Rigid receptacle

74
53/284.6

Glass receptacle, e.g., ampoule

21
53/268

With common fill-close stations

41
53/269

Closing mechanism tripped by vented air

1
53/270

Closure release by withdrawal of fill means or receptacle

4
53/275

Closure within or forming wall of pressure chamber

4
53/274

Including closure port valve means

2
53/273

Swivel or slide relation to receptacle aperture

8
53/272

Turret mounted (plural heads rotatively indexing and progressively acting)

18
53/271

Unidirectional infeed motion only

1
53/267

With compound fill-close station

16
53/281

With separate closure

138
53/283

Common infeed means for fill and close means

8
53/282

Endless conveyor for receptacle

167
53/387.1

Means to hold flap

15
53/387.2

While package is moving

50
53/387.3

With means to heat or cool flap

28
53/387.4

With means to heat or cool flap

15
53/381.1

Means to open or erect receptacle

109
53/384.1

Means to open bag

178
53/385.1

Including means to apply air blast

135
53/386.1

Including means to apply suction

155
53/381.5

Means to open envelope

78
53/381.6

Including means to apply suction to grip envelope

86
53/381.7

Means to open flap

68
53/382.1

Means to open flap, e.g., carton, flap, box lid, etc.

67
53/382.2

Means to fold flap about line perpendicular to receptacle movement

23
53/382.3

And means to fold another flap about line parallel to receptacle movement

15
53/381.4

Means to remove separate closure

119
53/381.2

With cutting means

108
53/381.3

To open envelope

37
53/383.1

With means to apply adhesive

53
53/396

Methods

80
53/409

Annular package

68
53/397

Applying a partial cover

427
53/399

Banding

779
53/398

Partial covering of multiple cans, bottles (e.g., six-pack carrier)

118
53/476

Closing package or filled receptacle

55
53/477

By heat sealing

238
53/479

Of preformed nonfreestanding container deformed by contents (e.g., bag, tube)

205
53/478

Separate closure

234
53/484

Closing a preformed, freestanding, rigid or semi-rigid container (e.g., box, carton, bottle)

60
53/485

By applying a separate preformed closure (e.g., lid, cap)

174
53/488

By conforming closure to container

93
53/489

By plugging closure into container

109
53/490

By screwing closure on container

75
53/487

With preliminary closure shaping

65
53/486

With receptacle deforming or shaping

58
53/491

By folding multiple preformed flap

110
53/480

Closing preformed container deformed by contents

29
53/481

By collapsing mouth portion (e.g., to form single flap)

46
53/482

Folding or rolling-in

43
53/483

Twisting

18
53/441

Conforming by stretching or shrinking of cover over contents

375
53/442

By heating

315
53/450

Enclosing contents within progressively formed web means

416
53/451

Vertically formed, filled, and sealed tubular package

393
53/460

Envelope or triangular flap fold

122
53/467

Filling preformed receptacle and closing

209
53/470

Aerosol container

69
53/469

Flexible, expandable receptacle (e.g., bag, tube)

411
53/468

Opening prior to filling and closing

227
53/472

With protective media (e.g., shock absorbing)

239
53/471

With separate closure attaching (e.g., cap or plug)

309
53/473

Filling preformed receptacle

392
53/474

With diverse contents

356
53/475

With successive like contents or layers of like contents

226
53/410

Forming a cover adjunct or application of a cover adjunct to a cover

299
53/414

Binding string

37
53/416

Fastening or sealing

100
53/417

Applying the fastener to a gathered bag neck (e.g., staple or clip)

76
53/419

Encircling sealing strip (e.g., adhesive tape)

65
53/418

Sewing

6
53/420

For preformed receptacle with separate closure

64
53/424

Constricting closure by binding

2
53/423

Including casting or molding

14
53/421

Including gasket compressing

13
53/422

Against side of receptacle

3
53/413

Handle

151
53/412

Package opening device (e.g., tear strip)

504
53/411

Printing or protective coating

244
53/415

Strip, stamp, nonencircling label, or space filler

195
53/452

Forming or partial forming a receptacle and subsequent filling

269
53/453

Forming a pocket or depression in cover material by applying heat or pressure (e.g., stretch forming)

288
53/454

Forming a capsule

53
53/456

Forming three-dimensional receptacle from web or blank

174
53/455

Making a pocket in web material by folding and side sealing (e.g., flat bag making)

145
53/457

Opening or setting up collapsed, preformed receptacle

34
53/459

Bag, tube, center-folded web

442
53/458

Box, carton

108
53/403

Gas filling and/or evacuating and closing

168
53/405

Evacuating only and closing

55
53/408

Including evacuating

43
53/406

With gas igniting

3
53/404

With solder or wax sealing

16
53/407

With steam filling

11
53/443

Group forming of contents into a unit

159
53/445

Of diverse contents (e.g., can and coupon)

146
53/444

Of slender rod-shaped contents (e.g., cigarette)

95
53/448

Single layer forming

152
53/447

Stacking upon another before packaging

306
53/446

With orienting (e.g., turning labels face out)

104
53/492

Opening only

192
53/449

Plural covers

558
53/427

Skin packaging (e.g., vacuum forming by conforming cover over contents)

82
53/425

Sterilizing complete package

257
53/426

Sterilizing cover only

166
53/400

With adsorption or absorption of contents

40
53/428

With contents treating

145
53/436

Compacting or stretching

228
53/437

Agitating (e.g., vibrating or jarring)

48
53/438

Before association with cover material

184
53/439

By simultaneously conveying and compressing

78
53/435

Cutting

206
53/429

Folding

189
53/440

Heating or cooling

229
53/431

Liquid treating

124
53/432

Vacuum or gas treating

377
53/434

Flexible preform cover (e.g., bags, pouches)

349
53/433

Receptacle forming

167
53/430

Winding

228
53/402

With inhibitor

14
53/401

With nonreactive packaging materials

18
53/461

Wrapping contents including cover forming

231
53/465

Cinching or wiping around to form initial wrap

208
53/464

Cup or pouch forming about contents from web or blank

79
53/466

U-fold forming initial wrap

221
53/463

With heat sealing of wrapper

124
53/462

With slotted or scored wrapper blank

134
53/393

Miscellaneous

34
53/48.1

Multiple bottle or can carrier type package

82
53/48.5

Endless loop

18
53/48.2

Of shrinkable or memory material

23
53/48.3

Of stretchable material

11
53/48.4

Continuous web

37
53/48.6

Wrap

7
53/48.7

Of moving bottles or cans

44
53/48.8

Wrap of preformed blank

25
53/48.9

Having means to interlock or tighten

31
53/50

Package unfolding or opening with insertion of additional contents

24
53/580

Partial cover application

93
53/582

Band or tube

150
53/591

Applied about series contents

63
53/589

Applied by guiding band end about contents

342
53/590

Applied by manipulating opposed band ends about contents

68
53/592

Applied by manual operation

98
53/588

Applied by rotation of band

275
53/587

Applied by rotation of contents

416
53/583

Bag neck banding

54
53/584

Cigar banding

1
53/593

End or band interleaved with contents (e.g., book or magazine band)

20
53/585

Preformed tube

168
53/586

U-fold forming initial banding

146
53/581

Spindle or core

28
53/594

Uncovered reduced projection or handle (e.g., lollypop)

20
53/170

Plural layer package material

78
53/176

At least one layer a band

108
53/172

Concurrently formed with multi-layered blank

17
53/173

Filling preformed receptacle and subsequent covering

44
53/175

Lining preformed receptacle

63
53/171

Plural packages in outer cover

50
53/174

Wrapping and subsequent filling of preformed receptacle

9
53/202

Plural line packaging

144
53/545

Progressively seamed cover web or web folds

17
53/546

Multirow

45
53/548

With closing of web between package units

59
53/549

By twisting

4
53/550

Longitudinal tube formed from single web

368
53/551

Vertically disposed tube

500
53/552

Concurrent severing

217
53/553

Plural webs

186
53/555

Simultaneously longitudinal and transverse seaming

49
53/554

Vertically disposed tube

68
53/547

With package severing and subsequent closing of severed end

53
53/51

Register control

130
53/DIG.3

Sealing electron tubes

0
53/168

Selective or alternate supply of plural covers and/or plural contents

160
53/509

Skin packaging

52
53/169

Sliding tray and shell type package

16
53/142

Tapered or headed articles

32
53/143

Inverting one or more units

26
53/144

Receptacle reversing

2
53/507

With alarm, signal, or indicator

41
53/508

Visual or audible alarm

39
53/111R

With contents treating

54
53/127

Heating or cooling

98
53/113

Reshaping

28
53/114

Coil spring encasing

39
53/523

Compacting or stretching

41
53/525

By agitation

82
53/529

Compressing before packaging

281
53/530

Through restricted passage

75
53/527

Compressing contents within preformed receptacle

199
53/528

Compressing while engaging contents with wrapper or band

94
53/526

Compressing with or through cover

111
53/524

Mattress filling

18
53/121

Crushing

15
53/115

Cushioning material inserting means (e.g., pill bottle cotton)

16
53/513

Cutting

41
53/520

Film, sheet or weblike material

171
53/514

Food or edible material

24
53/516

Bread, pastry, or confection

25
53/518

Diary product

14
53/519

Butter

5
53/515

Fruit or vegetable

29
53/517

Meat or fish product

56
53/522

Strand, tube, or rodlike material (e.g., drinking straw)

14
53/521

Stuffing (e.g., mattress ticking)

8
53/116

Folding or rolling

101
53/117

Sheet material or garments

113
53/118

Rotary winding

307
53/119

Slotted or divided mandrel

16
53/120

Slot and blade doubling

32
53/122

Molding or plastic deformation

94
53/510

Vacuum or inert atmosphere

256
53/512

With preformed bag

276
53/511

With receptacle forming

160
53/111RC

With reactive chemical

28
53/140

With cover material production

51
53/128.1

With cover-adjunct application or formation

47
53/137.1

Adjunct comprising bottle hood securing means

6
53/130.1

Adjunct comprising closure retainer seated into and depressed with portion of bottle hood

2
53/134.1

Adjunct comprising graspable appendage, e.g., handle

96
53/134.2

For permeable package, e.g., tea bag

68
53/132.1

Adjunct comprising lever actuated to constrict passage of contents into package

1
53/139.5

Adjunct comprising means to protect contents, e.g., padding or spacer

33
53/139.7

Adjunct comprising edge protector

32
53/139.6

To protect contents from binder

6
53/135.1

Adjunct comprising nonencircling strip, e.g., stamp, label or gap filler

46
53/135.2

Applied to cover material before packaging

20
53/135.3

Applied to continuous web material

26
53/136.1

Applied to package

105
53/136.2

Applied to end of roll

34
53/136.3

To seal package

32
53/136.5

Bag

39
53/136.4

Box

92
53/137.2

Adjunct comprising package encircling sealing strip

42
53/129.1

Adjunct comprising packing disk, sealing gasket, or "spot" applied to a closure

12
53/131.1

Adjunct comprising protective coating

13
53/133.1

Adjunct comprising provision to allow access to contents, e.g., spout, straw, drain, opening, etc.

78
53/133.3

Adjunct comprising provision to open package

63
53/133.8

Cover weakened for tearing, e.g., having integral tear strip

76
53/133.4

Reclosable

249
53/133.5

Tear string or tape under cover

13
53/133.6

Cover weakened for tearing

18
53/133.7

With graspable tab on cover or adjunct

23
53/133.2

Fitment to dispense flowable contents, e.g., spout

123
53/138.1

Adjunct comprising provision to secure cover

23
53/138.5

Adjunct comprising sewn seam

9
53/139.1

Bag banding

30
53/139.2

Reclosable, e.g., ziplock (tm) or with valve

195
53/138.2

Staple or clip

48
53/138.3

Bag closing

46
53/138.4

Deformed staple or clip

122
53/138.6

Tie string or wire

8
53/138.7

Bag closing

26
53/138.8

Twisting of string or wire

23
53/139.4

Adjunct comprising string or wire

24
53/131.2

By printing

63
53/131.4

Before or during packaging

59
53/131.5

On continuous web

59
53/131.3

On cover having separate closure or on such a separate closure

26
53/141

With fugitive preconditioning of cover material

82
53/265

With means applying attached or connected closures of bail stoppered receptacles

2
53/264

With means applying closures of internally stoppered receptacles

16
53/52

With means responsive to a sensed condition

129
53/55

Concurrent control of contents and receptacle feeds

188
53/56

Stopped by contents, manual reset

11
53/57

By absence of contents

14
53/58

Triggered by presence of contents

35
53/493

Of individual contents or group feed or delivery

198
53/504

By dimension of contents

157
53/501

By totalizing of individual contents

105
53/503

By volume of contents

64
53/502

By weight of contents

191
53/495

Responsive to complete group or subgroup

56
53/498

By sensing each individual article of the group or subgroup

52
53/499

Individual sensors (one for each article in the group or subgroup)

30
53/500

Single sensor for successively sensing each article of the group or subgroup (e.g., counter)

108
53/496

Responsive to the presence of only the lead article of a completed group

19
53/497

Plural lead articles

26
53/494

Responsive to incomplete group or subgroup (no group - no feed)

42
53/505

Responsive to presence or absence of cover material (e.g., wrapper, receptacle, lid)

78
53/506

Responsive to absence of cover material (no can - no fill)

45
53/75

Of package and filled receptacle closing or opening

149
53/76

Triggered by presence of package

78
53/64

Of receptacle or cover feed or adjunct feed or application

226
53/65

Of marker by defective package component

9
53/67

Responsive to presence or absence of preformed receptacle

57
53/72

And presence or absence of closure

12
53/69

During infeed

42
53/68

With closure ejection means

3
53/71

With intermediate clutch

8
53/70

With solenoid control means

5
53/66

Severed length determined by contents size

62
53/73

Skip feed by absence of contents

20
53/74

Triggered by presence of contents

30
53/54

Separate delivery of incomplete or defective contents or contents group

134
53/53

Separate delivery of incomplete or defective package

171
53/203

Wrapping machines

30
53/204

Annular package

56
53/210

Cinched or wiped around initial wrap

78
53/211

By rotation of contents

171
53/215

Apron type

18
53/214

Cover at least in part adhered to contents

32
53/216

Rolling movement

28
53/212

Stacked contents (e.g., coins)

100
53/213

Hand manipulated type

12
53/217

With end twisting

4
53/220

Cover-wiping passage or pocket for initial wrap

16
53/221

Cup- or pouch-forming initial wrap

34
53/222

Four-sided corner flap forming chute or pocket

21
53/224

Package advanced by folding carrier

3
53/225

Rotary turret or carrier

39
53/223

Package advanced through succeeding fold chute

17
53/226

With end crimper or in-folder

20
53/227

With end twister

16
53/228

U-fold forming initial wrap

203
53/229

Outturned longitudinal seam

48
53/232

Package advanced by folding carrier

27
53/233

Continuously moving carrier

27
53/234

Rotary turret or carrier

291
53/230

Package advanced through succeeding fold chute

52
53/231

Via intermediate non-folding carrier

11
53/218

Fixed package support during wrapping

34
53/219

Hand manipulated type

48
53/205

Granular contents material

6
53/207

Notched or corner-slit cover blanks

65
53/208

With cover notching or slitting

9
53/206

Packet or envelope type

64
53/209

Prepositioned cover and contents transported to wrapping means

83
 
 
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