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Class Information
Number: 398
Name: Optical communications >
Description: This class provides for all types of communication systems in which optical signals are used to transmit modulated carrier wave information between points. Such communication includes transmitting an intelligence-bearing signal from one point to another in the form of variations in a characteristic of the light wave. The communication may be through free space, fibers or waveguides. These are used to transfer the information with an optical beam, and this beam can be used in various communication schemes to enable the most effective or desired method of moving the information, including optical multiplexing when plural information signals or plural transmitters and receivers are utilized.


Class Number Class Name No. of Patents
398/9

Diagnostic testing

831
398/25

Determination of communication parameter

240
398/37

Amplifier or repeater operation

203
398/27

Bit error rate

144
398/36

Collision detection

21
398/28

Fiber characteristic

67
398/29

Dispersion

78
398/38

Power

173
398/26

Signal to noise ratio

121
398/35

Tdm system

21
398/30

Using supervisory signal

148
398/31

Different wavelengths for diagnostic and communication

139
398/33

Monitoring

295
398/32

Pilot signal

141
398/34

Wdm system

164
398/17

Fault detection

156
398/20

Optical fiber

109
398/21

Determined by reflection from break in fiber

37
398/24

Receiver

48
398/18

Repeater

58
398/19

Switch

87
398/22

Transceiver

61
398/23

Transmitter

56
398/10

Fault location

83
398/13

Fiber or waveguide

80
398/11

Repeater

42
398/15

Stop transmission or reduce power

96
398/12

Switch

67
398/14

Wdm

66
398/16

Test signal

103
398/41

Duplex

114
398/42

Wavelength division

141
398/40

Eavesdropping

50
398/1

Fault recovery

859
398/2

Bypass inoperative element

99
398/3

In a ring or loop

122
398/4

Using a secondary ring or loop

111
398/5

Spare channel or standby optical fiber

262
398/6

In a repeater system

24
398/8

Tdm

12
398/7

Wdm

104
398/115

Hybrid communication system (e.g., optical and rf)

346
398/116

Including specific optical interface

98
398/117

Housing or mounting

58
398/39

Interference signal transmission or elimination (e.g., jamming or antijamming)

35
398/43

Multiplex

231
398/66

Broadcast and distribution system

233
398/67

Bidirectional

179
398/68

Wdm

171
398/73

Bus

25
398/70

Hub or central office

150
398/71

Including subscribers

197
398/72

Bidirectional

230
398/69

With variable frequency channel assignment

68
398/77

Code division multiplexing

47
398/78

Multiple access (e.g., cdma)

65
398/74

Hybrid

73
398/75

Time and wavelength division

169
398/44

Mode

18
398/58

Optical local area network (lan)

270
398/61

Active star

69
398/62

Repeater

24
398/60

Bus

84
398/63

Passive star

136
398/64

Repeater

17
398/59

Ring or loop

319
398/45

Optical switching

444
398/46

Hybrid

69
398/47

Time and wavelength

114
398/55

Space

129
398/56

Crossconnect

157
398/57

Path finding or path routing

121
398/52

Time

96
398/53

Including delay

102
398/54

Including photonic packet switching

196
398/48

Wavelength

297
398/50

Crossconnect

219
398/51

Including photonic packet switching

212
398/49

Router

210
398/65

Polarization

152
398/76

Subcarrier multiplexing

125
398/98

Time division

250
398/101

By specific optical element

68
398/102

Including delay

158
398/99

Multiple access (e.g., tdma, csma)

114
398/100

Subscriber system

138
398/103

Through free space

27
398/79

Wavelength division or frequency division (e.g., raman, brillouin, etc.)

908
398/82

By optical coupling

565
398/83

Add or drop

380
398/85

Filter

226
398/84

Grating

212
398/87

Grating

379
398/88

Lens

94
398/86

Prism

62
398/91

Different sources

289
398/92

Including pumping

167
398/81

Dispersion compensation

370
398/90

Electrically controlled single source

40
398/93

Including feedback

53
398/94

Power control

148
398/95

Wavelength control

128
398/89

Multiple access (e.g., wdma)

20
398/97

Repeater

130
398/80

Soliton

26
398/96

Through free space

34
398/118

Optical communication over freee space

234
398/119

Compensation

110
398/120

Power control

44
398/127

In an office environment

96
398/121

Satellite system

94
398/122

Including alignment

90
398/123

Feedback control

46
398/125

Space to ground or ground to space

64
398/124

Space to space

61
398/126

Specific repeater

69
398/128

Transceivers

178
398/129

Including alignment

215
398/130

Transmitter and receiver

176
398/131

Including alignment

198
398/173

Optical repeater system

110
398/174

Demodulating

12
398/177

Monitoring

239
398/175

Regenerative

161
398/176

Modulation conversion

57
398/180

Specific optical elements

165
398/178

Specific optical waveguide

110
398/179

Soliton

30
398/181

Supervisory signal by repeater

131
398/135

Optical transceiver

432
398/136

Including compensation

208
398/137

Including feedback

98
398/139

Including optical fiber or waveguide

327
398/138

Single device as transmitter and receiver

176
398/132

Photophone

22
398/133

Specific transducer

22
398/134

Including optical fiber or waveguide

32
398/202

Receiver

557
398/204

Heterodyne

182
398/205

Including polarization

121
398/206

Having feedback

41
398/207

Specific optical elements

57
398/203

Homodyne

60
398/212

Including optical element (e.g., lens, mirror, etc.)

208
398/213

Having feedback

96
398/214

Including optical waveguide

160
398/208

Including postcompensation

242
398/210

Amplitude

83
398/209

Feedback

199
398/211

Intermodulation

15
398/106

Remote control

305
398/107

Bidirectional (i.e., monitoring or acknowledge)

145
398/108

Interrogator system

73
398/109

In industrial environment or hazardous environmrnt

70
398/110

Through optical fiber or waveguide

43
398/112

Plural

103
398/114

Rotating part

43
398/111

Switching

73
398/113

Through optical fiber or waveguide

77
398/140

Transmitter and receiver system

252
398/156

Including alignment between transmitter and receiver

96
398/158

Including compensation

357
398/159

Reducing distortion or dispersion

270
398/161

Using delay

179
398/160

Using optical amplifier

102
398/163

Including electrical oscillator

84
398/162

Including feedback from receiver

132
398/164

Including optical circuit board

284
398/141

Including optical waveguide

414
398/147

Dispersion compensation

464
398/148

Using dispersion compensation optical fiber (e.g., dcof)

152
398/149

Using equalizing filter (e.g., interferometer, grating)

96
398/150

Using optical phase conjugation

45
398/146

Soliton

72
398/142

Specific type of fiber or waveguide

70
398/144

Monomode

70
398/143

Multimode

45
398/145

Redundant fibers

28
398/152

Including polarization

285
398/157

Including pumping

135
398/154

Including synchronization

394
398/155

Clock recovery

226
398/172

Including visible light modulation

57
398/153

One transmitter, plural receivers

42
398/168

Passive system

138
398/169

Retroreflection

55
398/165

Plural stations

36
398/166

Address directing connections

74
398/167.5

Central or master station

93
398/167

Unidirectional or loopback

31
398/151

Presence detection

84
398/171

Received signal supplies power distribution to diverse devices

43
398/170

Retroreflection

79
398/182

Transmitter

317
398/199

Chirping

54
398/183

Having particular modulation

435
398/187

Frequency modulation

170
398/185

Hybrid modulation

189
398/184

Including polarization

114
398/186

Intensity modulation

215
398/188

Phase modulation

231
398/189

Pulse modulation

169
398/191

Pulse time

87
398/190

Pulse-code

69
398/192

Including compensation

243
398/194

For noise or distortion

138
398/195

Including feedback

186
398/198

For modulator control

140
398/197

For power control

200
398/196

For wavelength control

128
398/193

Precompensation (e.g., prechirping, predistortion

186
398/200

Including optical waveguide

189
398/201

Including specific optical elements

280
398/104

Underwater

53
398/105

Cable repeater

34
 
 
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