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Class Information
Number: 381
Name: Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices >
Description: This class provides for: (a) wired one-way electrical transmission or processing systems for audio signals, (b) Stereophonic systems, which are not elsewhere classified, (c) instrument or process for converting an electrical audio information signal to or from humanly audible form.


Class Number Class Name No. of Patents
381/71.1

Acoustical noise or sound cancellation

211
381/71.2

Acoustic, nonairborne vibration sensing or counterwave emission

73
381/71.6

Adjacent ear

109
381/71.8

Counterwave generation control path

79
381/71.11

Adaptive filter topology

195
381/71.12

Algorithm or formula (e.g., lms, filtered-x, etc.)

125
381/71.13

Analog or nonadaptive

50
381/71.9

Nonacoustically derived reference signal

71
381/71.14

Tonal noise or particular frequency or band

81
381/71.3

From appliance

58
381/71.7

Particular transducer or enclosure structure

119
381/71.4

Within cabin or compartment of vehicle

124
381/71.5

Within duct

142
381/70

Artificial larynx, electrical

38
381/55

Audio transducer protection circuitry

79
381/1

Binaural and stereophonic

379
 

Binaural and stereophonic

 
381/28

Amplifier

83
381/2

Broadcast or multiplex stereo

198
381/15

Am or both am and angle final modulation

141
381/16

Having transmitter

54
381/3

Fm final modulation

81
381/4

Am subcarrier

94
381/13

Antinoise

165
381/11

Automatic switchover between mono and stereo modes

67
381/10

Channel separation control

86
381/5

Four discrete channels

23
381/6

Having transmitter

16
381/14

Having transmitter

47
381/12

Stereo indicators (e.g., stereo presence)

49
381/7

Switch-type detector or modulator

87
381/9

Four or more diodes

3
381/8

Two diodes

1
381/27

Center channel

100
381/23.1

Hearing aid

64
381/17

Pseudo stereophonic

400
381/18

Pseudo quadrasonic

242
381/19

Quadrasonic

93
381/20

Matrix

70
381/21

4-2-4

24
381/22

Variable decoder

143
381/23

With encoder

80
381/26

Stereo sound pickup device (microphone)

100
381/300

Stereo speaker arrangement

166
381/301

In furniture or clothing

62
381/308

In single baffle

28
381/302

In vehicle

70
381/303

Optimization

62
381/305

Enclosure adaptation

20
381/304

Enclosure orientation

23
381/309

Stereo earphone

167
381/310

Virtual positioning

125
381/311

Wireless or for use in diverse

54
381/307

Surround (i.e., front plus rear or side)

113
381/306

With image presentation means

111
381/111

Circuitry combined with specific type microphone or loudspeaker

192
381/112

With carbon microphone

10
381/116

With electrostatic loudspeaker

56
381/113

With electrostatic microphone

114
381/117

With magnetic loudspeaker

60
381/115

With magnetic microphone

8
381/114

With piezoelectric microphone

40
381/66

Dereverberators

107
381/92

Directive circuits for microphones

396
381/150

Electro-acoustic audio transducer

71
381/151

Body contact wave transfer (e.g., bone conduction earphone, larynx microphone)

136
381/165

By modifying fluid flow

29
381/162

Detail of mechanical vibration coupling to transducer (e.g., tuned vibrating element)

58
381/152

Driven diverse static structure (e.g., wall, sounding board)

193
381/396

Electromagnetic (e.g., dyynamic)

283
381/433

Basket detail

49
381/399

Conductive diaphragm (e.g., ribbon)

46
381/397

Cooling feature

75
381/398

Having diaphragm support feature

231
381/411

Including adjustment mechanism

11
381/412

Magnetic circuit

298
381/417

Armature diaphragm

73
381/418

Armature linked to diaphragm

40
381/414

Flux modifying means

60
381/420

Having central magnetic portion

97
381/421

Plural magnets

79
381/422

Like poles adjacent

21
381/413

Having damping

25
381/416

Inverted (e.g., within cone)

6
381/415

Magnetic liquid

26
381/419

Not having central magnetic portion

25
381/400

Movable voice coil

108
381/403

Centering from outside bobbin or diaphragm

74
381/404

Spider

69
381/405

Centering from within bobbin or diaphragm

36
381/410

Coil coating, winding layer structure, or wire

69
381/406

Field coil

17
381/401

Multiple voice coils

109
381/402

For different frequencies

22
381/407

Particular bobbin structure

72
381/408

Pattern

76
381/409

Wiring structure

94
381/423

Specified diaphragm shape or structure

229
381/429

Apertures in surface

17
381/432

Conical

72
381/426

Critically defined material or lamination

71
381/428

Fibrous

22
381/427

Metal

21
381/430

Dome or round

87
381/431

Flat

245
381/424

Plural portions or sections

79
381/425

Honeycomb

32
381/190

Electrostrictive, magnetostrictive, or piezoelectric

322
381/166

Having a fluid as a conducting element

4
381/167

Ionized gap, spark, or flame

6
381/337

Having acoustic wave modifying structure

87
381/354

Absorbing or attenuating element

128
381/345

Acoustic enclosure

243
381/353

Acoustic damping or attenuating resonator

74
381/346

Acoustic resistance

35
381/347

On front side of diaphragm

21
381/348

On rear side of diaphragm

45
381/349

Bass reflex (e.g., rear wave)

141
381/350

Front wave

42
381/352

Having internal wave reflecting means

31
381/351

Plural chambers

96
381/160

Reflecting element

129
381/339

Sound intensifying or spreading element

53
381/340

Horn

116
381/341

Inverted, folded, or curled

45
381/343

Phase plug

43
381/342

Plural horns or diaphragms

55
381/344

Mouthpiece

28
381/338

With tubular waveguide or resonant element

137
381/163

Having bi-directional transducer

41
381/385

Having body supported structure other than on head

115
381/191

Having electrostatic element (e.g., electret, vibrating plate)

338
381/189

Having protective or sheilding feature

139
381/355

Housed microphone

192
381/360

Cavity

37
381/356

Directional

119
381/357

With plural sound ports (e.g., pressure gradient)

79
381/358

Plural or variable characteristics

20
381/361

Mounting or support

198
381/362

Boom (other than on headset)

35
381/366

Detachable from support

33
381/365

In electronic apparatus or vehicle

66
381/367

In headgear

42
381/364

On body or clothing

30
381/368

On shock absorbing support

39
381/363

Stand or gooseneck

32
381/359

Windscreen

43
381/369

Microphone capsule only

65
381/174

Capacitive

224
381/170

Compound

22
381/176

Conductive diaphragm (e.g., reed, ribbon)

26
381/177

Dynamic (e.g., magnetic)

22
381/172

Light modifying

44
381/171

Micromagnetic

6
381/173

Piezoelectric or ferroelectric

145
381/179

Resistive

4
381/180

Granular or carbon

8
381/181

Differential

6
381/175

Semiconductor junction microphone

38
381/178

Vibrating electrical contract

3
381/386

Mounting or support feature of housed loudspeaker

447
381/390

Boom or support arm

35
381/387

Directional, directible, or movable

128
381/394

Electrical hardware

32
381/393

Electrical insulation feature

4
381/391

Grille

44
381/389

In vehicle

106
381/395

Mechanical detail

153
381/392

Resilient

40
381/388

With furniture, clothing, or image display

159
381/182

Plural or compound reproducers

228
381/184

Different types of diaphragms

41
381/185

Having common voice coil

7
381/370

Headphone

237
381/384

Electrical hardware feature

84
381/371

Particular cup

101
381/372

Having mechanical or acoustic sound attenuation

71
381/373

Openable to ambient

30
381/374

Particular support structure

129
381/379

Adjustable

66
381/375

And microphone

110
381/383

Collapsible

24
381/380

Ear insert or bone conduction

177
381/376

Headgear

78
381/381

Hook over ear or spectacle

135
381/377

Plural bands

13
381/378

Single band

57
381/382

Sound conducting tube

50
381/186

Plural diaphragms

162
381/164

Thermal response to, or generation of, sound vibration

11
381/161

With mechanical amplifier arrangement

18
381/93

Feedback suppression

156
381/122

Having microphone

163
381/87

Having non-electrical feature (e.g., mounting)

122
381/332

And loudspeaker

94
381/336

Curved or angled housing

88
381/335

Plural diaphragms, compartments, or housings

138
381/334

Portable or for use in diverse environment

78
381/333

With furniture, clothing, or image presentation means

155
381/91

Having microphone

130
381/89

Loudspeakers driven in given phase relationship

103
381/74

Headphone circuits

228
381/312

Hearing aids, electrical

452
381/313

Directional

172
381/316

Frequency transposition

63
381/317

Noise compensation circuit

97
381/318

Feedback suppression

81
381/314

Programming interface circuitry

151
381/315

Remote control, wireless, or alarm

146
381/322

Specified casing or housing

399
381/325

Cerumen protection

61
381/324

Component mounting

195
381/328

Ear insert

423
381/329

Device for manipulation

46
381/330

Hook over ear

166
381/331

Inductive pickup

49
381/326

Non-air-conducted sound delivery

127
381/323

Power supply or programming interface terminals

149
381/327

Spectacle

45
381/320

Spectral control

170
381/321

Wideband gain control

153
381/319

With vacuum tube amplifier

1
381/72

Hearing protectors, electrical

106
381/54

Helium speech

7
381/104

Including amplitude or volume control

341
381/107

Automatic

386
381/108

Including feedback

94
381/105

Remote

48
381/106

With amplitude compression/expansion

320
381/109

With manual volume control

163
381/98

Including frequency control

419
381/101

Automatic tone control

86
381/102

With amplitude control

106
381/103

Having automatic equalizer circuit

258
381/99

Having crossover filter

138
381/100

With active device

44
381/97

Including phase control

115
381/76

Lecterns

8
381/96

Loudspeaker feedback

184
381/75

Megaphones

18
381/95

Microphone feedback

28
381/124

Miscellaneous

68
381/56

Monitoring of sound

308
381/57

Amplification control responsive to ambient sound

141
381/58

Monitoring/measuring of audio devices

223
381/59

Loudspeaker operation

178
381/60

Testing of hearing aids

142
381/94.1

Noise or distortion suppression

323
381/94.9

Feedforward circuitry for transducer compensation

16
381/94.6

Hum or ground loop

18
381/94.4

Interpolation

17
381/94.8

Peak limiting or pulsive noise compensation

57
381/94.5

Soft switching, muting, or noise gating

128
381/94.2

Spectral adjustment

129
381/94.3

In multiple frequency bands

170
381/94.7

Using signal channel and noise channel

131
381/77

One-way audio signal program distribution

250
381/78

Drive-in

13
381/80

Multiple channel

68
381/81

With switching

98
381/79

Near field

83
381/82

Public address system

87
381/83

Feedback suppression

101
381/84

Spare amplifier substitution

6
381/85

Speaker or channel switching

41
381/61

Sound effects

396
381/63

Reverberators

285
381/64

Mechanical (e.g., reverberation chamber)

14
381/65

Helical spring

9
381/62

Tremelo or vibrato effects

48
381/73.1

Sound or noise masking

99
381/67

Stethoscopes, electrical

145
381/123

Switching

189
381/86

Vehicle

509
381/110

Voice controlled

153
381/120

With amplifier

271
381/121

Feedback

77
381/119

With mixer

330
381/118

With musical instrument

105
 
 
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