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Class Information
Number: 349/35
Name: Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems > Particular excitation of liquid crystal > Electrical excitation of liquid crystal (i.e., particular voltage pulses, ac vs. dc, threshold voltages, etc.) > For driving grandjean to focal conic or dynamic scattering type liquid crystal
Description: Subject matter wherein the electrical excitation is applied to a liquid crystal material to switch it from a Grandjean to a focal conic state or to exhibit dynamic scattering.


Patents under this class:
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Patent Number Title Of Patent Date Issued
7382430 Liquid crystal optical element and test method for its boundary layer Jun. 3, 2008
7253861 Liquid crystal optical element comprising a resin layer having a surface hardness of b or less Aug. 7, 2007
6950171 Liquid crystal color switch and method of manufacture Sep. 27, 2005
6950086 Driving method for a cholesteric liquid crystal display device having a memory mode of operation and a driving apparatus Sep. 27, 2005
6894733 Liquid crystal display apparatus exhibiting cholesteric phase May. 17, 2005
6888583 Method and apparatus for adjusted DC offset potential in a liquid crystal display (LCD) device May. 3, 2005
6885409 Cholesteric liquid crystal display system Apr. 26, 2005
6885357 Method for writing pixels in a cholesteric liquid crystal display Apr. 26, 2005
6882401 Light modulation medium and light modulation method Apr. 19, 2005
6853412 Transaction card with memory and polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal display Feb. 8, 2005
6674494 Liquid crystal optical element and test method for its boundary layer Jan. 6, 2004
6602563 Liquid crystal display Aug. 5, 2003
6590411 Image sticking measurement method for liquid crystal display device Jul. 8, 2003
6531997 Methods for addressing electrophoretic displays Mar. 11, 2003
6377321 Stacked color liquid crystal display device Apr. 23, 2002
6366330 Cholesteric liquid crystal display that prevents image sticking Apr. 2, 2002
6278387 Audio encoder and decoder utilizing time scaling for variable playback Aug. 21, 2001
6274208 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device Aug. 14, 2001
6198466 Multifunctional digital indicator Mar. 6, 2001
6172720 Low viscosity liquid crystal material Jan. 9, 2001
6061107 Bistable polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal displays May. 9, 2000
6005651 Display panel and projection display system with use of display panel Dec. 21, 1999
5933203 Apparatus for and method of driving a cholesteric liquid crystal flat panel display Aug. 3, 1999
5889566 Multistable cholesteric liquid crystal devices driven by width-dependent voltage pulse Mar. 30, 1999
5625477 Zero field multistable cholesteric liquid crystal displays Apr. 29, 1997
5453863 Multistable chiral nematic displays Sep. 26, 1995
5233445 Active matrix liquid crystal display with average dielectric constant greater than 6 and less than 1.8 meq/g cyano groups Aug. 3, 1993
5172256 Liquid crystal variable color density lens and eye protective devices incorporating the same Dec. 15, 1992
5103327 Active matrix liquid crystal display element and a projection type active matrix liquid crystal display apparatus Apr. 7, 1992
5036199 Liquid crystal chopper and infrared sensor Jul. 30, 1991
4795238 Liquid crystal focusing screen having different groups of electrodes Jan. 3, 1989
4717243 Bistable liquid crystal display utilizing priming voltages Jan. 5, 1988
4616903 Encapsulated liquid crystal and method Oct. 14, 1986
4617646 Electric field gradient excited liquid crystal cell having bistability Oct. 14, 1986
4528562 Co-ordinate addressing of smectic display cells Jul. 9, 1985
4447132 Liquid crystal display device May. 8, 1984
4419664 Co-ordinate addressing of smectic display cells Dec. 6, 1983
4413256 Driving method for display panels Nov. 1, 1983
4408201 Electro-optic display device using phase transition mode liquid crystal Oct. 4, 1983
4336980 Fluorescent liquid crystal display devices Jun. 29, 1982
4278328 Guest-host liquid crystal display device Jul. 14, 1981
4139273 Method for preparing and operating a smectic liquid crystal display cell having indefinite storage properties Feb. 13, 1979
4116543 Control electro-optical device utilizing liquid crystal Sep. 26, 1978
4105288 Liquid crystal display with bistable cholesteric liquid crystal layer Aug. 8, 1978
4097127 Mixed liquid crystalline texture formation Jun. 27, 1978
4047803 Nematic liquid crystal compositions Sep. 13, 1977
4012121 Texture transformations in optically negative liquid crystals Mar. 15, 1977
4012118 Texture transformations in optically negative liquid crystals Mar. 15, 1977
3982239 Saturation drive arrangements for optically bistable displays Sep. 21, 1976
3979743 Displays Sep. 7, 1976

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