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Class Information
Number: 324
Name: Electricity: measuring and testing >
Description: This is the residual home for all subject matter, not elsewhere classified, relating to the measuring, testing (or sensing) of electric properties, (e.g., determining ground resistivity, determining frequency of an alternating current, determining kilowatt hour demand), or the measuring, testing or sensing of nonelectric properties by electric means (e.g., determining moisture, a nonelectric property, by measuring conductance with a resistance bridge; determining speed, a nonelectric property by use of an electric tachometer).


Class Number Class Name No. of Patents
324/452

A material property using electrostatic phenomenon

137
324/455

Corona induced

61
324/456

For flaw detection

55
324/454

Frictionally induced

51
324/453

In a liquid

67
324/451

A material property using thermoelectric phenomenon

27
324/66

Conductor identification or location (e.g., phase identification)

257
324/67

Inaccessible (at test point) conductor (e.g., buried in wall)

271
324/71.1

Determining nonelectric properties by measuring electric properties

607
324/71.3

Beam of atomic particles

105
324/71.2

Erosion

125
324/71.4

Particle counting

213
324/71.5

Semiconductors for nonelectrical property

167
324/71.6

Superconductors

40
324/800

Divining rods

1
324/403

Electric lamp or discharge device

29
324/404

Cathode-ray tube

53
324/414

Electric lamp

92
324/405

Vacuum tube

7
324/408

Circuit for making diverse test

2
324/406

Plural tubes in the testing circuit

2
324/413

Shock testing

1
324/407

Testing circuit for diverse-type tube

4
324/409

Testing discharge space characteristic (e.g., emission)

20
324/410

With application of current or potential to the discharge control means

13
324/411

Pulsating or alternating current or potential for the discharge control means

5
324/412

Pulsating or alternating current for the anode

4
324/160

Electrical speed measuring

234
324/178

Including "event" sensing means

62
324/179

Magnetic field sensor

72
324/180

Mechanically actuated switch

3
324/177

Including motor current or voltage sensor

57
324/176

Including object displacement varied variable circuit impedance

19
324/163

Including speed analog electrical signal generator

80
324/164

Eddy current generator type (e.g., tachometer)

45
324/165

With direction indicator

96
324/166

Including speed-related frequency generator

425
324/173

Including magnetic detector

358
324/174

Permanent magnet type

614
324/168

Including periodic switch

31
324/169

In ignition system

40
324/170

High voltage speed signal type

8
324/171

With extent-of-travel indicator

33
324/175

Including radiant energy detector

127
324/167

Including rotating magnetic field actuated indicator

56
324/172

Including synchronized recording medium

12
324/161

Speed comparing means

133
324/162

With acceleration measuring means

56
324/425

Electrolyte properties

204
324/426

Using a battery testing device

421
324/435

Having particular meter scale or indicator

110
324/436

Including oscillator in measurement circuit

44
324/437

Including probe structure

45
324/433

To compare battery voltage with a reference voltage

313
324/427

To determine ampere-hour charge capacity

312
324/428

Including an integrating device

90
324/432

To determine battery electrolyte condition

75
324/430

To determine internal battery impedance

178
324/429

To determine load/no-load voltage

152
324/434

To determine plural cell condition

170
324/431

With temperature compensation of measured condition

95
324/439

Using a conductivity determining device

300
324/443

Having a bridge circuit

28
324/446

Having conductance probe structure

133
324/449

With axially arranged electrodes

62
324/448

With concentric electrodes

39
324/447

With movable or adjustable electrode

36
324/445

Having inductance probe structure

63
324/440

Which includes a dropping mercury cell

4
324/441

Which includes a temperature responsive element

68
324/442

Which includes an oscillator

68
324/444

Which includes current and voltage electrodes

101
324/450

Which includes particular cell container structure

134
324/438

Using a ph determining device

146
324/415

Electromechanical switching device

113
324/424

Circuit breaker

165
324/418

Relay

116
324/419

Reed switch

18
324/420

To evaluate contact chatter

14
324/421

To evaluate contact resistance

36
324/423

To evaluate contact response time

42
324/422

To evaluate contact sequence of operation

34
324/417

Thermostat switch

20
324/416

Voltage regulator

24
324/457

Electrostatic field

271
324/458

Using modulation-type electrometer

133
324/500

Fault detecting in electric circuits and of electric components

251
324/506

Combined with a flashlight

14
324/507

With fuse testing attachment

16
324/512

For fault location

158
324/527

By applying a test signal

242
324/531

At fault site

32
324/528

Tracing test signal to fault location

74
324/529

Using a magnetic field sensor

151
324/530

Using an electric field sensor

53
324/532

Using time measuring

78
324/533

Of reflected test signal

190
324/519

By capacitance measuring

129
324/520

By frequency sensitive or responsive detection

150
324/521

By phase sensitive or responsive detection

104
324/534

By reflection technique

182
324/525

By resistance or impedance measuring

246
324/526

Using a bridge circuit

33
324/536

By spark or arc discharge

274
324/535

By time measuring

83
324/522

By voltage or current measuring

580
324/523

Of an applied test signal

178
324/524

Polarity responsive

47
324/513

Where component moves while under test

13
324/514

By exposing component to liquid or gas while under test

54
324/515

Using a particular sensing electrode

46
324/516

Metal chain

7
324/518

Metal pellets or beads

5
324/517

Wire bristles

7
324/502

In an ignitor or detonator

32
324/503

In vehicle wiring

153
324/505

Combined with window glass

13
324/504

With trailer

38
324/555

Instruments and devices for fault testing

162
324/556

Having a lamp or light indicator

185
324/511

Of electrically operated apparatus (power tool, appliance, machine, etc.)

122
324/509

Of ground fault indication

306
324/510

Of electrically operated apparatus (power tool, appliance, machine, etc.)

139
324/537

Of individual circuit component or element

953
324/545

Armature or rotor

126
324/548

Capacitor

135
324/763

Dut including test circuit

976
324/538

Electrical connectors

349
324/550

Fuse

89
324/551

Insulation

243
324/552

Bushing

30
324/553

Oil

21
324/554

Sheet material

18
324/770

Liquid crystal device test

368
324/772

Motor or generator fault tests

429
324/539

Multiconductor cable

273
324/541

For insulation fault

99
324/542

Having a light or sound indicator

96
324/540

With sequencer

50
324/771

Power supply test

129
324/549

Resistor

52
324/543

Single conductor cable

124
324/544

For insulation fault

115
324/750

System sensing fields adjacent device under test (dut)

357
324/753

Using electro-optic device

207
324/751

Using electron beam probe

381
324/752

Using light probe

325
324/765

Test of semiconductor device

3438
324/766

With barrier layer

121
324/768

Bipolar transistor

62
324/767

Diode

211
324/769

Field effect transistor

370
324/546

Winding or coil

159
324/547

Transformer

109
324/764

With identification of dut

62
324/754

With probe elements

2842
324/762

Cantilever

401
324/756

Contact confirmation

143
324/755

Internal of or on support for device under test (dut)

917
324/761

Pin

878
324/758

Probe alignment or positioning

907
324/757

Probe contact enhancement

399
324/759

With recording of test results on dut

49
324/760

With temperature control

749
324/501

Using radiant energy

199
324/508

With electric power receptacle for line wire testing

121
324/557

For insulation fault of noncircuit elements

158
324/559

Where a moving sensing electrode scans a stationary element under test

53
324/558

Where element moves while under test

45
324/600

Impedance, admittance or other quantities representative of electrical stimulus/response relationships

96
324/601

Calibration

469
324/629

Distributive type parameters

57
324/630

Plural diverse parameters

21
324/647

Using a comparison or difference circuit

93
324/648

With a bridge circuit

28
324/632

Using particular field coupling type (e.g., fringing field)

140
324/633

Using resonant frequency

131
324/635

To determine dimension (e.g., distance or thickness)

70
324/634

To determine water content

51
324/636

With a resonant cavity

173
324/637

Using transmitted or reflected microwaves

299
324/638

Scattering type parameters (e.g., complex reflection coefficient)

171
324/642

Where energy is reflected (e.g., reflectometry)

338
324/645

Having standing wave pattern

36
324/644

To determine dimension (e.g., distance or thickness)

179
324/646

To determine reflection coefficient

81
324/643

To determine water content

125
324/639

Where energy is transmitted through a test substance

225
324/641

To determine insertion loss

19
324/640

To determine water content

164
324/631

Using wave polarization (e.g., field rotation)

36
324/649

Lumped type parameters

77
324/653

For figure of merit or q value

26
324/652

Of a resonant circuit

57
324/658

Using capacitive type measurement

351
324/663

Where a material or object forms part of the dielectric being measured

409
324/672

By comparison or difference circuit

66
324/673

Including a bridge circuit

19
324/674

By frequency signal response, change or processing circuit

74
324/675

Including a tuned or resonant circuit

36
324/671

To determine dimension (e.g., dielectric thickness)

204
324/664

To determine water content

205
324/665

By comparison or difference circuit

43
324/666

Including a bridge circuit

14
324/667

By frequency signal response, change or processing circuit

73
324/668

Including a tuned or resonant circuit

41
324/669

With compensation means

33
324/670

For temperature variations

41
324/686

With a capacitive sensing means

277
324/687

Having fringing field coupling

131
324/688

Including a guard or ground electrode

183
324/690

Including a probe type structure

366
324/689

To determine water content

132
324/679

With comparison or difference circuit

162
324/680

Including a bridge circuit

32
324/684

With compensation means

86
324/685

For temperature variation

48
324/681

With frequency signal response, change or processing circuit

96
324/682

Including a tuned or resonant circuit

60
324/659

With loss characteristic evaluation

35
324/683

With phase signal processing circuit

89
324/676

With pulse signal processing circuit

90
324/678

Including charge or discharge cycle circuit

309
324/677

Including r/c time constant circuit

77
324/661

With variable distance between capacitor electrodes

238
324/662

To determine dimension (e.g., thickness or distance)

404
324/660

With variable electrode area

158
324/654

Using inductive type measurement

102
324/656

Including a comparison or difference circuit

35
324/657

Using a bridge circuit

16
324/655

Including a tuned or resonant circuit

64
324/650

Using phasor or vector analysis

106
324/651

With a bridge circuit

12
324/691

Using resistance or conductance measurement

246
324/722

Device or apparatus determines conductivity effects

52
324/723

Potentiometer

24
324/724

Using a probe type structure

119
324/705

With comparison or difference circuit

93
324/706

Including a bridge circuit

85
324/720

With compensation means

66
324/721

For temperature variation

77
324/707

With frequency response, change or processing circuit

49
324/708

Including a tuned or resonant circuit

30
324/692

With living organism condition determination using conductivity effects

114
324/693

With object or substance characteristic determination using conductivity effects

230
324/697

For interface

29
324/699

To determine dimension (e.g., distance or thickness)

83
324/700

Including corrosion or erosion

170
324/698

To determine oil qualities

142
324/694

To determine water content

156
324/695

Where the object moves while under test

35
324/696

With a probe structure

133
324/701

Where the object moves while under test

46
324/709

With phase signal processing circuit

47
324/710

With pulse signal processing circuit

37
324/712

Including a digital or logic circuit

45
324/711

Including r/c time constant circuit

59
324/702

With radiant energy effects

24
324/703

Including heating

60
324/704

With ratio determination

37
324/719

With semiconductor or ic materials quality determination using conductivity effects

268
324/713

With voltage or current signal evaluation

391
324/715

Including a particular probing technique (e.g., four point probe)

191
324/718

To detect a flaw or defect

152
324/716

To determine dimension (e.g., distance or thickness)

138
324/717

To determine material composition

90
324/714

Including a potentiometer

51
324/612

Parameter related to the reproduction or fidelity of a signal affected by a circuit under test

65
324/620

Distortion

69
324/625

Dissymmetry or asymmetry

11
324/621

Envelope delay

26
324/623

Harmonic

57
324/624

Intermodulation

26
324/626

Nonlinearity

22
324/622

Phase

47
324/613

Noise

158
324/614

Signal to noise ratio or noise figure

57
324/627

Shielding effectiveness (se)

118
324/628

Circuit interference (e.g., crosstalk) measurement

99
324/615

Transfer function type characteristics

97
324/616

Gain or attenuation

49
324/617

Response time or phase delay

105
324/619

Selective type characteristics

38
324/618

Transient response or transient recovery time (e.g., damping)

27
324/727

Piezoelectric crystal testing (e.g., frequency, resistance)

86
324/726

Transformer testing (e.g., ratio)

52
324/725

Using a particular bridge circuit

119
324/602

With auxiliary means to condition stimulus/response signals

35
324/603

For excitation

101
324/604

Including marker signal generator circuit

9
324/605

For response signal evaluation or processing

107
324/607

Including a conversion (e.g., a->d or d-> a) process

130
324/608

Including a ratiometric function

44
324/606

Including a signal comparison circuit

93
324/609

For sensing

67
324/610

Including a bridge circuit

41
324/611

Including a remote type circuit

72
324/378

Internal-combustion engine ignition system or device

99
324/402

Apparatus for coupling a measuring instrument to an ignition system

150
324/383

By simulating or substituting for a component under test

9
324/388

Coil

98
324/385

Distributor

9
324/387

Condenser

2
324/386

Dwell (i.e., cam angle)

13
324/380

Electronic ignition system

96
324/382

With capacitor discharge circuit

20
324/381

With magnetically controlled circuit

12
324/391

Ignition timing

65
324/392

Using a pulse signal technique

65
324/393

In situ testing of spark plug

65
324/397

By shorting the plug to ground to indicate spark plug condition

11
324/398

With air gap in ground circuit

3
324/395

Using an illuminating device to indicate spark plug condition

20
324/399

Wherein a measured electric quantity indicates spark plug condition

150
324/396

With an air gap in series with spark plug to indicate spark plug condition

6
324/394

With cathode-ray tube display

5
324/390

Low or high tension lead

16
324/389

Magneto

4
324/400

Spark plug removed or tested in a test fixture

6
324/401

Using a pressure chamber

4
324/384

Using plural tests in a conventional ignition system

58
324/379

With analysis of displayed waveform

93
324/200

Magnetic

59
324/214

By paramagnetic particles

14
324/216

Flaw testing

42
324/215

With pattern enhancing additive

8
324/202

Calibration

286
324/226

Combined

394
324/203

Curie point determination

11
324/263

Current through test material forms test magnetic field

57
324/207.11

Displacement

147
324/207.26

Approach or retreat

346
324/207.12

Compensation for measurement

477
324/207.22

Having particular sensed object

494
324/207.13

Having particular sensor means

344
324/207.14

Diverse sensors

77
324/207.2

Hall effect

780
324/207.15

Inductive

306
324/207.16

Electrically energized

436
324/207.19

Differential bridge circuit

76
324/207.18

Differential type (e.g., lvdt)

181
324/207.17

Separate pick-up

426
324/207.21

Magnetoresistive

689
324/207.24

Linear

634
324/207.23

Plural measurements (e.g., linear and rotary)

142
324/207.25

Rotary

1421
324/204

Fluid material examination

209
324/223

Hysteresis loop curve display or recording

33
324/222

Hysteresis or eddy current loss testing

43
324/260

Magnetic field detection devices

472
324/261

With support for article

69
324/210

Magnetic information storage element testing

221
324/212

Dynamic information element testing

233
324/211

Memory core storage element testing

12
324/213

Magnetic recording medium on magnetized object records object field

29
324/219

Magnetic sensor within material

77
324/220

Sensor supported, positioned, or moved within pipe

256
324/221

Borehole pipe testing

54
324/262

Magnetic test structure elements

454
324/244

Magnetometers

364
324/250

Electronic tube or microwave magnetometers

23
324/256

Energized movable sensing coil magnetometers

15
324/258

Fixed coil magnetometer

73
324/251

Hall plate magnetometers

282
324/259

Movable magnet or magnetic member interacts with magnetic field

50
324/257

Moving coil magnetometer

10
324/247

Nonparallel plural magnetic sensors

194
324/244.1

Optical

232
324/245

Plural sensor axis misalignment correction

31
324/253

Saturable core magnetometers

171
324/255

Peak voltage type

16
324/254

Second harmonic type

30
324/252

Semiconductor type solid-state or magnetoresistive magnetometers

823
324/248

Superconductive magnetometers

365
324/249

Thin film magnetometers

156
324/246

With means to align field sensor with magnetic field sensed

26
324/206

Movable random length material measurement

32
324/205

Permanent magnet testing

28
324/227

Plural tests

170
324/217

Railroad rail flaw testing

14
324/218

Rail joint cutout

5
324/209

Stress in material measurement

192
324/201

Susceptibility

40
324/225

With compensation for test variable

482
324/228

With means to create magnetic field to test material

283
324/234

Electrically energized nonforce type sensor

141
324/238

Material flaw testing

247
324/235

Noncoil type

225
324/236

Oscillator type

251
324/237

Material flaw testing

70
324/239

Induced voltage-type sensor

325
324/240

Material flaw testing

303
324/241

Opposed induced voltage sensors

58
324/242

Plural sensors

236
324/243

Plural sensors

190
324/232

Plural magnetic fields in material

284
324/229

Thickness measuring

158
324/230

Layer or layered material

179
324/231

With backing member

33
324/233

With phase sensitive element

243
324/224

With temperature control of material or element of test circuit

75
324/76.11

Measuring, testing, or sensing electricity, per se

303
324/76.12

Analysis of complex waves

176
324/76.13

Amplitude distribution

99
324/76.14

Radiometer (e.g., microwave, etc.)

51
324/76.16

With counter

38
324/76.17

With integrator

37
324/76.15

With sampler

113
324/76.18

With slope detector

10
324/76.19

Frequency spectrum analyzer

267
324/76.21

By fourier analysis

137
324/77.11

Nonscanning

67
324/76.33

Correlation

61
324/76.34

With space discharge device

2
324/76.28

Digital filter

44
324/76.35

With delay line

78
324/76.29

With filtering

97
324/76.31

Parallel filters

62
324/76.32

With space discharge device

0
324/76.36

With optics

74
324/76.37

Bragg cell

31
324/76.22

Real-time spectrum analyzer

85
324/76.26

Scanning-panoramic receiver

51
324/76.27

With particular sweep circuit

53
324/76.23

With mixer

119
324/76.24

With sampler

147
324/76.25

With slope detector

13
324/76.38

With sampler

34
324/98

Balancing (e.g., known/unknown voltage comparison, bridge, rebalancing)

31
324/99R

Automatic

48
324/99D

Digital voltmeters

198
324/100

With recording

9
324/156

Casings

154
324/121R

Cathode ray (e.g., magic eye)

290
324/121E

Magic eye indicators

1
324/157

Combined

107
324/103R

Demand, excess, maximum or minimum (e.g., separate meters for positive and negative power, peak voltmeter)

146
324/103P

Peak voltmeters

145
324/104

Thermal (e.g., actuation)

24
324/150

Eccentrically pivoted coil

18
324/137

Eddy current rotor (e.g., a.c. integrating wattmeter)

34
324/138

With phase adjustment

8
324/109

Electrostatic attraction or piezoelectric

59
324/92

Fluid (e.g., thermal expansion)

9
324/93

Conductive field (e.g., mercury)

4
324/94

Electrolytic

34
324/76.39

Frequency of cyclic current or voltage (e.g., cyclic counting etc.)

145
324/76.52

By phase comparison

87
324/76.69

Current output proportional to frequency

17
324/76.74

Deviation measurement

51
324/76.55

Digital output

182
324/76.62

With counter

116
324/76.64

Plural

9
324/76.63

Using register

17
324/76.61

With memory

29
324/76.56

With microwave frequency detection

20
324/76.59

With multiplexing

31
324/76.58

With sampler

42
324/76.65

With space discharge device

4
324/76.57

With tone detection

27
324/76.71

Nulling circuit

5
324/76.72

Qualitative output

18
324/76.66

With capacitive energy storage

21
324/76.67

With space discharge device

2
324/76.54

With delay line

73
324/76.68

With filtering

69
324/76.53

With phase lock

96
324/76.73

With saturable device

4
324/76.51

By tuning (e.g., to resonance,etc.)

21
324/76.41

Frequency comparison, (e.g., heterodyne, etc.)

109
324/76.47

Digital output

177
324/76.48

With counter

132
324/76.44

With filtering

73
324/76.45

Bandpass

37
324/76.46

Plural

13
324/76.43

With plural mixers

32
324/76.42

With sampler

64
324/76.75

Having inductive sensing

11
324/76.49

Tuned mechanical resonator (e.g., reed, piezocrystal, etc.)

32
324/76.76

With space discharge device

3
324/122

Gaseous discharge (e.g., spark gap voltmeter)

69
324/125

Inertia control, instrument damping and vibration damping

30
324/117R

Magnetic saturation (e.g., in field or in amplifier)

539
324/117H

Hall effect

302
324/110

Meter protection or fraud combatting

179
324/118

Modulator/demodulator

54
324/139

Motor-driven, time-controlled or oscillating (e.g., ratchet)

4
324/101

Non-rebalancing bridge

1
324/132

Nonlinear (e.g., thyrite)

106
324/133

Nonquantitative (e.g., hot-line indicator, polarity tester)

514
324/76.77

Phase comparison (e.g., between cyclic pulse voltage and sinusoidal current, etc.)

189
324/76.83

Analog output

35
324/76.82

Digital output

199
324/90

Electrodynamometer instrument

0
324/76.79

Feedback control, electrical

52
324/76.81

Feedback control, mechanical

2
324/86

Polyphase (e.g., phase angle, phase rotation or sequence)

83
324/76.78

Quadrature sensing

40
324/91

Synchroscope type

2
324/85

With frequency conversion

18
324/87

With nonlinear device (e.g., saturable reactor, rectifier), discharge device (e.g., gas tube) or lamp

5
324/88

Cathode ray

20
324/89

Space discharge control means (e.g., grid)

1
324/84

With waveguide (e.g., coaxial cable)

17
324/143

Plural active motor elements (e.g., for two crossed pointers)

44
324/140R

Plural inputs (e.g., summation, ratio)

71
324/140D

Ratio

37
324/141

Voltamperes (real or reactive)

83
324/142

Watts

579
324/114

Plural meters (e.g., plural movements in one case)

60
324/115

Plural ranges, scales or registration rates

321
324/116

With register (e.g., discount type, demand penalty)

77
324/129

Polepiece (e.g., split) admits nonunitary input conductor

8
324/107

Polyphase

138
324/108

Positive, negative or zero sequence

24
324/113

Recording

60
324/130

Self-calibration

165
324/131

Suppressed zero

13
324/105

Thermal (e.g., compensation)

69
324/106

Actuation

70
324/102

Transient or portion of cyclic

118
324/96

Using radiant energy

718
324/97

Light beam type (e.g., mirror galvanometer, parallax-free scale)

33
324/123R

With amplifier or space discharge device

86
324/123C

Feedback amplifiers

41
324/124

Inverted amplifier

8
324/134

With commutator or reversing or pulsating switch (e.g., d.c. watt-hour meter)

7
324/135

Oscillating

1
324/126

With coupling means (e.g., attenuator, shunt)

336
324/128

Selective filter

20
324/127

Transformer (e.g., split core admits conductor carrying unknown current)

611
324/144

With electromagnetic field (e.g., dynamometer)

34
324/147

Soft iron vane

7
324/145

Solenoid plunger type

8
324/146

With permanent magnet (e.g., field, vane)

76
324/151R

With permanent magnet

18
324/152

Drag magnet

10
324/151A

Permanent magnet core

19
324/149

With probe, prod or terminals

168
324/119

With rectifier (e.g., a.c. to d.c.)

111
324/153

With register

3
324/136

With rolling wheel or ball (e.g., transmission, integrating)

1
324/154R

With rotor (e.g., filar suspension, zero set, balancing)

41
324/154PB

Pointer and bearing details

27
324/155

With pivot (e.g., internal friction compensation, anticreep)

13
324/111

With storage means for voltage or current (e.g., condenser banks)

80
324/112

Tape, sheet (e.g., disk) or wire (e.g., magnetic) storage

8
324/120

With voltage or current conversion (e.g., d.c. to a.c., 60 to 1000)

70
324/95

With waveguide or long line

241
324/158.1

Miscellaneous

2909
324/323

Of geophysical surface or subsurface in situ

159
324/330

By aerial survey

40
324/331

For magnetic field detection

32
324/345

By magnetic means

152
324/346

Within a borehole

116
324/326

For small object detection or location

442
324/329

Using movable transmitter and receiver

221
324/327

Using oscillator coupled search head

68
324/328

Of the beat frequency type

19
324/324

Including borehole fluid investigation

54
324/325

To determine fluid entry

8
324/347

Using electrode arrays, circuits, structure, or supports

122
324/354

Coupled to artificial current source

21
324/357

Including separate pickup of generated fields or potentials

72
324/363

By varying the path of current flow

5
324/364

Using frequency variation

4
324/366

For well logging

87
324/372

Between spaced boreholes

10
324/368

Cased borehole

61
324/367

Using a pad member

50
324/373

Using current focussing means

37
324/374

Including a pad member

29
324/375

Including plural current focussing arrays

29
324/371

Using plural fields

20
324/370

Using surface current electrodes

11
324/369

While drilling

69
324/365

Offshore

34
324/360

Using a pulse-type current source

9
324/362

To measure induced polarization

19
324/361

With mechanical current reversing means

2
324/359

With nonelectrode pickup means

16
324/358

With three electrodes

7
324/355

Within a borehole

42
324/356

While drilling

24
324/348

For detecting naturally occurring fields, currents, or potentials

54
324/349

Of the telluric type

10
324/350

Including magneto-telluric type

35
324/351

Within a borehole

43
324/352

Combined with artificial source measurement

1
324/353

With fluid movement or pressure variation

16
324/344

With radiant energy or nonconductive-type receiver

58
324/332

With radiant energy or nonconductive-type transmitter

25
324/334

With separate pickup

105
324/335

Employing multiple frequencies

51
324/337

To detect return wave signals

104
324/336

To detect transient signals

29
324/338

Within a borehole

308
324/339

By induction logging

288
324/341

To measure dielectric constant

52
324/340

To measure susceptibility

7
324/342

Using a toroidal coil

23
324/343

Using angularly spaced coils

52
324/333

Within a borehole

65
324/376

Of subsurface core sample

51
324/377

For magnetic properties

14
324/300

Particle precession resonance

542
324/306

Determine fluid flow rate

411
324/318

Spectrometer components

2529
324/322

Electronic circuit elements

1218
324/319

Polarizing field magnet

560
324/320

With homogeneity control

459
324/321

Sample holder structure

237
324/301

Using a magnetometer

86
324/302

To determine direction

25
324/307

Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system

1914
324/310

By scanning sample frequency spectrum

69
324/312

By spectrum storage and analysis

295
324/308

Including a test sample and control sample

92
324/313

Including polarizing magnetic field/radio frequency tuning

103
324/309

To obtain localized resonance within a sample

2593
324/314

With conditioning of transmitter signal

209
324/315

With sample resonant frequency and temperature interdependence

87
324/311

With signal decoupling

89
324/316

Using an electron resonance spectrometer system

119
324/317

Including a test sample and control sample

22
324/304

Using optical pumping or sensing device

67
324/305

Having particular optical cell structure

15
324/303

Using well logging device

409
324/73.1

Plural, automatically sequential tests

1009
324/74

Testing and calibrating electric meters (e.g., watt-hour meters)

182
324/75

By stroboscopic means

2
324/72

Testing potential in specific environment (e.g., lightning stroke)

391
324/72.5

Voltage probe

727
324/459

Using ionization effects

94
324/464

For analysis of gas, vapor, or particles of matter

254
324/466

Using a filter

14
324/469

Using a radioactive substance

23
324/465

Using electronegative gas sensor

20
324/467

Using test material desorption

3
324/468

Using thermal ionization

51
324/470

Using thermionic emission

15
324/460

For monitoring pressure

67
324/463

Using a magnetic field

16
324/461

Using a radioactive substance

3
324/462

Using thermionic emissions

23
 
 
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