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Class Information
Number: 250
Name: Radiant energy >
Description: This is the residual class for methods and apparatus involving radiant energy.


Class Number Class Name No. of Patents
250/328

Automatic/serial detection of similar sources

173
250/252.1

Calibration or standardization methods

945
250/335

Cloud or bubble chambers

6
250/271

Coded record and readers; invisible radiant energy type

75
250/324

Corona irradiation

317
250/325

Charging of moving object

163
250/326

Charging of objects

141
250/251

Electrically neutral molecular or atomic beam devices and methods

444
250/305

Electron energy analysis

411
250/428

Fluent material containment, support or transfer means

76
250/431

With cleaning means

62
250/432R

With irradiating source or radiating fluent material

310
250/435

Including a flowthrough transfer means

275
250/436

Flow-enclosed radiation source

261
250/437

Tortuous path type

95
250/438

With a flow-modifying surface

106
250/434

Including a gravity-type transfer means

32
250/433

Including a movable surface transfer means

19
250/432PD

Parent-daughter isotope separators

76
250/429

With temperature control

26
250/430

With valve or pump actuator

34
250/910

Food sample analysis using invisible radiant energy source

89
250/253

Geological testing or irradiation

263
250/256

Well testing apparatus and methods

206
250/258

By interface of fluids

18
250/265

Plural detectors

89
250/266

With spacing or direction of detectors

145
250/257

With casing collar detection

7
250/261

With detector or detector circuit control

57
250/262

With particular detector signal circuit

136
250/264

Having plural detectors

76
250/263

With detector signal modulation or carrier wave

14
250/259

With placement of tracer in or about well

54
250/260

Tracer being or including radioactive material

80
250/267

With radiation control to detector

30
250/269.1

With source and detector

119
250/269.3

Having gamma source and gamma detector

100
250/269.6

Having neutron source and gamma detector

92
250/269.8

With detection in plural consecutive time intervals

62
250/269.7

With plural gamma detectors

73
250/269.4

Having neutron source and neutron detector

78
250/269.5

Having thermal neutron detector

57
250/269.2

With plural types of detectors

39
250/268

With well-engaging means

40
250/254

With drill or drilling

80
250/255

With sampling

195
250/330

Infrared-to-visible imaging

564
250/332

Including detector array

801
250/333

Including image tube-type detector

78
250/331

Including liquid crystal detector

45
250/334

Including means for scanning field of view

319
250/306

Inspection of solids or liquids by charged particles

1736
250/440.11

Analyte supports

217
250/441.11

With air lock or evacuation means

192
250/443.1

With heat transfer or temperature-indication means

125
250/442.11

With object moving or positioning means

562
250/311

Electron microscope type

1057
250/310

Electron probe type

1765
250/308

Including a radioactive source

160
250/307

Methods

1472
250/309

Positive ion probe or microscope type

497
250/336.1

Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling

470
250/356.1

Flow metering

54
250/356.2

Using radioactive tracer

27
250/357.1

Fluent material level signalling

70
250/374

Including a radiant energy responsive gas discharge device

355
250/375

Methods

47
250/385.1

Plural chambers or three or more electrodes

374
250/385.2

Spark chambers

12
250/386

With a periodic electrode bias varying means

27
250/376

With electroscopic indicators

32
250/377

With charge generator

17
250/378

With charge storage means

15
250/388

With indicator

51
250/382

With means to ionize the gas

88
250/383

Emissive fluent type, or with transmissive fluent material

11
250/384

Radioactive

56
250/379

With means to supply the gas

60
250/380

Radioactive gas, or with gas-borne radioactive material

52
250/381

With radioactive source

146
250/387

With periodic electrode bias supply

18
250/389

Including ionization means

75
250/338.1

Infrared responsive

1008
250/338.2

Ferroelectric, ferromagnetic, photomagnetic types

74
250/340

Methods

241
250/342

Locating infrared emissive objects

579
250/341.1

With irradiation or heating of object or material

362
250/341.6

Heating of object or material

177
250/341.3

Including polarizing means

55
250/341.2

Including probe

80
250/341.8

Measuring infrared radiation reflected from sample

402
250/341.5

With calibration

95
250/341.7

With multiple sources

85
250/341.4

With semiconductor sample

78
250/349

Plural signalling means

357
250/350

With periodic beam varying means

36
250/338.3

Pyroelectric type

354
250/338.4

Semiconducting type

438
250/353

With beam deflector or focussing means

424
250/338.5

With means to analyze uncontained fluent material

201
250/343

With means to transmission-test contained fluent material

858
250/345

Plural beam/detector pairs

195
250/346

Plural temperature sensitive signalling means

27
250/344

Plural series signalling means

54
250/347

With movable beam deflector or focussing means

230
250/348

Controlled by signalling means

17
250/351

With periodic beam varying means

159
250/339.01

With selection of plural discrete wavelengths or bands

169
250/339.14

Detecting infrared emissive objects

76
250/339.15

Sensing flame or explosion

123
250/339.02

Including detector array

206
250/339.03

Including temperature control means

77
250/339.04

Including temperature determining means

89
250/339.05

With additional noninfrared wavelengths

111
250/339.06

With radiation source

124
250/339.1

Determining moisture content

102
250/339.07

Including spectrometer or spectrophotometer

275
250/339.08

Including fourier transform infrared spectrometry

156
250/339.11

Measuring infrared radiation reflected from sample

348
250/339.12

Using sample absorption for chemical composition analysis

432
250/339.13

With gaseous sample

320
250/339.09

With calibration steps in measurement process

159
250/352

With temperature modifying means

377
250/395

Methods

92
250/390.01

Neutron responsive means

205
250/390.04

Composition analysis

104
250/390.05

For moisture content

36
250/390.06

Density/thickness/consistency analysis

31
250/390.11

Including a scintillator

84
250/390.1

Including beam control

37
250/391

Methods

58
250/390.12

Position-sensitive

20
250/390.02

Radiographic analysis

42
250/390.07

Spectrum analysis

38
250/390.09

Using diffractometers

16
250/390.08

Using time-of-flight spectrometers

10
250/390.03

With dose measurement

60
250/392

With indicating or recording means

71
250/394

Plural signalling means

116
250/370.01

Semiconductor system

473
250/370.02

Alpha particle detection system

58
250/370.06

Discrimination-type system

171
250/370.07

Dose or dose rate measurement

148
250/370.03

Fission fragment/fissionable isotope detection system

12
250/370.08

Imaging system

435
250/370.09

X-ray or gamma-ray system

1110
250/371

Methods

47
250/370.05

Neutron detection system

69
250/370.12

Of material other than germanium, diamond, or silicon

83
250/370.13

Containing cadmium telluride

177
250/370.14

Particular detection structure (e.g., mos, pin)

242
250/370.1

Position sensitive detection system

128
250/370.11

Scintillation system

647
250/370.04

Self-powered system

29
250/370.15

Temperature control or compensation system

144
250/354.1

Signalling means controls incident radiation

47
250/336.2

Superconducting type

89
250/372

Ultraviolet light responsive means

589
250/373

With means to transmission-test contained fluent material

207
250/337

With heating of luminophors

123
250/358.1

With means to inspect passive solid objects

405
250/359.1

Rectilinearly moving object

211
250/360.1

With relative movement means

103
250/361R

With or including a luminophor

344
250/361C

Chemiluminescent detection

109
250/362

Methods

148
250/366

Plural electric signalling means

306
250/367

Plural or composite luminophor

421
250/368

With optics

402
250/369

With output system

414
250/363.01

With radiant energy source

210
250/363.02

Body scanner or camera

373
250/363.04

Emission tomography

419
250/363.05

With detector support

119
250/363.06

Using coded aperture

41
250/363.1

With a collimator

248
250/363.09

With calibration

157
250/363.08

With detector support

107
250/363.07

With distortion correction

161
250/363.03

With positron source

300
250/365

Ultraviolet light source

124
250/364

With fluent source handling or collecting means

133
250/393

With radiant energy source

75
250/472.1

Invisible radiation responsive nonelectric signalling

132
250/483.1

Luminescent device

498
250/484.2

Requiring an additional energy source to cause luminescence

88
250/484.4

With optically-stimulated phosphor

530
250/484.5

Dosimeter

63
250/484.3

With thermally-stimulated phosphor

96
250/485.1

With light excluding casing having an aperture

32
250/487.1

With optical member of material to directly modify luminous energy

110
250/488.1

Plural planar layer type

30
250/486.1

With plural luminescent material or plural luminescent containing layers or areas

204
250/473.1

Methods

58
250/474.1

Optical change type

138
250/475.2

Photographic type

44
250/482.1

With radiation filter, modifier, or shield (e.g., dosimeter badges)

65
250/489

Ion collectors

23
250/423R

Ion generation

992
250/426

Arc type

122
250/427

Electron bombardment type

247
250/423F

Field ionization type

229
250/424

Methods

238
250/423P

Photoionization type

311
250/425

With sample vaporizing means

133
250/281

Ionic separation or analysis

1551
250/290

Cyclically varying ion selecting field means

272
250/293

Alternating field ion selecting means

124
250/291

Circular ion path

186
250/292

Laterally resonant ion path

696
250/286

Ion beam pulsing means with detector synchronizing means

350
250/287

With time-of-flight indicator

854
250/282

Methods

1635
250/283

With collection of ions

336
250/284

For material recovery

73
250/294

Static field-type ion path-bending selecting means

127
250/298

Magnetic field path-bending means

122
250/299

With detector

121
250/300

With detector control or regulating

50
250/296

Plural diverse-type static path-bending fields

111
250/297

For causing complex ion path

32
250/295

With variable beam shifting field means

24
250/289

With evacuation or sealing means

111
250/285

With plural, simultaneous ion generators

82
250/288

With sample supply means

1762
250/492.1

Irradiation of objects or material

1337
250/492.3

Ion or electron beam irradiation

1434
250/492.2

Irradiation of semiconductor devices

2397
250/492.21

Ion bombardment

1059
250/492.22

Pattern control

787
250/492.24

Photocathode projection

47
250/492.23

Variable beam

314
250/458.1

Luminophor irradiation

1293
250/459.1

Methods

658
250/462.1

Self-luminous article

101
250/466.1

Covers, keys, or luminous attachments therefor

8
250/463.1

Dials, pointers, gauges, and bands

12
250/465.1

Manual operators or luminous attachments therefor

7
250/464.1

Pendants

2
250/467.1

Reticles, gun sights or with optical element

13
250/461.1

With ultraviolet source

626
250/461.2

Biological cell identification

379
250/491.1

Means to align or position an object relative to a source or detector

730
250/909

Methods and apparatus ancillary to stimulable phosphor systems

32
250/304

Methods including separation or nonradiant treatment of test materials

117
250/301

Methods of determining oil presence, contamination or concentration

113
250/526

Miscellaneous

38
250/900

Optical liquid level sensors

25
250/901

With gap between light guide elements (includes open light path preset)

19
250/902

With closed light path preset

15
250/903

With prism contacting liquid

31
250/904

With single light guide element to guide light in a continuous path

18
250/905

With longitudinal irregularity

3
250/906

With large scale longitudinal bend

4
250/907

With portions of light guide coating or cladding removed

3
250/908

With waveguide twisted about its longitudinal axis

1
250/DIG.1

Passive intrusion detectors

284
250/200

Photocells; circuits and apparatus

98
250/215

Combined with diverse-type device

114
250/554

Flame light source

139
250/239

Housings (in addition to cell casing)

951
250/550

Interference pattern analysis (e.g., spatial filtering or holography)

126
250/216

Optical or pre-photocell system

1197
250/226

Color (e.g., filter or spectroscope)

1003
250/221

Controlled by article, person, or animal

1517
250/222.1

Inanimate article

452
250/224

Article and light ray relatively moved during sensing

106
250/223R

Conveyor or chute

512
250/223B

Bottles

414
250/222.2

Particle detection

164
250/573

Fluent material in optical path

516
250/575

Plural paths

145
250/576

Sample holder or supply

224
250/574

Scattered or reflected light

687
250/577

Volume or level

347
250/237R

Hoods, grating, baffles, diaphragms, masks

293
250/237G

Gratings (moire fringes)

990
250/566

Including coded record

268
250/568

Digital information

146
250/569

Card type

50
250/570

Tape, drum, or disc types

97
250/228

Integrating sphere

161
250/227.11

Light conductor

854
250/227.14

Condition responsive light guide (e.g., light guide is physically affected by parameter sensed which results in light conveyed to the photocell)

652
250/227.18

Causing light spectral frequency/wavelength change

220
250/227.17

Causing polarization change in fiber

151
250/227.19

With coherent interferrometric light

218
250/227.16

With detection of fiber microbend caused by parameter affecting fiber

190
250/227.15

With detection of macroscopic break in fiber

111
250/227.32

End illuminated light conductor with noncircular geometric cross section

49
250/227.13

Light pen

35
250/227.12

Optical delay line

109
250/227.31

Side or edge illuminated light conductor or collector

98
250/227.27

With coherent interferrometric light

153
250/227.24

With coupling enhancement means

283
250/227.25

Fluid coupling

156
250/227.2

With imaging

114
250/227.21

With light chopping or modulation

335
250/227.22

Keyboard or other manual switch controlled

87
250/227.26

With scanning

95
250/227.28

With specific configuration of light conductor components with respect to each other

226
250/227.29

With specific illumination or viewing orientation of light conductor relative to viewed object (e.g., light normal to, and detector at 45 degree angle to, viewed object)

82
250/227.23

With spectral frequency/wavelength discrimination

331
250/227.3

With variable orientation of light conductor relative to viewed object (e.g., goniometer)

13
250/229

Light valve (e.g., iris diaphragm)

277
250/231.1

Actuated by dynamic external physical quantity

357
250/231.11

Actuated by gauge element deflection

38
250/231.12

Gyroscopes

33
250/231.19

Pressure-responsive light valves

190
250/231.13

Shaft angle transducers

746
250/231.14

Incremental shaft readers; i.e., with means to generate increments of angular shaft rotation

501
250/231.18

Position indicating shaft encoders with means to generate a unique signal for each specific angular shaft position

326
250/231.16

Using phase difference of output signals from plural photodetectors

375
250/231.17

With means to indicate a complete shaft rotation

115
250/231.15

With plural gear driven discs

52
250/232

Light chopper type

21
250/233

Rotary

114
250/230

Reflection type(e.g., mirror galvanometer)

71
250/234

Means for moving optical system

923
250/235

Repetitious path

454
250/236

Rotary motion

440
250/578.1

Plural light sources or optical paths

134
250/225

Polarizing

522
250/206

Photocell controlled circuit

148
250/210

Bridge and push-pull circuits

33
250/207

Electron multiplier

278
250/206.1

Having means to generate positional information in at least one plane of a target moving relative to one or more photodetectors

238
250/206.2

Detection of positional information in two or more planes (e.g., azimuth and elevation; hour angle and declination)

147
250/206.3

With moving reticle in optical path

11
250/555

Including coded record

58
250/556

Document verification or graph reader

214
250/557

With means to position, direct, or detect record

158
250/208.1

Plural photosensitive image detecting element arrays

3154
250/208.2

Plural photosensitive nonimage detecting elements

298
250/208.4

Used to switch an electrical circuit or device on or off

80
250/208.3

With electronic scanning

70
250/208.5

With photodetector output ratioing other than by bridge or push-pull circuits

22
250/208.6

With specific relative positional geometry of photosensitive elements (e.g., an annular photosensitive element surrounding a coaxially mounted photosensitive element)

104
250/214R

Special photocell or electron tube circuits

1068
250/214B

Ambient light desensitizing means

166
250/214AL

Ambient light responsive

237
250/214A

Amplifier type

640
250/214LA

Light amplifier type

155
250/214LS

Switching type

176
250/214VT

Vacuum tube type

671
250/214AG

Automatic gain control

226
250/214C

Compensation

222
250/214DC

Digital circuitry

50
250/214SW

Electronic switch

68
250/214D

Light dimmers

18
250/214L

Logarithmic/linear signal

50
250/214P

Photographic control

74
250/214PR

Photosensitive rheostat type

81
250/214RC

Rate of change

42
250/214SG

Self-generating type

41
250/214SF

Slave flash

9
250/214.1

Special photocell

905
250/558

Stereoplotters

37
250/564

With circuit for evaluating a fluent material

67
250/565

With comparison

72
250/201.1

Photocell controls its own optical systems

241
250/204

Adjusting optical system to balance brightness in plural paths

315
250/201.2

Automatic focus control

425
250/201.4

Active autofocus

310
250/201.5

With optical storage medium; e.g., optical disc, etc.

576
250/201.7

Based on contrast

173
250/201.8

Based on image shift

254
250/201.6

Based on triangulation

120
250/201.3

Of a microscope

343
250/549

Cathode-ray tube

13
250/205

Controlling light source intensity

971
250/548

Controlling web, strand, strip, or sheet

824
250/202

Following a pattern (e.g., line or edge)

254
250/203.1

Following a target (e.g., a star or instrument pointer or other object) other than a pattern

187
250/203.3

Self-luminous target

80
250/203.6

Airborne target, or spaceborne target other than the sun (e.g., star or missile)

111
250/203.5

Cathode-ray tube scanning

32
250/203.4

Sun

214
250/203.7

With moving reticle in optical path

13
250/203.2

Target illuminated by artificial light source

106
250/201.9

Light beam wavefront phase adaptation

251
250/551

Signal isolator

664
250/552

Solid state light source

105
250/553

Array or matrix

77
250/238

Temperature control of photocell

119
250/559.01

With circuit for evaluating a web, strand, strip, or sheet

139
250/559.12

Beam interruption or shadow

100
250/559.13

With laser source

29
250/559.15

With plural detectors

49
250/559.14

With rotation of material

21
250/559.11

Detection of both reflected and transmitted light

57
250/559.16

Detection of diffuse light

113
250/559.17

With diffusion optics

30
250/559.18

With discrimination of discrete light diffusing region

35
250/559.04

Evaluation by regions, zones, or pixels

65
250/559.05

With imaging

80
250/559.06

With scanning

98
250/559.02

Evaluation of photographic film

103
250/559.19

Measuring dimensions

147
250/559.26

Longitudinal measurement (e.g., length or spacing)

93
250/559.22

Profile

299
250/559.23

With triangulation

103
250/559.27

Thickness

213
250/559.28

With translucent material

67
250/559.24

Transversal measurement (e.g., width, diameter, cross-sectional area)

245
250/559.25

Lumber

42
250/559.21

Volume

37
250/559.2

With comparison to reference or standard

71
250/559.29

Measuring position

477
250/559.37

Angular orientation (e.g., skew)

110
250/559.35

Centroid

11
250/559.38

Determining range from detector

197
250/559.36

Edge

230
250/559.34

Lead or wire bond inspection

82
250/559.32

Measuring rate of motion or flow (change of position)

48
250/559.3

With alignment detection

287
250/559.33

With robotics

127
250/559.31

With triangulation

103
250/559.03

Sequential detector arrangement

20
250/559.1

With calibration

83
250/559.39

With comparison to reference or standard

182
250/559.07

With imaging

100
250/559.08

With camera

130
250/559.4

With indication of presence of material or feature

599
250/559.43

Break detection

50
250/559.42

Discontinuity detection (e.g., hole, crack)

140
250/559.44

Identifying marking, pattern, or indicia

171
250/559.45

With defect discrimination circuitry

333
250/559.46

With camera or plural detectors

189
250/559.47

With counting means

37
250/559.48

With transversal scan

83
250/559.49

With moving reflector

70
250/559.41

With foreign particle discrimination circuitry

121
250/559.09

With polarization

49
250/493.1

Radiant energy generation and sources

565
250/494.1

Plural radiation sources

178
250/495.1

Including an infrared source

197
250/496.1

With container for radioactive source and radiation directing or selectable shielding

89
250/497.1

With means to move source between shielded and unshielded position

84
250/498.1

With pivoted or rotatable radiation shield

50
250/503.1

With radiation modifying member

137
250/504R

Ultraviolet or infrared source

1027
250/504H

Hand-held

101
250/505.1

Radiation controlling means

576
250/506.1

Shielded receptacles for radioactive sources

494
250/507.1

Having plural storage compartments or plural nested receptacles

226
250/515.1

Shields

411
250/517.1

Construction elements or building parts

111
250/519.1

Flexible

121
250/516.1

Garments

86
250/518.1

With neutron absorption material

101
250/302

Radiation tracer methods

201
250/303

Radioactive tracer methods

171
250/250

Radio and microwave absorption wavemeters

39
250/DIG.2

Radon detection

116
250/329

Record projectors

5
250/522.1

Source supports

32
250/315.3

Source with charged plate-type detector

34
250/580

Source with recording detector

194
250/591

Including a light beam read-out

122
250/581

Using a stimulable phosphor

238
250/589

With conveyance

176
250/590

With a recirculation path

61
250/588

With erasure

108
250/584

With image read-out

330
250/586

Including emission detection

237
250/587

With adjustment of conditions

165
250/585

Including stimulation

212
250/582

With image recording

134
250/583

For specialized application

115
250/453.11

Supported for nonsignalling objects of irradiation (e.g., with conveyor means)

141
250/454.11

With source support

70
250/455.11

Source and object encasement (e.g., sterilizers)

386
250/396R

With charged particle beam deflection or focussing

1132
250/396ML

Magnetic lens

590
250/397

With detector

922
250/398

With target means

931
250/399

Secondary emissive type

80
250/400

With means to convey or guide the target

93
250/316.1

With infrared or thermal pattern recording

98
250/317.1

Thermal copying of documents

74
250/319

With conveying means

57
250/318

With image transfer device

64
 
 
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