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Class Information
Number: 239
Name: Fluid sprinkling, spraying, and diffusing >
Description: A. SPRAYING AND SPRINKLING


Class Number Class Name No. of Patents
239/DIG.4

"o"-ring

20
239/450

Adjoined contiguous elongated spray conduits (e.g., parallel conduits)

50
239/DIG.21

Air blast

38
239/DIG.5

Ball agitators

5
239/152

Body or animal carried

64
239/153

Body contour feature

26
239/154

Hand manipulated discharge means

77
239/DIG.10

Carbon dioxide bulb

2
239/DIG.7

Coanda

87
239/289

Combined or convertible

341
239/398

Combining of separately supplied fluids (i.e., plural flow paths)

136
239/407

And valving means controlling flow for combining

119
239/408

By terminal ejection valve

69
239/410

Fluid pressure operated valve (mixed or unmixed)

31
239/411

By gas pressure

19
239/409

Liquid storage means proximate to ejection outlet

30
239/416.5

Concentric flow paths

83
239/417

Relatively movable flow paths

44
239/417.3

Valving means for central fluid

85
239/417.5

Discrete flow paths for diverse fluids

61
239/412

Motor or fluid pressure operated valving means

85
239/413

Valving means for each of diverse fluids

99
239/416.4

Concentric flow paths

49
239/416.1

For three or more diverse fluids

35
239/414

Multiway valve or single operator for plural valves

157
239/415

For successive valve control

49
239/416.2

Plural valves for same fluid

20
239/416.3

Parallel

6
239/416

Relatively movable concentric flow paths effect valving

31
239/418

At or beyond outlet

157
239/422

Combining of three or more separate fluid streams

173
239/423

Concurrent or concentric flow means

169
239/424

Flow means of one fluid surrounds the other at outlet

379
239/424.5

Plural passages discharge one fluid to other

221
239/425.5

Ambient air aspirated through inner flow path

30
239/425

To outer fluid at outlet

47
239/420

Including movable means for varying point of convergence

37
239/421

Including peripheral or annular outlets at junction of opposed coaxial fluid paths

21
239/426

Streams meet at right angles

85
239/419

With partial preliminary mixing

91
239/419.5

Induction of ambient air

62
239/419.3

Two of three disparate fluids premixed

119
239/428

Combining of three or more separate streams

150
239/433

Fluid streams have angular junction

297
239/434.5

One fluid discharges into other in concentric conical portion of outer conduit

87
239/434

Streams meet at right angles

217
239/432

Including additional dispersing plate or obstruction in mixing chamber

274
239/399

Including whirler device to induce fluid rotation

88
239/402.5

Adjustable or selective whirl inducing means

29
239/401

Axially adjustable valve with fluid conducting stem

21
239/402

Plural serially arranged whirlers for same or for mixed fluids

45
239/400

Three or more fluids

86
239/403

Whirling of fluid prior to or at point of addition of second fluid

177
239/404

Discrete whirler means for each fluid

109
239/405

Fluid in outer of concentrically arranged paths is whirled

166
239/406

Mixing at or downstream of terminus

235
239/428.5

Liquid flow induces atmospheric air (e.g., faucet aerator)

287
239/429

Plural inlets to one stream from another

70
239/430

Three or more inlets to one stream from other

73
239/431

Normal to entered stream

71
239/427

Serially arranged mixing zones (i.e., of same or mixed fluids)

88
239/427.3

Additions of fluid in zones spaced along flow path

74
239/427.5

At least three diverse fluids

87
239/542

Conduit or nozzle attached irrigation-type decelerator

342
239/650

Container for non-fluid material, and scattering means

81
239/664

Ambulant container and laterally extending scatterer

24
239/653

Body supported

12
239/657

Container tilted for discharge (e.g., dump truck, etc.)

48
239/663

Convertible or combined

63
239/670

Drive from vehicle motor power take off

21
239/668

Hopper and gravity discharge to scatterer receiving material peripherally

30
239/669

Scatterer at least partially within hopper

10
239/672

Including driven conveyor or follower feeding material horizontally towards scatterer

86
239/674

Feed means outside of primary supply container

9
239/676

Including movable gate, barrier or valve upstream of scatterer

77
239/678

Limit means stopping feed

6
239/673

Plural scatterers receiving material axially

33
239/679

Rotating scatterer receiving material peripherally

47
239/680

Rotating feed or strewing unit (e.g., beater, etc.) upstream of scatterer

22
239/675

Screw conveyor

85
239/677

Speed varying means for driven scatterer or feed

48
239/665

Including means varying scatter pattern of rotating scatterer

43
239/666

Adjustable deflector

35
239/671

Including raking type conveyor moving material toward scatterer

7
239/667

Plural, rotary scatterers, on intersecting axes or coaxial and counter rotating

20
239/681

Rotating scatterer

60
239/683

Including agitating means

42
239/684

Including specific driving means

65
239/685

From ground wheel

36
239/686

Manual or pedal

9
239/682

Plural

59
239/687

Scatterer receives material axially

133
239/688

Scatterer has radially directed tube

14
239/656

Scatterer fed by plural containers

23
239/689

Scatterer is tubular or in surrounding housing

70
239/652

Scattering by direct manual movement

12
239/659

Scattering means has to and fro movement (e.g., vibratory, etc.)

32
239/658

Scattering means is flail

11
239/662

With feature relating to liquid material

50
239/651

With loading or loading facilitating means

29
239/661

With means for mounting on tractor

52
239/654

With means generating or supplying gaseous mixing current

109
239/655

Laterally extending scatter unit

45
239/660

With overload release or relief

3
239/DIG.8

Cutter sprayer

26
239/225.1

Distributor continuously moves relative to support during spraying

102
239/227

Compound motion of distributor or terminal member about plural axes

153
239/246

Distributor with diversely shaped or oriented terminal members or outlets

58
239/247

Adjustable or shiftable terminal member

32
239/249

Circumferentially alternating diverse terminal members or outlets

6
239/248

Groups of terminal members or outlets spaced along axis of rotation

28
239/263.1

Electric motive means

42
239/263

Fluid motive means

55
239/231

Including deflector

48
239/233

Deflector causes movement of distributor

76
239/232

Movable during operating cycle for pattern control

40
239/243

Multiple distributors supported for relative motion or on different axes (one may be stationary)

31
239/245

Coaxially arranged distributors

12
239/244

One distributor drives another

9
239/263.2

Power takeoff from another device

3
239/251

Reaction-type nozzle motive means

139
239/256

Control of speed or axis of rotation shiftable (manual valves excluded)

30
239/257

Variable outlet aperture size

6
239/258

Varying jet to change tangential reaction component

14
239/254

Filter bed type or fluid seal

8
239/255

Oscillating or reciprocating distributor

34
239/261

Support details for moving distributor

67
239/253

Terminal members adjustable simultaneously or radially swinging

8
239/259

With binding preventing means or seal

28
239/260

Distributor vibrating or jarring means

1
239/252

With brake, lock or retarder

71
239/262

With flow controller

15
239/228

Sediment collector or internal diverter baffle

6
239/237

Spray fluid motor drive means (not reaction)

77
239/238

By weight of accumulated fluid

0
239/239

Continuously operative rectilinearly reciprocating motor

23
239/240

Rotary motor drive (e.g., turbine type)

143
239/242

Reciprocating or oscillating distributor

124
239/241

With step-by-step advance motion

26
239/264

Support details for moving distributor

122
239/265

Adjustable standard or support

29
239/263.3

Transmission details

67
239/230

With impact motive means

105
239/226

With supply holder or plural substance mixing

24
239/236

With undulating or irregular cam track for noncircular pattern control

34
239/229

Wriggler or flexible distributor

53
239/193

Distributor having overflow discharge (e.g., weir type)

71
239/194

Escape to fluid conveying current

3
239/397.5

Distributor having thermal expansion joint, differentially expanding materials or insulation

102
239/547

Distributor or nozzle in circumferential wall of flexible supply line

133
239/900

Electromagnetically actuated fuel injector having ball and seat type valve

245
239/690

Electrostatic type

310
239/697

Fixed member deflects exiting material

32
239/698

Forward of nozzle

42
239/696

Having plural exit openings

50
239/690.1

Induction charging

73
239/695

Plural spray devices

44
239/708

Pressurized spray material

190
239/693

Spray device recovers unused particles

24
239/691

With automatic safety feature

107
239/694

With cyclical movable support

11
239/692

With electrogasdynamic generator in spray device

40
239/704

With fluid entrainment

104
239/705

With air outlet forward of material outlet

44
239/706

With charging electrode mounted on spray device

137
239/707

Extending forward of material outlet

99
239/699

With impeller (e.g., vibrator)

6
239/700

Rotary

75
239/703

Dish- or cone-shaped impeller

130
239/702

With axially spaced impeller surfaces

6
239/701

With spray portion intercept member

11
239/195

Flexible flow line or outlet storage or retrieval means

39
239/196

Flow control responsive to flow line, outlet or storage means movement

2
239/198

Reel and ground supported frame

25
239/197

With retrieval facilitating means

43
239/DIG.12

Flexible outlets

43
239/461

Flow deflecting or rotation controlling means

99
239/462

And filtering or screening means

52
239/499

Chamber-like deflector

107
239/518

Deflector and terminal flow element

108
239/521

Deflector on one side of flow path

48
239/523

Dished or arcuate deflector

61
239/522

Multiple or discrete deflecting surfaces

46
239/520

Plural outlets to deflector

38
239/519

Resilient or deformable

12
239/524

Transverse planar or dished surface type

143
239/504

Deflector apertured for flow

91
239/505

Deflector movably or removably mounted relative to outlet

60
239/513

Adjustable to alter degree of deflection

44
239/514

Axially movable deflector

40
239/515

Supported exteriorly of flow outlet

29
239/506

Deflector is closure

40
239/507

Mounted for movement into and out of deflecting position

39
239/508

Bail-type pivoting means

0
239/509

Plate means oblique to or on one side of flow path

15
239/510

Exteriorly arranged of flow member

15
239/511

Rotated into deflecting position

17
239/512

Positioned transversely across flow path

35
239/516

Resilient securing means

17
239/517

Spring form deflector

6
239/463

Fluid rotation inducing means upstream of outlet

158
239/465

And adjustable flow modifier requiring separate insertable tool

6
239/464

And fluid pressure responsive flow modifying means

51
239/467

And serially arranged deflector

31
239/474

Annular egress outlet formed between whirler and casing

11
239/475

And centrally ported whirler

4
239/491

Apertured cap surmounts whirler organization

60
239/493

Downstream end of core member slotted to form whirl passages

65
239/492

Whirler is cup-like insert with tangential inlets

69
239/494

Whirler is slotted or apertured flat disc or plate

54
239/495

Deformed plate

0
239/497

Multiple angular passages through disc

57
239/496

Slot in disc face

18
239/487

Axially extending spiral-type flow passage or diverter

38
239/488

Having a solid core

46
239/489

In or on flow-passage walls

40
239/476

Having flow modifier and external operator therefor carried by nozzle

9
239/482

Axially aligned nozzle, modifier and stem

11
239/483

Slotted, ported or grooved modifying member

25
239/484

Member having rotary motion for adjustment

7
239/485

And motion longitudinally of the axis of rotation

7
239/477

Selective diverse paths to or through terminus

8
239/478

One path avoids whirler action

16
239/479

Adjustable between positional limits

5
239/480

Relatively axially movable flow modifier

10
239/481

Rotary, axially movable

9
239/490

Integral whirler and terminal head (e.g., terminal nut)

61
239/472

Peripheral and central flow paths in whirler upstream of single terminal outlet

35
239/473

Coaxial valving means and central port

13
239/466

Serially arranged whirlers

33
239/486

Single planar spiral perpendicular to flow path

10
239/468

Whirl chamber transversely offset to single inflow path (i.e., tangential inflow)

58
239/469

Having a central post-like member

28
239/470

And flow passage in post

18
239/471

Having valved inlet

9
239/502

Plural deflectors arranged edgewise to stream

31
239/503

Pivoted into and out of discharge path

7
239/500

Serially arranged deflecting surfaces

86
239/501

Surfaces of spiral or helical form

14
239/498

Unitary deflector with multiple fingers or serrated edges

101
239/525

Flow line or nozzle attached or carried handgrip or handle

238
239/531

And hook-like holder

11
239/529

Finger- or hand-attached or worn (e.g., spray glove)

8
239/526

Pistol grip type

408
239/527

Single trigger for plural valve actuators

56
239/528

For sequentially opened valves

37
239/530

Sleeve-type grip

118
239/532

Spray pole type

158
239/93

Flow regulator operated concurrently with intermittent fluid pump

37
239/94

Plural motor surfaces on flow regulator (e.g., opposed)

13
239/DIG.3

Fluid amplifier

19
239/533.1

Fluid pressure responsive discharge modifier* or flow regulator*

178
239/533.2

Fuel injector or burner

535
239/533.3

Having flow regulator* for reciprocating piston engine

441
239/533.6

Manually adjustable

31
239/533.8

Regulator* biased to closed position by a fluid

190
239/533.7

Regulator* upstream of outlet port opens in direction of flow

74
239/533.9

Spring type or biased regulator*

342
239/533.11

With antifriction, guide or seal means for flow regulator*

149
239/533.12

With discharge modifier*

517
239/533.4

With means to vary or pulse flow within engine cycle

136
239/533.5

Upstream of flow regulator*

47
239/533.15

On-off only

67
239/533.13

Resilient or deformable terminal outlet

141
239/533.14

Outlet carried by or formed in a disc

105
239/16

Fountains or drinking tubes and straws

65
239/24

Drinking

51
239/31

Converging jets or bubblers (e.g., bubble cups)

4
239/32

With self-closing discharge valve

5
239/33

Portable drinking tubes and straws

143
239/28

With catch basing

14
239/30

Extensible or flexible bubbler nozzle

4
239/29

With flow line valve

20
239/29.5

Leg or foot actuated valve operator

4
239/29.3

Portable, or with self-contained liquid holder

9
239/25

With or for attachment to faucet

17
239/27

Swingable into or out of deflecting position

4
239/26

Swivelly mounted single outlet means

7
239/17

Ornamental

158
239/22

Fluid pressure discharging means (e.g., aspirating)

28
239/23

Liquid pump, pulsator or follower

80
239/18

With illuminating means

105
239/19

With ground distributing means (e.g., lawn sprinklers)

10
239/20

With recirculating means

93
239/21

With reversible feed and waste chambers

6
239/546

Including means modifying deformable terminal outlet

50
239/290

Including supplemental gas shaping or shielding jet

264
239/300

Adjustable gas flow directing or controlling means

94
239/301

Rotatable port-carrying member effects flow control

28
239/291

Air shield surrounds projected airstream (i.e., air gun)

81
239/294

And additional downstream liquid nozzle

27
239/292

Angularly adjustable as to point of convergence

26
239/293

Gas-driven rotatable jet orifice carrier

19
239/299

Noncircular supplemental orifice (e.g., special shape)

41
239/295

On one side only of spray orifice

20
239/296

Plural sets of gas jet orifices

187
239/298

Jets coupled to turn stream about longitudinal axis

35
239/297

One or more sets selectively usable

35
239/302

Including supply holder for material

171
239/309

And frangible seal rupturing means

80
239/328

Collapsible or foldable supply holder

51
239/325

Conveyer for fluent solid in holder

23
239/337

Fluid pressure discharge means

240
239/372

Gas passage from gas space in holder through fluid outlet means

27
239/339

Liquid inlet port to submerged gas tube

8
239/338

Material atomized in holder (e.g., nebulizer)

222
239/373

Means to pressurize contents of holder

221
239/340

Pressure reducer at holder outlet

65
239/369

Air and liquid flow paths combine upstream of spray outlet

54
239/370

And baffle, diffuser or flow separating means (i.e., nebulizer)

44
239/371

Concentrically arranged flow paths

28
239/343

And diffuser or baffle means (e.g., sudser or foamer)

103
239/352

And supply replenishing means

6
239/342

Auxiliary trap, articulated or plural point inlet to eduction tube

14
239/345

Discharge from upended or tilted holder (e.g., by gravity feed to reducer)

65
239/347

Flow control by venting pressure fluid to atmosphere

25
239/348

Fluid pressure in carrier supply line is vented

16
239/355

Holder carried or mounted gas pump

20
239/356

Flexible wall gas pump encases liquid holder

7
239/363

Flexible wall gas pump

10
239/359

Having means to lock plunger or pump

6
239/358

Multiple outlet

6
239/360

Pump casing within supply holder

13
239/357

Telescoping holder or casing

15
239/361

Unitary mounting for eduction tube and air pump

14
239/362

Flexible wall gas pump

5
239/346

Holder coupled to gas supply source

160
239/354

Including valved eduction tube or closure means

47
239/349

Interconnected pump means and conduit closure or valve

24
239/350

Measured or trapped quantity for discharge

29
239/344

Modified flow path in eduction tube

10
239/351

Motor-operated gas pump

34
239/364

Parallel pressure flows to holder and pressure reducer

8
239/368

Air and liquid flow paths combine upstream of spray outlet

13
239/365

Branched flow from main stream to holder

22
239/366

Air and liquid flow paths combine upstream of spray outlet

33
239/367

Unitary mounting for pressure fluid inlet and liquid outlet

9
239/353

Plural valves actuated by common operator

40
239/341

Relatively adjustable gas and liquid streams

14
239/320

Follower in holder

32
239/323

Collapsible or flexible follower (i.e., non-rigid)

70
239/321

Floating or biased piston

36
239/322

Fluid pressure actuated

57
239/324

Screw actuated

10
239/379

Gravity flow from holder (e.g., hopper type)

83
239/374

Hand-manipulable shaker or jiggler type

12
239/375

Including handle or handgrip for supply container and attached outlet

124
239/376

Gravity discharge hand carried

16
239/378

Handle grip and flow controller juxtaposed

24
239/377

Upending or tilting for discharge

34
239/329

Moving solid surface engages material to be sprayed

65
239/330

Diaphragm and flexible wall gas pump combined

18
239/331

Enclosing casing about moving surface

52
239/334

Articulated or plural point ingress to pump

7
239/332

Motor-operated

131
239/333

Separable pump with holder mount or securing means

446
239/319

Moving solid surface supplying material beyond carrier fluid outlet

8
239/303

Plural holders for diverse materials

46
239/308

Holder for carrier fluid

41
239/304

Two or more spray-material holders

156
239/307

And carrier fluid supply

65
239/306

And mixing beyond outlet

35
239/305