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Class Information
Number: 208/410
Name: Mineral oils: processes and products > By treatment of solid mineral, e.g., coal liquefaction, etc. > Specified agitation or circulation in gas contact zone > Vertical gas upflow, e.g., fluidization, etc. > Using solid heat carrier
Description: Subject matter in which a solid material is used to provide heat to the feed or to an intermediate in the process by direct contact.


Patents under this class:
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Patent Number Title Of Patent Date Issued
7270743 Products produced form rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks Sep. 18, 2007
5792340 Method and apparatus for a circulating bed transport fast pyrolysis reactor system Aug. 11, 1998
5568843 Precision linear mechanical lock Oct. 29, 1996
5458659 Desulfurization of carbonaceous fuels Oct. 17, 1995
5156734 Enhanced efficiency hydrocarbon eduction process and apparatus Oct. 20, 1992
5073251 Method of an apparatus for recovering oil from solid hydrocarbonaceous material Dec. 17, 1991
4948495 High liquid yield process for retorting various organic materials including oil shale Aug. 14, 1990
4778488 Process and apparatus for separating solid particles and gaseous materials Oct. 18, 1988
4722783 Conditioning of recycle shale in retorting process Feb. 2, 1988
4707248 Process for the retorting of hydrocarbon-containing solids Nov. 17, 1987
4664787 Method of supplying of hot solid particles to a retorting vessel for the extraction of hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon-containing substrate May. 12, 1987
4659456 Process of drying and heating oil-containing solids Apr. 21, 1987
4648965 Retorting with sintered or fused solids Mar. 10, 1987
4601811 Process for oil shale retorting using gravity-driven solids flow and solid-solid heat exchange Jul. 22, 1986
4601812 Oil shale retorting process Jul. 22, 1986
4589973 Process for recovering oil from raw oil shale using added pulverized coal May. 20, 1986
4587006 Process for recovering shale oil from raw oil shale May. 6, 1986
4579644 Temperature gradient in retort for pyrolysis of carbon containing solids Apr. 1, 1986
4561966 Combination fluid bed dry distillation and coking process for oil/tar sands Dec. 31, 1985
4530752 Oil shale retorting process Jul. 23, 1985
4515679 Process for retorting oil shale with fluidized retorting of shale fines May. 7, 1985
4507195 Coking contaminated oil shale or tar sand oil on retorted solid fines Mar. 26, 1985
4495059 Steam recycle used as stripping gas in oil shale retorting Jan. 22, 1985
4455217 Retorting process Jun. 19, 1984
4452689 Huff and puff process for retorting oil shale Jun. 5, 1984
4448666 Retorting process for hydrocarbonaceous solids May. 15, 1984
4440623 Recycle classifier for retorting oil shale Apr. 3, 1984
4439306 Process for the extraction of hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon-bearing substrate and an apparatus therefor Mar. 27, 1984
4435271 Oil shale retorting process with a moving bed pressure letdown stage Mar. 6, 1984
4432861 Feed mixing chute and packed bed for pyrolyzing hydrocarbonaceous solids Feb. 21, 1984
4430195 Fluid bed retorting process with lateral flow Feb. 7, 1984
4421629 Delayed coking and dedusting process Dec. 20, 1983
4421603 Process for recovering carbonaceous liquids from solid carbonaceous particles Dec. 20, 1983
4419215 Method of pre-heating particles of a hydrocarbon-bearing substrate and an apparatus therefor Dec. 6, 1983
4415434 Multiple stage desalting and dedusting process Nov. 15, 1983
4415433 Fluid bed retorting process with multiple feed lines Nov. 15, 1983
4415430 Two-stage centrifugal dedusting process Nov. 15, 1983
4409090 Process for recovering products from tar sand Oct. 11, 1983
4404085 Drying and dedusting process Sep. 13, 1983
4404083 Fluid bed retorting process and system Sep. 13, 1983
4402823 Supplemental pyrolysis and fines removal in a process for pyrolyzing a hydrocarbon-containing solid Sep. 6, 1983
4400262 Fluid coking with the addition of polymetaphosphoric acid catalysts Aug. 23, 1983
4396490 Oil shale retorting method and apparatus Aug. 2, 1983
4392942 Modified staged turbulent bed process for retorting carbon containing solids Jul. 12, 1983
4373994 Pyrolysis process and apparatus Feb. 15, 1983
4337143 Process for obtaining products from tar sand Jun. 29, 1982
4331529 Fluid coking and gasification process May. 25, 1982
4324638 Pyrolysis process for stabilizing volatile hydrocarbons Apr. 13, 1982
4323446 Multi-zone coal conversion process using particulate carrier material Apr. 6, 1982
4322222 Process for the gasification of carbonaceous materials Mar. 30, 1982

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