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Class Information
Number: 208/409
Name: Mineral oils: processes and products > By treatment of solid mineral, e.g., coal liquefaction, etc. > Specified agitation or circulation in gas contact zone > Vertical gas upflow, e.g., fluidization, etc.
Description: Subject matter in which the gas moves vertically upward in the contact zone.


Sub-classes under this class:

Class Number Class Name Patents
208/410 Using solid heat carrier 80


Patents under this class:
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Patent Number Title Of Patent Date Issued
7229547 Retort heating systems and methods of use Jun. 12, 2007
6139722 Process and apparatus for converting oil shale or tar sands to oil Oct. 31, 2000
5547549 Vibrating bed coal pyrolysis system Aug. 20, 1996
5496465 Vibrating bed coal pyrolysis system Mar. 5, 1996
5156734 Enhanced efficiency hydrocarbon eduction process and apparatus Oct. 20, 1992
5092984 Pyrolysis of coal Mar. 3, 1992
5045180 Catalytic two-stage coal liquefaction process having improved nitrogen removal Sep. 3, 1991
5041210 Oil shale retorting with steam and produced gas Aug. 20, 1991
5008005 Integrated coke, asphalt and jet fuel production process and apparatus Apr. 16, 1991
4997548 Coal extraction Mar. 5, 1991
4944867 Process to secure oil, gas, and by-products from pyrobetuminous shale and other matter impregnated with hydrocarbons Jul. 31, 1990
4931171 Pyrolysis of carbonaceous materials Jun. 5, 1990
4880528 Method and apparatus for hydrocarbon recovery from tar sands Nov. 14, 1989
4853111 Two-stage co-processing of coal/oil feedstocks Aug. 1, 1989
4846964 Fluidized-bed bioreactor process for the microbial solubiliztion of coal Jul. 11, 1989
4842719 Catalytic two-stage coal hydrogenation and hydroconversion process Jun. 27, 1989
4707248 Process for the retorting of hydrocarbon-containing solids Nov. 17, 1987
4605487 Use of methane, methane and hydrogen, or natural gas for pyrolysis gas Aug. 12, 1986
4597775 Coking and gasification process Jul. 1, 1986
4596650 Liquefaction of sub-bituminous coal Jun. 24, 1986
4582590 Solar heated oil shale pyrolysis process Apr. 15, 1986
4578176 Fuel production by free fall countercurrent flow Mar. 25, 1986
4564437 Process for retorting oil shale with fluidized retorting of shale fines Jan. 14, 1986
4563264 Method of dry distillation of volatile substances from mineral matter containing same Jan. 7, 1986
4560547 Production of hydrogen from oil shale Dec. 24, 1985
4552725 Apparatus for co-processing of oil and coal Nov. 12, 1985
4548702 Shale oil stabilization with a hydroprocessor Oct. 22, 1985
4545892 Treatment of primary tailings and middlings from the hot water extraction process for recovering bitumen from tar sand Oct. 8, 1985
4536275 Integrated two-stage coal liquefaction process Aug. 20, 1985
4533463 Continuous coking of residual oil and production of gaseous fuel and smokeless solid fuels from coal Aug. 6, 1985
4519894 Treatment of carbonaceous shales or sands to recover oil and pure carbon as products May. 28, 1985
4515679 Process for retorting oil shale with fluidized retorting of shale fines May. 7, 1985
4492623 Process for the hydrogenation of coal using a split feed Jan. 8, 1985
4490237 Process for recovering heat from the combustion of residual carbon in oil depleted shale Dec. 25, 1984
4490213 Coal conversion processes Dec. 25, 1984
4481099 Solvent extraction method Nov. 6, 1984
4481080 Staged fluidized bed Nov. 6, 1984
4473459 System for transferring a slurry of hydrocarbon-containing solids to and from a wet oxidation reactor Sep. 25, 1984
4464247 Horizontal fluid bed retorting process Aug. 7, 1984
4461673 Process for cooling, depressurizing, and moisturizing retorted oil shale Jul. 24, 1984
4459201 Oil shale retorting process utilizing indirect heat transfer Jul. 10, 1984
4448668 Process for retorting oil shale with maximum heat recovery May. 15, 1984
4446001 Recovery of retorted shale from an oil shale retorting process May. 1, 1984
4441986 Shale retorting with inorganic removal prior to combustion Apr. 10, 1984
4439307 Heating process gas for indirect shale oil retorting through the combustion of residual carbon in oil depleted shale Mar. 27, 1984
4431509 Hydrocarbon production by free fall countercurrent flow hydroconversion Feb. 14, 1984
4430195 Fluid bed retorting process with lateral flow Feb. 7, 1984
4424111 Regeneration of ZnC12 Jan. 3, 1984
4424109 Catalyst for coal liquefaction process Jan. 3, 1984
4415442 Process for the separation of entrained organic fluids from gaseous streams in a coal deashing system Nov. 15, 1983

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