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Class Information
Number: 208/403
Name: Mineral oils: processes and products > By treatment of solid mineral, e.g., coal liquefaction, etc. > Chemical modification of solids before hydrogenation
Description: Subject matter including a hydrogenation step and a step, upstream of the hydrogenation, in which a solid feed to the process undergoes a partial chemical reaction, which does not change the essential nature of the feed; e.g., coal may be deoxgenated or desulfurized, but it is not solublized or converted to coke.


Patents under this class:
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Patent Number Title Of Patent Date Issued
7626061 Method and apparatus for continuous decomposing waste polymeric materials Dec. 1, 2009
6936159 Process for recovering hydrocarbons from a carbon containing material Aug. 30, 2005
5783065 Method for coal liquefaction Jul. 21, 1998
5454934 Coal liquefaction using atomically dispersed metals Oct. 3, 1995
5360537 Apparatus and method for retorting oil shale and like materials Nov. 1, 1994
5336395 Liquefaction of coal with aqueous carbon monoxide pretreatment Aug. 9, 1994
5277796 Pretreating oil shale with organic acid to increase retorting yield and process efficiency Jan. 11, 1994
5266189 Integrated low severity alcohol-base coal liquefaction process Nov. 30, 1993
5256278 Direct coal liquefaction process Oct. 26, 1993
5248413 Process for removing sulfur and producing enhanced quality and environmentally acceptable products for energy production from coal Sep. 28, 1993
5240592 Method for refining coal utilizing short residence time hydrocracking with selective condensation to produce a slate of value-added co-products Aug. 31, 1993
5200063 Coal hydroconversion process comprising solvent enhanced pretreatment with carbon monoxide Apr. 6, 1993
5120429 Co-processing of carbonaceous solids and petroleum oil Jun. 9, 1992
5026475 Coal hydroconversion process comprising solvent extraction (OP-3472) Jun. 25, 1991
4839030 Coal liquefaction process utilizing coal/CO.sub.2 slurry feedstream Jun. 13, 1989
4778585 Two-stage pyrolysis of coal for producing liquid hydrocarbon fuels Oct. 18, 1988
4758331 Low-sulfur fuels from coals Jul. 19, 1988
H478 Selective reduction of sodium in coal by water wash and ion exchange with tailored electrolyte Jun. 7, 1988
4737261 Process for the production of premium grade needle coke from a hydrotreated SRC material Apr. 12, 1988
4728418 Process for the low-temperature depolymerization of coal and its conversion to a hydrocarbon oil Mar. 1, 1988
4702820 Pretreatment by alkaline wetting and holding at temperature of natural materials having an argillaceous gangue containing combustible elements Oct. 27, 1987
4617105 Coal liquefaction process using pretreatment with a binary solvent mixture Oct. 14, 1986
H69 Solvent treatment of coal for improved liquefaction May. 6, 1986
4583990 Method for the beneficiation of low rank coal Apr. 22, 1986
4501651 Process for treating oil shale with a mild oxidant Feb. 26, 1985
4493763 Pretreatment of oil-shale for enhanced arsenic removal Jan. 15, 1985
4490238 Process for beneficiating oil-shale Dec. 25, 1984
4450066 Hydrothermal pretreatment to prevent scale during liquefaction of certain solid carbonaceous materials May. 22, 1984
4449586 Process for the recovery of hydrocarbons from oil shale May. 22, 1984
4439305 Process for pyrolysis of carbonous materials Mar. 27, 1984
4401550 Liquefaction of calcium-containing coals Aug. 30, 1983
4401549 Liquefaction of calcium-containing coals Aug. 30, 1983
4377392 Coal composition Mar. 22, 1983
4372750 O-Alkylated/O-acylated coal and coal bottoms Feb. 8, 1983
4324640 Pyrolysis process Apr. 13, 1982
4324644 Pyrolysis process for stabilizing volatile hydrocarbons utilizing a beneficially reactive gas Apr. 13, 1982
4324643 Pyrolysis process for producing condensed stabilized hydrocarbons Apr. 13, 1982
4324642 Pyrolysis process for producing condensed stabilized hydrocarbons utilizing a beneficially reactive gas Apr. 13, 1982
4324641 Pyrolysis process utilizing a beneficially reactive gas Apr. 13, 1982
4324639 Pyrolysis process with feed pretreatment Apr. 13, 1982
4324638 Pyrolysis process for stabilizing volatile hydrocarbons Apr. 13, 1982
4324637 Pyrolysis process with feed pretreatment utilizing a beneficially reactive gas Apr. 13, 1982
4319981 Process for preparing a liquid fuel composition Mar. 16, 1982
4306959 Use of chelating agents in the conversion of coal to low mineral content fuel Dec. 22, 1981
4306960 Coal liquefaction and oil upgrading process to obtain maximum yield of distillate Dec. 22, 1981
4304655 Liquefaction process Dec. 8, 1981
4300995 Oxygen-alkylation of carbonous material and products thereof Nov. 17, 1981
4273643 Process for production of synthetic crude oil, alcohols, and chars during low temperature carbonization of coals Jun. 16, 1981
4263123 Anionic grafts of monomers onto coal substrates Apr. 21, 1981
4260472 Process of producing hydrocarbons from coal Apr. 7, 1981

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