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Class Information
Number: 208/400
Name: Mineral oils: processes and products > By treatment of solid mineral, e.g., coal liquefaction, etc.
Description: Process wherein a liquid oily or tarlike hydrocarbonaceous mixture is recovered from a solid mineral material feed, such as coal, diatomite, oil shale, tar sand, etc.


Sub-classes under this class:

Class Number Class Name Patents
208/403 Chemical modification of solids before hydrogenation 66
208/401 Including a test or measurement 35
208/426 Including agglomeration, comminution or size-classification of solids 134
208/427 Including burning of feed or product 259
208/415 Including contact of feed with liquid produced in the process, i.e., recycle 130
208/428 Including contact with extraneous additive other than hydrogen, e.g., solvent, etc. 147
208/412 Plural hydrogenation steps 92
208/407 Specified agitation or circulation in gas contact zone 78
208/424 Specified procedure to improve separation of solids from liquid product 160
208/402 Using electrical, magnetic or wave energy 45
208/404 Using molten additive, e.g., heat carrier, etc. 18
208/419 Using specifically added catalyst during hydrogenation 130
208/414 With hydrogen production from water 103


Patents under this class:
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Patent Number Title Of Patent Date Issued
7575730 Method of introducing or reintroducing a gas into a slurry vessel Aug. 18, 2009
7419585 Process for upgrading residua Sep. 2, 2008
7285694 Thermobaric molecular fractionation Oct. 23, 2007
7112311 Cooling method of hydrotreating plant and cooling unit therefor Sep. 26, 2006
7070758 Process and apparatus for generating hydrogen from oil shale Jul. 4, 2006
7008528 Process and system for continuously extracting oil from solid or liquid oil bearing material Mar. 7, 2006
6607569 Method of estimating reaction product in coal liquefying reaction Aug. 19, 2003
6504068 Method for converting a plastic waste into oil in a stainless steel reactor Jan. 7, 2003
6464860 Process and apparatus for generating carbon monoxide and extracting oil from oil shale Oct. 15, 2002
6319725 Method for estimating composition of product obtained by liquefaction of coal Nov. 20, 2001
6258259 Iron sulfide and process for producing the same Jul. 10, 2001
6214213 Solvent process for bitumen seperation from oil sands froth Apr. 10, 2001
6110359 Method for extracting bitumen from tar sands Aug. 29, 2000
6060631 Process for the conversion of plastic to produce a synthetic crude oil May. 9, 2000
6007699 Autothermal methods and systems for fuels conversion Dec. 28, 1999
6005149 Method and apparatus for processing organic materials to produce chemical gases and carbon char Dec. 21, 1999
5964985 Method and apparatus for converting coal to liquid hydrocarbons Oct. 12, 1999
5936134 Method for obtaining storable products of calorific energy and synthetical oils, by processing waste rubber materials with coal Aug. 10, 1999
5917102 Device for depolymerizing used and waste plastics Jun. 29, 1999
5841011 Process for producing light-weight oil from waste plastics containing phthalic polyester and/or polyvinyl chloride Nov. 24, 1998
5821395 Waste processing Oct. 13, 1998
5789636 Process for recovering synthetic raw materials and fuel components from used or waste plastics Aug. 4, 1998
5783065 Method for coal liquefaction Jul. 21, 1998
5780696 Process for recycling plastic waste Jul. 14, 1998
5726056 Fuel product produced by demetalizing a fossil fuel with an enzyme Mar. 10, 1998
5710087 Process for catalytic conversion of water and carbon dioxide to low cost energy, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, oxygen and hydrocarbons Jan. 20, 1998
5505839 Method of coal liquefaction Apr. 9, 1996
5496465 Vibrating bed coal pyrolysis system Mar. 5, 1996
5492618 Recovery of hard acids and soft bases from decomposed coal Feb. 20, 1996
5489376 Recovery of hard acids and soft bases from decomposed coal Feb. 6, 1996
5426259 Method for oil-extracting treatment of wastes Jun. 20, 1995
5360537 Apparatus and method for retorting oil shale and like materials Nov. 1, 1994
5338442 Process for converting and upgrading organic resource materials in aqueous environments Aug. 16, 1994
5336819 Liquefaction of cellulose Aug. 9, 1994
5308477 Method for coal liquefaction May. 3, 1994
5298157 Coal depolymerization utilizing hard acid/soft base Mar. 29, 1994
5296133 Low ash coal products from depolymerized coal Mar. 22, 1994
5294349 Coal depolymerization and hydroprocessing Mar. 15, 1994
5292429 Process for recovery and treatment of a diverse waste stream Mar. 8, 1994
5286374 Process for cracking waste rubber tires Feb. 15, 1994
5277796 Pretreating oil shale with organic acid to increase retorting yield and process efficiency Jan. 11, 1994
5266189 Integrated low severity alcohol-base coal liquefaction process Nov. 30, 1993
5256278 Direct coal liquefaction process Oct. 26, 1993
5250175 Process for recovery and treatment of hazardous and non-hazardous components from a waste stream Oct. 5, 1993
5248413 Process for removing sulfur and producing enhanced quality and environmentally acceptable products for energy production from coal Sep. 28, 1993
5242580 Recovery of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon contaminated sludge Sep. 7, 1993
5228982 Liquefaction of decarboxylated carbonaceous solids Jul. 20, 1993
5200063 Coal hydroconversion process comprising solvent enhanced pretreatment with carbon monoxide Apr. 6, 1993
5100536 Method of processing substances Mar. 31, 1992
5084160 Method for solubilization of low-rank coal using low molecular weight cell-free filtrates derived from cultures of coriolus versicolor Jan. 28, 1992

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