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Class Information
Number: 205
Name: Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions >
Description:


Class Number Class Name No. of Patents
205/67

Electroforming or composition therefor

165
205/78

Electrical product

63
205/71

Mirror or reflector

11
205/70

Mold, mask, or masterform

126
205/79

Optical element

26
205/72

Ornamental article

16
205/75

Perforated or foraminous article

133
205/74

Powder, flakes, or colloidal particles

48
205/69

Printing plate or electrotype

30
205/68

Recording device

69
205/73

Roll, ring, or hollow body

117
205/76

Sheet, web, wire, or filament

73
205/77

Of indeterminate length

95
205/775

Electrolytic analysis or testing (process and electrolyte composition)

325
205/781.5

For alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or compound thereof

84
205/790

For composition of metal or metal alloy

36
205/775.5

For corrosion

108
205/776.5

Of coating, coated substrate, or imbedded object

56
205/777

Of ferrous metal

54
205/776

Testing by internal battery action

24
205/778.5

For halogen or halogen containing compound

51
205/779.5

Gaseous halogen or halogen containing compound

47
205/779

In biological fluid (e.g., urine, etc.)

30
205/780

Using electrode containing precious metal or free carbon

51
205/789

For ion concentration (e.g., ion activity, pka, etc.)

108
205/789.5

Cations

92
205/780.5

For nitrogen or nitrogen containing compound

105
205/781

Including nitrogen oxide (e.g., gaseous nitrogen dioxide, dissolved sodium nitrate, etc.)

188
205/787

For organic compound

169
205/782

For oxygen or oxygen containing compound (except water)

99
205/785.5

Gaseous oxygen or oxygen containing compound

57
205/786

Using electrode containing precious metal or free carbon

46
205/782.5

Using semipermeable membrane

133
205/783

Gaseous oxygen or oxygen containing compound

107
205/783.5

Using solid electrolyte

53
205/784

Gaseous oxygen or oxygen containing compound

125
205/784.5

In combustible gas (e.g., air/fuel mixture for internal combustion engine, etc.)

125
205/785

With heating or temperature sensing

69
205/787.5

For ph

111
205/790.5

For properties of solid material (e.g., surface area, etc.)

36
205/791.5

Defects

39
205/791

Of coating or coated substrate (e.g., thickness, bonding strength, etc.)

56
205/786.5

For sulfur or sulfur containing compound

83
205/788

For water (e.g., moisture, etc.)

61
205/788.5

Including titration

39
205/777.5

Involving enzyme or micro-organism

440
205/778

And using semipermeable membrane

225
205/792

Of biological material (e.g., urine, etc.)

165
205/793.5

Tracking chemical reactions

53
205/794

Coating (e.g., electroless, etc.)

41
205/794.5

Using electrode containing precious metal or free carbon

77
205/792.5

Using ion exchange resin

14
205/793

Using semipermeable membrane

74
205/80

Electrolytic coating (process, composition and method of preparing composition)

102
205/148

Agitating or moving electrolyte during coating

201
205/147

Applying current to substrate without mechanical contact (e.g., liquid contact, bipolar electrode, etc.)

47
205/158

Coating a substrate predominantly comprised of nonconductive material to which conductive material or material which can be converted into conductive material has been added (e.g., nonconductive polymer substrate containing carbon or copper oxide particles, etc.)

54
205/109

Coating contains embedded solid material (e.g., particles, etc.)

222
205/110

Abrasive article produced

50
205/95

Coating has specified thickness variation

36
205/111

Coating is dendritic or nodular

85
205/112

Coating is discontinuous single metal or alloy layer (e.g., islands, porous layer, etc.)

68
205/113

Coating is microcracked

22
205/137

Coating moving substrate

132
205/138

Indeterminate length (e.g., strip, wire, fiber, etc.)

216
205/142

Chromium-containing coating

25
205/139

Predominantly aluminum substrate

68
205/140

Tin-containing coating

44
205/141

Zinc-containing coating

73
205/146

Reciprocating substrate

15
205/143

Rotary (e.g., barrel plating, etc.)

126
205/145

Simultaneous or sequential coating of a plurality of separate articles

78
205/144

Utilizing fluidized bed (e.g., coating particles, flakes, granules, etc.)

17
205/159

Coating predominantly nonmetal substrate

173
205/162

Ceramic or glass substrate

98
205/163

Conductive material applied to substrate by painting, spraying, or immersion (e.g., electroless plating, etc.)

67
205/160

Fabric substrate

20
205/161

Perforated, foraminous, or permeable substrate

46
205/164

Synthetic resin substrate

125
205/166

Conductive material applied to substrate by painting, spraying, or immersion

66
205/167

Conductive material applied to substrate by plating from bath containing metal ions and reducing agent (e.g., electroless plating, etc.)

80
205/169

Conductive material is copper or nickel

61
205/168

Resin contains etchable filler

14
205/165

Conductive material applied to substrate by vacuum or vapor deposition

36
205/157

Coating predominantly semiconductor substrate (e.g., silicon, compound semiconductor, etc.)

291
205/149

Coating predominantly single metal or alloy substrate of specified shape

135
205/151

Cylinder, roll, or hollow article

108
205/150

Perforated, foraminous, or permeable substrate

83
205/152

Sheet, plate, or foil

95
205/156

Chromium-containing coating

36
205/153

Predominantly aluminum substrate

88
205/154

Tin-containing coating

32
205/155

Zinc-containing coating

63
205/118

Coating selected area

372
205/119

Depositing ferromagnetic coating or coating ferromagnetic substrate

103
205/120

Design or ornamental article produced

40
205/121

Predominantly nonmetal electrolytic coating (e.g., anodic oxide, etc.)

26
205/133

Directing electrolyte to selected area (e.g., jet plating, etc.)

90
205/131

Internal coating (e.g., coating inside of cylinder, etc.)

99
205/132

Moving counterelectrode

11
205/134

Partially submerging substrate in bath

28
205/129

Selectively coating moving substrate of indeterminate length (e.g., strip, wire, fiber, etc.)

57
205/130

Completely coating one side of strip

65
205/128

Simultaneous or sequential coating of a plurality of separate articles

100
205/122

Specified product produced

397
205/125

Product is circuit board or printed circuit

520
205/126

Electroless coating from bath containing metal ions and reducing agent prior to electrolytic coating

153
205/127

Product is printing member

48
205/123

Product is semiconductor or includes semiconductor

395
205/124

Predominantly nonmetal electrolytic coating (e.g., anodic oxide, etc.)

106
205/136

Utilizing means other than mask

83
205/135

Utilizing specified mask material

135
205/93

Contacting coating as it forms with solid member or material other than electrode

50
205/96

Controlling current distribution within bath

167
205/97

Shaped counterelectrode

43
205/238

Depositing predominantly alloy coating

107
205/243

Chromium is predominant constituent

61
205/239

Copper-containing alloy

74
205/242

Including noble metal (e.g., gold-copper-cadmium alloy, etc.)

39
205/241

Including tin (e.g., bronze, etc.)

54
205/240

Including zinc (e.g., brass, etc.)

43
205/247

Gold is predominant constituent

53
205/251

Including arsenic, indium, or thallium

19
205/250

Including iron group metal

37
205/249

Utilizing phosphonic or phosphinic acid or derivative-containing bath

11
205/248

Utilizing sulfite-containing bath

16
205/255

Group viii metal is predominant constituent (i.e., fe, co, ni, pt, pd, rh, ru, ir, or os)

160
205/258

Phosphorus-containing alloy

58
205/257

Platinum group metal-containing alloy (i.e., contains pt, pd, rh, ru, ir, or os)

79
205/259

Utilizing organic compound-containing bath

95
205/260

Organic sulfoxy-containing

63
205/256

Utilizing specified anode

25
205/252

Tin, lead, or germanium is predominant constituent

75
205/253

Utilizing organic compound-containing bath

103
205/254

Organic sulfoxy-containing

84
205/244

Zinc is predominant constituent

81
205/245

Including iron group metal (i.e., fe, co, or ni)

74
205/246

Nickel

79
205/261

Depositing predominantly single metal coating

76
205/315

Antimony

6
205/281

Cadmium

19
205/282

Utilizing inorganic cyanide-containing bath

7
205/283

Chromium

51
205/285

Colored chromium coating

7
205/286

Utilizing inorganic fluorine-containing bath

26
205/290

Utilizing organic compound-containing bath

60
205/284

Utilizing specified anode

31
205/287

Utilizing trivalent chromium-containing bath

40
205/289

Organic carboxyl compound-containing

28
205/288

Thiocyanate-containing

12
205/269

Cobalt

41
205/291

Copper

158
205/295

Utilizing alkaline bath

25
205/293

Utilizing inorganic cyanide-containing bath

17
205/294

Selenium or tellurium-containing

4
205/296

Utilizing organic compound-containing bath

134
205/297

Nitrogen-heterocyclic compound-containing

37
205/298

And organic sulfur compound-containing

55
205/292

Utilizing specified anode

56
205/266

Gold

59
205/267

Utilizing organic compound-containing bath

44
205/268

Inorganic cyanide-containing

26
205/262

Group viib transition metal (i.e., mn, tc, or re)

7
205/270

Iron

35
205/299

Lead

41
205/271

Nickel

118
205/279

Utilizing nitrogen-heterocyclic compound-containing bath

23
205/280

Utilizing organic carbonyl compound-containing bath

25
205/274

Utilizing organic sulfoxy compound-containing bath

38
205/275

And acetylenic compound-containing

20
205/277

And nitrogen-heterocyclic compound-containing

14
205/276

And polyether-containing

10
205/278

Utilizing oxygen-heterocyclic compound-containing bath

11
205/272

Utilizing specified anode

20
205/273

Utilizing sulfamate-containing bath

41
205/264

Platinum group metal

76
205/265

Palladium

80
205/263

Silver

75
205/300

Tin

60
205/301

Utilizing alkaline bath

14
205/302

Utilizing organic compound-containing bath

79
205/303

Organic carbonyl compound-containing

34
205/304

Aldehyde-containing

40
205/305

Zinc

73
205/309

Utilizing alkaline bath

23
205/310

Nitrogen-heterocyclic compound-containing

32
205/306

Utilizing inorganic cyanide-containing bath

13
205/307

Nitrogen-heterocyclic compound-containing

25
205/308

Organic carbonyl compound-containing

25
205/311

Utilizing organic compound-containing bath

45
205/312

Nitrogen-heterocyclic compound-containing

39
205/314

Organic carbonyl compound-containing

76
205/313

Organic sulfur compound-containing

62
205/105

Depositing predominantly single metal or alloy coating on nonmetal using specified waveform other than pure dc or 60 hz sine wave ac (e.g., single metal or alloy coating within or above pores of anodic oxide layer, etc.)

61
205/102

Depositing predominantly single metal or alloy coating on single metal or alloy using specified waveform other than pure dc

72
205/104

Nonreversing pulsed current or voltage

145
205/103

Reversing current or voltage

138
205/85

Displacement or replacement coating

53
205/86

Employing internal battery action during coating

18
205/170

Forming multiple superposed electrolytic coatings

206
205/176

At least one alloy coating

196
205/171

At least one anodic coating

104
205/172

Predominantly aluminum substrate

41
205/173

Electrolytically depositing material only within or above pores of anodic coating (e.g., electrolytic coloring, etc.)

77
205/174

Multiple anodic coatings

29
205/175

Multiple anodic coatings

64
205/178

At least one chromium-containing coating

76
205/180

At least one predominantly nickel metal coating

42
205/179

Multiple chromium-containing coatings

39
205/182

At least one predominantly copper metal coating

141
205/181

At least one predominantly nickel metal coating

164
205/177

At least one predominantly zinc metal coating

79
205/191

Forming nonelectrolytic coating after depositing predominantly single metal or alloy electrolytic coating

105
205/193

Nonelectrolytic coating by immersion in bath of molten metal to form predominantly single metal or alloy coating (e.g., hot dipping, etc.)

14
205/192

Nonelectrolytic coating by vacuum or vapor deposition of a predominantly single metal or alloy coating

39
205/194

Nonelectrolytic coating is predominantly nonmetal

49
205/195

Nonelectrolytic coating is ceramic, glass, or vitreous enamel

19
205/197

Nonelectrolytic coating is phosphorus- or chromium-containing (e.g., phosphate, chromate, etc.)

49
205/196

Nonelectrolytic coating is predominantly organic material (e.g., paint, etc.)

76
205/198

Forming nonelectrolytic coating after forming nonmetal electrolytic coating

48
205/199

Electrolytic coating is oxygen-containing (e.g., chromate, silicate, oxide formed by anodizing, etc.)

71
205/201

Predominantly aluminum substrate

131
205/202

Nonelectrolytic coloring (including nonelectrolytic coloring and sealing)

31
205/203

Sealing

48
205/204

Sealing agent includes organic constituent

40
205/200

Predominantly titanium, vanadium zirconium, niobium, hafnium, or tantalum substrate

34
205/183

Forming nonelectrolytic coating before depositing predominantly single metal or alloy electrolytic coating

169
205/184

Nonelectrolytic coating or coatings all contain single metal or alloy

127
205/187

Nonelectrolytic coating by plating from bath containing metal ions and reducing agent (e.g., electroless plating, etc.)

136
205/186

Nonelectrolytic coating by vacuum or vapor deposition

75
205/185

Nonelectrolytic coating from zincate or stannate bath

29
205/188

Forming nonelectrolytic coating before forming nonmetal electrolytic coating

118
205/190

Predominantly aluminum nonelectrolytic coating

28
205/189

Predominantly titanium, vanadium, zirconium, niobium, hafnium, or tantalum nonelectrolytic coating

30
205/106

Forming nonmetal coating using specified waveform other than pure dc or 60 hz sine wave ac (e.g., anodic oxide coating, etc.)

70
205/108

Nonreversing pulsed current or voltage

53
205/107

Reversing current or voltage

61
205/316

Forming nonmetal coating

154
205/319

Chromium-containing coating (e.g., chromate, etc.)

62
205/317

Coating is predominantly organic material

176
205/333

Oxide-containing coating (e.g., lead dioxide, etc.)

177
205/318

Phosphorus-containing coating (e.g., phosphate, etc.)

68
205/323

Predominantly aluminum substrate

43
205/324

Anodizing

161
205/325

Specified alloy substrate

58
205/326

Utilizing alkaline bath

25
205/327

Utilizing chromium-containing bath

12
205/332

Utilizing organic compound-containing bath

83
205/328

Utilizing sulfuric acid-containing bath

50
205/329

Organic compound-containing

17
205/330

Organic carboxyl compound-containing

20
205/331

Organic sulfoxy compound-containing

16
205/320

Predominantly iron or steel substrate

75
205/321

Predominantly magnesium substrate

43
205/322

Predominantly titanium, vanadium, zirconium, niobium, hafnium, or tantalum substrate

94
205/81

Involving measuring, analyzing, or testing

129
205/82

Controlling coating process in response to measured or detected parameter

93
205/83

Parameter is current, current density, or voltage

101
205/84

Parameter is thickness, weight, or composition of coating

57
205/116

Mirror or reflector produced

16
205/115

Repairing

38
205/87

Simultaneous deplating and plating

42
205/220

Treating electrolytic or nonelectrolytic coating after it is formed

176
205/222

Contacting with solid member or material (e.g., buffing, burnishing, polishing, etc.)

106
205/223

Etching of coating

177
205/224

Heating

263
205/227

Single metal or alloy coating on single metal or alloy substrate

80
205/228

Coating is at least partially diffused or forms alloy

126
205/225

Tin-containing coating

27
205/226

Coating is fused (e.g., reflowing, flow brightening, etc.)

56
205/229

Predominantly nonmetal electrolytic coating

132
205/221

Selected area

97
205/98

Treating process fluid by means other than agitation or heating or cooling

54
205/99

Purifying electrolyte

99
205/101

Regenerating or maintaining electrolyte (e.g., self-regulating bath, etc.)

182
205/100

Treating rinse solution (e.g., rinse water, etc.)

23
205/205

Treating substrate prior to coating

160
205/206

Contacting substrate with solid member or material (e.g., polishing, rolling, etc.)

133
205/208

Blasting substrate with particulate material

49
205/207

Heating substrate

17
205/209

Heating substrate other than by contact with liquid

51
205/210

Treating substrate with liquid other than tap water (e.g., for removing foreign material, etching, activating, etc.)

235
205/219

Electrolytic treatment

131
205/211

Liquid is nonaqueous (e.g., hydrocarbon solvent, fused bath, etc.)

28
205/213

Predominantly aluminum substrate

132
205/214

Graining or roughening chemically or electrolytically

107
205/216

Predominantly cobalt or nickel substrate

30
205/215

Predominantly copper, zinc, or tin substrate

65
205/217

Predominantly iron or steel substrate

76
205/218

Steel containing chromium or nickel (e.g., stainless steel, etc.)

19
205/212

Predominantly titanium, vanadium, zirconium, niobium, hafnium, tantalum, molybdenum, or tungsten substrate

60
205/114

Uniting two separate solid materials

60
205/117

Utilizing brush or absorbent applicator

51
205/91

Utilizing electromagnetic wave energy during coating (e.g., visible light, etc.)

63
205/92

Energy produced by laser

20
205/230

Utilizing fused bath

63
205/233

Depositing aluminum coating

11
205/232

Depositing predominantly alloy coating

24
205/231

Reactive coating (e.g., by diffusion, etc.)

18
205/89

Utilizing magnet or magnetic field during coating

22
205/90

Ferromagnetic material deposited

14
205/94

Utilizing mist prevention

9
205/234

Utilizing nonaqueous bath

59
205/235

Coating is predominantly organic material

19
205/236

Depositing predominantly alloy coating

19
205/237

Deposition aluminum coating

35
205/88

Utilizing subatmospheric or superatmospheric pressure during coating

30
205/920

Electrolytic coating of circuit board or printed circuit (other than selected area coating)

49
205/922

Electrolytic coating of magnetic storage medium (other than selected area coating)

25
205/921

Electrolytic coating of printing member (other than selected area coating)

38
205/924

Electrolytic coating substrate predominantly comprised of specified synthetic resin

13
205/928

Abs copolymer

11
205/926

Polyamide or polyimide (e.g., nylon, etc.)

22
205/927

Polyolefin (e.g., polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.)

11
205/925

Synthetic resin is electrically conductive

5
205/915

Electrolytic deposition of semiconductor

26
205/640

Electrolytic erosion of a workpiece for shape or surface change (e.g., etching, polishing, etc.) (process and electrolyte composition)

190
205/671

Agitation or vibration of electrolyte

41
205/665

Aperture making

86
205/672

Defined electrolyte movement or pressure

85
205/674

Electrolyte composition or defined electrolyte

233
205/681

Chromium containing

22
205/683

Cyano compound containing (e.g., hydrogen cyanide, etc.)

11
205/675

Less than 50 weight percent water

27
205/679

More than 20 weight percent chromium compound

2
205/680

More than 20 weight percent of one or more phosphoric acids

26
205/676

More than 20 weight percent organic material

31
205/677

With one or more phosphoric acids

11
205/678

With sulfuric acid

9
205/685

Nitrate containing (e.g., nitric acid, sodium nitrate, etc.)

108
205/684

Organic material containing

104
205/682

Phosphorus containing

70
205/656

Eroding workpiece of nonuniform internal electrical characteristics

147
205/652

Gap maintenance or defined tool-workpiece gap

64
205/654

Moving tool electrode

58
205/653

Using tool electrode with two or more holes for passage of electrolyte

20
205/657

Internal battery action

14
205/668

Local application of electrolyte

64
205/670

Through open nozzle or flow-through piping (e.g., unsupported jet, etc.)

52
205/669

Using surface tension or capillary action to hold electrolyte in contact with workpiece

8
205/686

Moving tool electrode

81
205/660

Preliminary cleaning or shaping of workpiece

77
205/661

Nonelectrolytic (e.g., mechanical grinding, milling, machining, etc.)

93
205/673

Regenerating or rehabilitating, per se, of electrolyte

25
205/664

Sharpening or point making

31
205/658

Simple alternating current

111
205/659

Plural separate currents or voltages applied

45
205/666

Using mask

110
205/667

Of photoresist or radiation resist

48
205/641

With control responsive to sensed condition

51
205/644

In response to sensed voltage or current

36
205/642

To adjust voltage across or size of tool-workpiece gap

16
205/643

In response to sensed voltage

14
205/655

With irradiation or illumination

67
205/645

With measuring, testing, or sensing

76
205/662

With mechanical abrasion or grinding

75
205/663

Rotating tool or workpiece

80
205/646

With programmed, cyclic, or time responsive control

75
205/650

Cleaning, recycling, or reusing electrolyte

18
205/649

Eroding workpiece to match nonplanar surface shape of tool electrode

25
205/647

Including nonelectrolytic erosion

20
205/651

Moving tool or workpiece

47
205/648

Using diverse-type tool electrodes

10
205/52

Electrolytic marking or composition therefor

14
205/53

Utilizing inorganic color-forming material other than carbon

16
205/54

Utilizing organic color-forming material

14
205/55

Heterocyclic color-forming material

22
205/56

Hydroxyl or carboxyl group-containing color-forming material

6
205/687

Electrolytic material treatment (product, process, and electrolyte composition)

162
205/762

Alkali-forming metal hydroxide

8
205/763

Gas, vapor, or critical fluid

52
205/764

Internal battery action

11
205/765

Using solid electrolyte

42
205/704

Metal or metal alloy

96
205/741

Containing iron

37
205/724

Object protection

78
205/735

Ferrous metal

58
205/736

Stainless steel

17
205/737

Using anode containing free carbon (e.g., graphite, carbon fibers, etc.)

14
205/730

Internal battery action (e.g., using sacrificial anode, etc.)

77
205/731

Ferrous metal

53
205/732

Using anode containing aluminum

43
205/733

Using anode containing magnesium

47
205/734

Metal imbedded in asphalt, concrete, stone, or masonry, (e.g., reinforced concrete, etc.)

115
205/739

Using anode containing free carbon (e.g., graphite, carbon fibers, etc.)

18
205/738

Using anode containing precious metal

26
205/740

Vessel (e.g., ship hull, steam boiler, etc.)

96
205/725

With control responsive to sensed condition

26
205/726

Current sensed

20
205/727

Voltage sensed

27
205/728

And programmed, cyclic, or time responsive control

20
205/729

With programmed, cyclic, or time responsive control

29
205/705

Removing foreign material (e.g., cleaning, etc.)

100
205/717

Entire identifiable elemental layer or portion removed (e.g., stripping, etc.)

94
205/721

Copper removed

28
205/720

Nickel removed

22
205/718

Precious metal removed

20
205/719

Tin removed

8
205/706

Internal battery action

18
205/707

From precious metal or precious metal alloy

3
205/708

Using anode containing aluminum

1
205/712

Nonelemental material from ferrous metal

42
205/714

Using acidic electrolyte

23
205/716

Containing nitric acid

6
205/715

Containing one or more phosphoric acids

4
205/713

Using fused bath (e.g., molten salt, etc.)

1
205/723

Using acidic electrolyte

58
205/722

Using electrolyte containing surface active agent (e.g., foaming or wetting agent, etc.)

19
205/710

With changing current

32
205/711

Simple alternating current

20
205/709

With solid-workpiece moving contact (e.g., brushing, etc.)

18
205/688

Organic

198
205/701

Biological (e.g., sterilizing, etc.)

165
205/700

Bleaching

5
205/698

Cellulosic

13
205/689

Fibrous

19
205/690

Bleaching

10
205/693

Cleaning or refining

7
205/691

Dyeing

6
205/692

Hides or skins

2
205/694

Protection

1
205/695

Oil or fat

25
205/696

Hydrocarbon oil

45
205/702

Removing metal

50
205/699

Rubber or latex

4
205/697

Sugar

8
205/703

Using membrane

65
205/771

Removing metal

101
205/772

Copper

28
205/766

Solid (e.g., articles, particles, ore, etc.)

108
205/768

Containing free carbon (e.g., graphite, carbon black, etc.)

40
205/767

Containing precious metal (e.g., beneficiating ore, etc.)

8
205/769

Glass, silica, quartz, or optical material (e.g., contact lenses, etc.)

30
205/770

Using membrane

83
205/742

Water, sewage, or other waste water

211
205/745

Internal battery action

59
205/759

Using coated electrode (e.g., having electrocatalytic coating, etc.)

61
205/761

Using electrode containing ferrous metal

66
205/760

Using electrode containing precious metal or free carbon (e.g, insoluble electrode, etc.)

88
205/746

Using membrane

138
205/748

Plural membranes

34
205/749

With recycle or reuse

29
205/750

Removing metal

45
205/747

With filtering

33
205/753

Using particle bed

40
205/754

As electrode

40
205/758

Using porous electrode (e.g., perforated, etc.)

65
205/743

With control responsive to sensed condition

73
205/751

With filtering

101
205/752

And treatment with oxygen or ozone

29
205/755

With mixing, agitating, or gas-liquid contacting

57
205/757

Bubbling (e.g., for flotation of solids, etc.)

35
205/756

Using oxygenating gas (e.g., ozone, air, etc.)

83
205/744

With programmed, cyclic, or time responsive control

56
205/43

Electrolytic process involving actinide series elements or compound (at. no. 89+) (product, process, composition, and method of preparing composition)

38
205/44

Plutonium

45
205/45

Thorium

9
205/46

Uranium

37
205/48

Involving electrolytic coating, etching, or polishing

10
205/49

Uranium containing compound produced

24
205/47

Utilizing fused bath

36
205/334

Electrolytic synthesis (process, composition, and method of preparing composition)

54
205/412

Heating or cooling electrolyte or bath in production cell during synthesis except in fused bath

30
205/343

Involving fuel cell

86
205/335

Involving measuring, analyzing, or testing during synthesis

79
205/337

Current, current density, or voltage

78
205/336

Utilizing fused bath (e.g., eliminating anode effect in a fused bath, etc.)

61
205/557

Preparing alloy

30
205/558

Amalgam produced (e.g., utilizing mercury or amalgam electrode during synthesis, etc.)

10
205/559

Precious metal containing (ru, rh, pd, os, ir, pt, ag, or au)

8
205/464

Preparing inorganic compound

65
205/555

Carbon containing compound produced

50
205/556

Halogen containing compound produced

111
205/477

Metal containing compound produced

29
205/478

Carbon containing

12
205/480

Carbonate or bicarbonate

11
205/482

Alkali metal containing

6
205/481

Lead containing

0
205/479

Cyanide

9
205/483

Chromium containing

15
205/484

Chromate

5
205/485

Alkali metal containing

5
205/486

Chromic acid

13
205/487

Utilizing specified electrode

3
205/547

Germanium, tin, or lead containing

2
205/498

Halogen containing

28
205/507

Copper, silver, or gold containing (cu, ag, or au)

11
205/506

Germanium, tin, or lead containing (ge, sn, or pb)

1
205/499

Oxygen containing

19
205/502

Chlorate

9
205/503

Alkali metal containing

68
205/505

Utilizing coated electrode

22
205/504

Utilizing graphite or inorganic carbon containing electrode

1
205/500

Hypochlorite or chlorite

50
205/501

Utilizing tubular or coated electrode

13
205/546

Hydrate

2
205/508

Hydroxide

43
205/510

Alkali metal containing

84
205/516

And elemental halogen produced

107
205/537

Controlling electrolyte flow other than by flow through a diaphragm or membrane

17
205/536

Treating electrolyte or bath material prior to synthesis other than heating, cooling, or replacing consumed material during synthesis

79
205/526

Utilizing specified electrode (e.g., rod, cylinder, etc.)

30
205/530

Concentrically arranged electrodes

4
205/531

Foraminous or perforated (e.g., mesh, screen, etc.)

61
205/532

Laminated or coated

54
205/533

Polymer or graphite or inorganic carbon containing coating

15
205/534

Raney metal containing coating (e.g., ni-al alloy, etc.)

16
205/535

Valve metal containing electrode substrate (i.e., ta, nb, hf, zr, ti, v, w, be, or al)

41
205/527

Mercury or amalgam cathode

28
205/529

Purifying the cathode

3
205/528

Specified anode composition

5
205/517

Utilizing structurally defined diaphragm or membrane or diaphragm or membrane other than nonstructurally defined single layer cation exchange membrane having single-type cation exchange groups (e.g., anion exchange membrane, etc.)

54
205/518

Asbestos containing

20
205/519

And polymer containing

27
205/523

Diaphragm or membrane having a specified porosity

12
205/524

Diaphragm or membrane having nonelectrode layer bonded thereto or embedded therein

41
205/525

Electrode bonded diaphragm or membrane

58
205/520

Membrane having two or more different ion exchange groups in a single layer

30
205/521

Multilayered membrane

56
205/522

Roughened membrane

6
205/512

Potassium hydroxide produced

77
205/514

Utilizing cell having three or more compartments or units

18
205/515

Including gas compartment

14
205/513

Utilizing filter press cell configuration

21
205/511

Utilizing bipolar electrode

46
205/509

Group viii metal containing

27
205/548

Iron, cobalt, or nickel containing

9
205/491

Nitrogen containing

10
205/493

Nitrate

5
205/492

Nitrite

2
205/538

Oxide

30
205/545

Copper, silver, gold, zinc, cadium, or mercury containing (cu, ag, au, zn, cd, or hg)

13
205/544

Germanium, tin, or lead containing

9
205/543

Group viii metal containing

14
205/539

Manganese containing

23
205/540

And elemental zinc or elemental manganese produced

8
205/541

Utilizing specified electrode

7
205/542

Titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, or tantalum containing (ti, zr, hf, v, nb, or ta)

14
205/488

Phosphorus containing

5
205/489

Phosphate

1
205/490

Alkali or alkaline earth metal, beryllium, or magnesium containing

5
205/494

Sulfur containing (e.g., sulfide, etc.)

18
205/496

Sulfate or bisulfate

23
205/497

Group viii metal, lead, or copper containing (fe, co, ni, ru, rh, pd, os, ir, pt, pb, or cu)

5
205/495

Sulfite, bisulfite, or dithionite

11
205/551

Nitrogen containing compound produced

31
205/552

Ammonia

17
205/553

Nitric acid or oxide of nitrogen

21
205/473

Perhalogen acid or salt thereof produced

5
205/474

Perchlorate or perchloric acid

16
205/475

Permanganate produced

4
205/476

Potassium containing

2
205/465

Peroxy compound produced

12
205/469

Boron containing

1
205/466

Hydrogen peroxide

60
205/468

Utilizing inorganic carbon containing electrode

23
205/467

Utilizing mercury or amalgam electrode

0
205/470

Phosphorus containing

5
205/471

Sulfur containing

18
205/472

Utilizing specified electrode

11
205/549

Silicon, boron, or phosphorus containing compound produced

17
205/550

Phosphine

1
205/554

Sulfur containing compound produced

60
205/615

Preparing nonmetal element

22
205/627

Deuterium or tritium produced

11
205/618

Halogen produced

72
205/620

Chlorine and hydrogen produced

78
205/621

Utilizing specified metal or alloy cathode

19
205/619

Fluorine, bromine, or iodine produced

46
205/622

Utilizing specified electrode other than graphite or inorganic carbon

22
205/625

Coated electrode

25
205/624

Diaphragm or membrane bonded electrode

19
205/623

Mercury or amalgam cathode

2
205/637

Hydrogen produced

154
205/638

Utilizing specified electrode

72
205/639

Specified single metal or alloy

41
205/628

Oxygen and hydrogen produced

134
205/629

Utilizing inorganic solid electrolyte

24
205/630

Utilizing specified electrode

58
205/631

Specified single metal or alloy

11
205/632

Group viii metal

12
205/633

Oxygen produced

75
205/636

Utilizing group viii metal alloy electrode

18
205/634

Utilizing inorganic solid electrolyte

49
205/635

Utilizing nonmetal containing electrode

33
205/626

Ozone produced

41
205/617

Sulfur or nitrogen produced

42
205/616

Utilizing bipolar electrode

21
205/413

Preparing organic compound

71
205/450

Alcohol or alcoholate produced

46
205/452

By electrolytic oxidation only

32
205/453

Carbocyclic ring containing

19
205/454

Four or more hydroxy groups

2
205/451

Halogen containing

10
205/448

Aldehyde produced

14
205/449

By electrolytic oxidation only

31
205/430

By fluorination of organic compound other than hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon

39
205/414

By polymerization

40
205/415

By dimerization

18
205/418

Carbonyl or hydroxy containing dimer produced

13
205/416

Nitrogen containing dimer produced

15
205/417

Adiponitrile

19
205/419

From ring containing reactant

79
205/463

Carbocyclic ring containing

24
205/421

Carbohydrate or derivative containing compound produced (e.g., streptomycin, etc.)

10
205/439

Carbonate or peroxy compound produced

12
205/440

Carboxylic acid or derivative produced

80
205/442

Carbocyclic ring containing

25
205/443

Carbonyl or hydroxy group containing other than as part of the carboxylic acid or derivative

28
205/441

Carboxylic acid ester produced

51
205/429

Cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system containing compound produced (e.g., steroids, etc.)

5
205/459

Halogen containing compound produced

16
205/461

Acyclic

16
205/460

Fluorine containing

30
205/422

Heterocyclic compound produced

29
205/423

Nitrogen containing hetero ring

40
205/424

Polycyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

27
205/425

Diverse hetero atoms in the polycyclo ring system

32
205/426

The hetero ring is six-membered

48
205/427

Oxygen containing hetero ring

37
205/428

The hetero ring is three-membered

23
205/462

Hydrocarbon produced

47
205/446

Ketone produced

21
205/447

By electrolytic oxidation only

37
205/457

Metal containing compound produced

27
205/458

Lead containing

4
205/431

Nitrogen containing compound produced

45
205/435

-coo- group containing

38
205/438

Carbocyclic ring containing

24
205/433

Carbon triple bonded to nitrogen

24
205/434

Carboxamide

19
205/432

Nitrogen bonded to nitrogen

9
205/436

Oxygen containing

29
205/437

Hydroxy containing

37
205/455

Oxygen containing compound produced

46
205/456

Carbocyclic ring containing

38
205/420

Silicon, boron, or phosphours containing compound produced

30
205/444

Sulfur containing compound produced

30
205/445

Oxygen containing

37
205/560

Preparing single metal

143
205/563

Arsenic, antimony, or bismuth produced (as, sb, or bi)

24
205/572

Chromium produced

32
205/574

Copper produced

86
205/585

Bath contains organic material

32
205/580

Leaching, dissolving, or extracting prior to synthesis

47
205/582

Utilizing halogen containing material

38
205/581

Utilizing organic material

79
205/583

Utilizing sulfur containing material

46
205/584

Recycling electrolyte or bath material back to production cell after synthesis

43
205/586

Purifying or treating electrolyte or bath prior to or after synthesis

38
205/575

Utilizing specified electrode other than consumable copper containing electrode

58
205/576

Specified anode

47
205/577

Elemental carbon containing (e.g., graphite, etc.)

10
205/579

Iron, cobalt, or nickel containing

11
205/578

Lead containing

18
205/564

Gallium, germanium, indium, vanadium, or molybdenum produced

39
205/587

Ion, cobalt, or nickel produced

50
205/589

Leaching, dissolving, or extracting prior to synthesis

30
205/593

Of iron

6
205/591

Utilizing halogen containing material

18
205/592

Of iron

6
205/590

Utilizing organic material

24
205/594

Nickel

38
205/595

Bath contains organic material

11
205/596

Bath ph below 5

12
205/588

Specified anode other than consumable iron, cobalt, or nickel containing

31
205/597

Lead produced

24
205/601

Bath contains organic material

12
205/599

Leaching, dissolving, or extracting prior to synthesis

19
205/600

Utilizing halogen containing material

17
205/598

Utilizing specified electrode other than consumable lead containing electrode

28
205/573

Manganese produced

33
205/562

Mercury produced

22
205/565

Precious metal produced

28
205/568

Leaching, dissolving, or extracting prior to synthesis

22
205/570

Utilizing halogen containing material

18
205/569

Utilizing nitrogen containing material

31
205/571

Silver or gold

94
205/566

Utilizing specified electrode other than consumable precious metal containing electrode

52
205/567

Alloy electrode

12
205/610

Tin produced

21
205/614

Bath contains silicon or organic material

9
205/611

Leaching, dissolving, or extracting prior to synthesis

9
205/612

Utilizing halogen containing material

1
205/613

Utilizing sulfur containing material

4
205/561

Utilizing bipolar electrode

12
205/602

Zinc produced

61
205/609

Bath contains silver, strontium, or organic material

7
205/604

Leaching, dissolving, or extracting prior to synthesis

17
205/606

Utilizing halogen containing material

22
205/605

Utilizing organic material

25
205/607

Utilizing sulfur containing material

36
205/608

Removing iron or iron containing material

18
205/603

Utilizing specified electrode other than consumable zinc containing electrode

52
205/349

Recycling electrolytic product produced during synthesis back to production cell

50
205/350

Treating electrode, diaphram, or membrane during synthesis (e.g., corrosion prevention, etc.)

61
205/351

Treating electrolyte or bath without removal from cell other than agitating, moving, regenerating, replenishing, or replacing consumed material during synthesis

24
205/341

Utilizing ac or specified wave form other than pure dc

39
205/342

Reversing nonpulsed current or voltage

37
205/344

Utilizing bipolar membrane

24
205/353

Utilizing electrolyte system having two or more separate immiscible layers

18
205/340

Utilizing electromagnetic wave energy during synthesis (e.g., visible light, etc.)

73
205/352

Utilizing emulsion, dispersion, or suspension electrolyte system

45
205/348

Utilizing fluidized bed or particulate electrode

50
205/354

Utilizing fused bath

44
205/363

Alloy produced

29
205/365

Iron, cobalt, or nickel containing

11
205/366

Lead, zinc, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium containing

12
205/364

Silicon or aluminum containing

22
205/411

Halogen produced

48
205/357

Inorganic compound produced

8
205/359

Halogen containing

22
205/360

Nitrogen containing

12
205/362

Oxygen containing

19
205/358

Silicon, boron, or phosphorus containing

15
205/361

Sulfur containing

3
205/355

Organic compound produced

3
205/356

Halogen containing

1
205/410

Silicon, boron, or phosphorus produced

14
205/367

Single metal produced

63
205/406

Alkali metal (li, na, k, rb, cs, or fr)

20
205/407

Lithium, sodium, or potassium

38
205/408

Sodium

20
205/409

Bath contains halide other than sodium chloride

23
205/402

Alkaline earth metal, beryllium, or magnesium

12
205/403

Beryllium

5
205/404

Magnesium

50
205/405

Bath contains alkali metal or fluorine containing compound

21
205/372

Aluminum

86
205/376

Agitating or moving electrolyte or bath during synthesis

18
205/373

And elemental alkali or alkaline earth metal, magnesium, beryllium, or nonmetal element other than halogen produced

9
205/394

Bath contains fluorine or bromine containing compound other than cryolite (na3alf6)

40
205/395

Fluorine or bromine containing compound contains alkaline earth metal, beryllium, or magnesium (ca, sr, ba, ra, be, or mg)

19
205/391

Collecting or controlling fumes or gases produced during synthesis

29
205/390

Involving specific process startup other than mere turn on

12
205/393

Purifying or treating electrolyte or bath prior to or after synthesis

20
205/389

Specific replenishing, replacing, or feeding of consumable electrode material

30
205/388

Utilizing coated or treating electrode connecting or positioning means (e.g., coating, cooling, etc.)

9
205/377

Utilizing membrane or diaphragm between electrodes

10
205/379

Utilizing nonmetal cell lining other than inorganic carbon or graphite

22
205/378

Utilizing spacer between electrodes

21
205/392

Utilizing specific method or means to feed or replenish electrolyte or bath material

69
205/374

Utilizing specified current distributing means or method other than wire connecting means

40
205/375

Utilizing specified distance between cathode and anode

27
205/380

Utilizing specified electrode other than consumable electrode (e.g., cylindrical, tapered, etc.)

50
205/383

Bipolar electrode

25
205/384

Coated electrode

71
205/381

Inclined electrode (not horizontal or vertical)

28
205/382

Liquid electrode

14
205/385

Specified electrode composition other than consumable inorganic carbon or graphite

48
205/386

Nonconsumable electrode having inorganic carbon or graphite and a nonmetal containing material (e.g., cermet, etc.)

53
205/387

Nonmetal containing (e.g., metal oxide, carbide, etc.)

73
205/396

Utilizing specified process step to maintain bath temperature

31
205/370

Iron, cobalt, nickel, or manganese

18
205/369

Lead, zinc, or cadmium

41
205/368

Rare earth metal (at. no. 21, 39 or 57-71)

29
205/397

Titanium, zirconium, or hafnium (ti, zr, or hf)

28
205/398

Titanium

20
205/401

Bath contains metal oxide or fluorine containing compound

13
205/400

Utilizing diaphragm or barrier between anode and cathode

18
205/399

Utilizing specified electrode structure or anode alloy composition

15
205/371

Vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten (v, nb, ta, cr, mo, or w)

21
205/339

Utilizing magnet or magnetic field during synthesis

21
205/345

Utilizing plural distinct electrolytic cells where the cells are separate containers

45
205/347

Identical plural distinct cells

70
205/346

Including decomposing or purifying cell

16
205/338

Utilizing subatmospheric or superatmospheric pressure during synthesis

54
205/799

Miscellaneous electrolysis

43
205/50

Product produced by electrolysis involving electrolytic marking, battery electrode active material forming, electroforming, or electrolytic coating

279
205/916

Sequential electrolytic and nonelectrolytic, or nonelectrolytic and electrolytic coating from the same bath

9
205/923

Solar collector or absorber

36
205/51

Superconductor preparation involving electrolytic marking, electroforming or electrolytic coating, or composition therefor

33
205/917

Treatment of workpiece between coating steps

130
205/918

Use of wave energy or electrical discharge during pretreatment of substrate or post-treatment of coating

23
205/57

Utilizing electrolysis to form battery electrode active material or composition therefor

47
205/62

Cadmium-containing active material

18
205/59

Group ia metal-containing active material (e.g., li, na, k, etc.)

40
205/66

Iron- or tin-containing active material

9
205/63

Lead-containing active material

36
205/60

Nickel-containing active material

35
205/61

Cadmium-containing

4
205/58

Organic active material other than organic metal salt

13
205/65

Silver-containing active material

11
205/64

Zinc-containing active material

11
205/919

Waterproofing

0
 
 
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