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Class Information
Number: 148/28
Name: Metal treatment > Compositions > Heat treating > Liquid
Description: The composition is in a liquid condition when brought into contact with the hot metal.


Sub-classes under this class:

Class Number Class Name Patents
148/29 Oleaginous 18


Patents under this class:
1 2

Patent Number Title Of Patent Date Issued
6689227 Eco-friendly starch quenchants Feb. 10, 2004
5766505 Water-soluble quenching medium Jun. 16, 1998
5685920 Annealing separator having excellent reactivity for grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method of use the same Nov. 11, 1997
5629251 Ceramic coating-forming agent and process for the production thereof May. 13, 1997
5525165 Method of surface modification of titanium alloy Jun. 11, 1996
5270374 Water-based shielding compositions for locally protecting metal surfaces during heat treatment thereof Dec. 14, 1993
5234507 Anti-oxidant agent for continuous annealing of stainless steel strip and anti-oxidation method using the same Aug. 10, 1993
5192373 Magnesium oxide coating for electrical steels and the method of coating Mar. 9, 1993
RE34119 Method of heat treating metal using a washable synthetic quenchant Nov. 3, 1992
5110854 Water-based shielding compositions for locally protecting metal surfaces during heat treatment thereof May. 5, 1992
5102476 Process for nitrocarburizing components made from steel Apr. 7, 1992
5011548 Composition for deboronizing grain-oriented silicon steel Apr. 30, 1991
RE33445 Method of quenching Nov. 20, 1990
4969959 Methods for enhancing the thermal quenching of a metal surface Nov. 13, 1990
4948675 Separating-agent coatings on silicon steel Aug. 14, 1990
4931108 Method of heat treatment of rolled steel material using foams impregnated with water soluble polymers Jun. 5, 1990
4871402 Separating-agent composition and method using same Oct. 3, 1989
4826545 Method of heat treating metal parts using a washable synthetic quenchant May. 2, 1989
4790888 Stop-off composition Dec. 13, 1988
4778540 Method for surface treatment and treating material therefor Oct. 18, 1988
4775430 Process for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having improved magnetic properties Oct. 4, 1988
4738731 Method of heat treating metal using a washable synthetic quenchant Apr. 19, 1988
4717429 Process for the removal of alkali metal nitrite from nitrate containing salt baths Jan. 5, 1988
4666535 Method of producing low core losses in oriented silicon steels May. 19, 1987
4647318 Solution heat treatment for aluminum alloys Mar. 3, 1987
4642141 Method for producing grain-oriented silicon steel sheets Feb. 10, 1987
4632708 Annealing separator used in the finishing annealing step for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet Dec. 30, 1986
4596612 Method of quenching metals Jun. 24, 1986
4595425 Corrosion inhibiting quenchant compositions Jun. 17, 1986
4584033 Method of quenching Apr. 22, 1986
4582547 Method for improving the annealing separator coating on silicon steel and coating therefor Apr. 15, 1986
4561911 Aqueous solution for cooling cold-rolled steel strip in a continuous annealing process Dec. 31, 1985
4543134 Process for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having both improved magnetic properties and properties of glass film Sep. 24, 1985
4537792 Method of applying an annealing separator to grain oriented magnetic steel sheets Aug. 27, 1985
4528044 Aqueous quenchants containing polyoxazolines and n-vinyl heterocyclic polymers and their use in quenching steel Jul. 9, 1985
4512823 Barium or chromium additives to magnesium oxide coating slurry Apr. 23, 1985
4509993 Regeneration agent for carburization salt bath Apr. 9, 1985
4496399 Method and aqueous coating compositions for forming anti-stick and insulative coatings on semi-processed and fully-processed electrical steels Jan. 29, 1985
4492604 Salt bath for nitriding iron materials Jan. 8, 1985
4486246 Polyoxazolines in aqueous quenchants Dec. 4, 1984
4465523 Method of quenching metals Aug. 14, 1984
4461655 Fused salt bath composition Jul. 24, 1984
4443425 Magnesium oxide composition for coating silicon steel Apr. 17, 1984
4441937 Quenching bath and quenching method for metals Apr. 10, 1984
4404044 Method of quenching Sep. 13, 1983
4400224 Method for forming a carbide layer on the surface of a ferrous alloy article or a cemented carbide article Aug. 23, 1983
4391655 Treatment for the alleviation of high temperature oxidation of aluminum Jul. 5, 1983
4381205 Metal quenching process Apr. 26, 1983
4297246 Method of producing dense refractory oxide coatings on metallic substrates and the production of catalysts from the coated substrates Oct. 27, 1981
4268323 Process for case hardening steel May. 19, 1981

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