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Kuraray Co., Ltd. Patents
Assignee:
Kuraray Co., Ltd.
Address:
Kurashiki, JP
No. of patents:
878
Patents:


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Patent Number Title Of Patent Date Issued
4269729 Microencapsulation process and resulting microcapsules May 26, 1981
Microcapsules having walls formed from polyvinyl alcohol are prepared by dispersing a substantially water insoluble nuclear material in an aqueous solution of a polyvinyl alcohol polymer, which solution has a cloud point, phase separating and depositing a concentrated aqueous solution of
4269713 Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer membrane and a method for producing the same May 26, 1981
There is described an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer membrane comprising at least a skin layer on its surface and a porous layer supporting the skin layer. The porous layer, when the membrane is observed in the dry state with an electron microscope, contains vacuoles or voids, which
4269682 Reference electrode of insulated gate field effect transistor May 26, 1981
A reference electrode of an insulated gate field effect transistor having the surface of the gate region thereof coated with a hydrophobic organic polymer membrane. Since this reference electrode is much smaller in size than conventional reference electrodes, an integrated measurement sy
4259303 Method of and system for treating waste anesthetic gas March 31, 1981
The present invention provides a method of treating a waste anesthetic gas by contacting the laughing gas contained in the waste anesthetic gas with a catalyst comprising one or more metal oxides selected from the group consisting of ferric oxide, cobalt oxide, cupric oxide, chromium oxi
4259117 Dental filling material March 31, 1981
A dental filling agent is provided, which contains a phosphoric or phosphonic acid ester compound containing at least one polymerizable functional group and either a group of the formula ##STR1## or a group of the formula ##STR2## or a high molecular weight compound obtainabl
4259075 Method of filling a tooth cavity March 31, 1981
A tooth cavity is filled by applying to the walls of the tooth cavity a lining composition comprising a phosphoric or phosphonic acid ester compound containing at least one radical polymizerable vinyl group and at least one ##STR1## group, wherein said lining composition contains
4254182 Polyester synthetic fiber containing particulate material and a method for producing an irregula March 3, 1981
A polyester fiber having an irregularly uneven random surface, having nonuniform recesses and projections forming said surface satisfying the requirement 0.2 micron<X<0.7 micron where X is the planar distance from the deepest point of a recess to the deepest point of another recess
4251643 Absorbents with improved water absorbing power February 17, 1981
Absorbent materials for aqueous fluids, which absorb fluid rapidly and swell uniformly, comprise modified polyvinyl alcohol polymers obtained by reacting in an anhydrous condition a polyvinyl alcohol polymer with a cyclic acid anhydride and causing partial crosslinking of said polymer.
4251567 Process for producing a fibrous milk protein product February 17, 1981
A fibrous milk protein product having a high tensile elongation (115 to 380%) and an excellent stability to hot water cooking (tolerant to treatment in hot water of 135.degree. C. for 4 minutes) which is produced by forming the starting milk protein into a fibrous composition and then
4248736 Fibrous adsorbent for hemoperfusion February 3, 1981
A hemoperfusion adsorbent is provided comprising a woven or knitted fibrous carbon adsorbent material having at least one coating thereon of a hydrophilic polymer. The adsorbent carbon fabric is preferably derived from a novolak-type phenolic resin. The hydrophilic polymer will prefe
4238419 Hydroformylation of olefinic compounds December 9, 1980
Rhodium catalyzed hydroformylation of olefinic compounds is essentially effected in the presence of a secondary phosphine oxide of the general formula (I) in an amount of at least one mole per gram atom of rhodium, which supresses the thermal degradation of the rhodium catalyst in the
4231877 Blood dialyzer November 4, 1980
The invention relates to a blood dialyzing apparatus comprising at least one bundle of semi-permeable hollow filaments and a cylindrical housing positioning said bundle of filaments and having a large length to inside diameter ratio of 7 to 10.
4224252 Production of pinacolone September 23, 1980
Disclosed are improved procedures for preparing pinacolone from compounds of general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein, either adjacent two of A, B, C and D form a single bond between them and the remaining two are hydrogen atoms, or both A and D are hydrogen atoms and one of B and C
4222963 Substituted propargyl alcohols, allylic alcohols and unsaturated ketones, and methods for the pr September 16, 1980
Novel substituted propargyl alcohols of the formula: ##STR1## novel allylic alcohols of the formula: ##STR2## and; .delta.,.epsilon.-unsaturated ketones of the formula: ##STR3## are provided. In the above formulas, R represents a group of the formula: ##STR4## wherein
4222780 Adhesive composition with improved bonding affinity for hard human tissues September 16, 1980
An adhesive composition is provided for hard human tissues which contains 0.1 to 10 weight percent as phosphorus of a phosphinic acid compound having the ##STR1## structure. This adhesive composition provides an intimate bond with hard human tissues such as tooth, bone, etc. and
4220543 Ethylene-vinyl alcohol membranes having improved properties and a method of producing the same September 2, 1980
A membrane made of a composition containing essentially two kinds of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers with different ethylene unit contents and the membrane has such a microstructure that there are at least one active layer and a porous layer thereunder, the porous layer comprises m
4218349 Rubber composition August 19, 1980
A rubber composition with improved processability and capable of affording a vulcanizate with improved properties including improved adhesion to a metal surface is disclosed. The composition comprises a modified liquid polyisoprene rubber and a natural rubber. The modified liquid polyiso
4218298 Selective chemical sensitive FET transducer August 19, 1980
A selective chemical sensitive field-effect transistor device for use in detection and measurement of chemical properties of substances to which the device is exposed is disclosed. The chemical sensitive FET device comprises a semiconductor substrate, at least one pair of spaced apart
4216251 Method of producing a leather-like sheet material having a high-quality feeling August 5, 1980
A leather-like sheet material bearing a remarkable resemblance to high-quality leathers of natural origin, especially in respect of flatness, bending crimp, grain and feeling, is produced by providing a substrate consisting of a fibrous base material and a porous coating layer with a
4215230 Production of ionones and irones by thermal rearrangement of propargylic alcohols July 29, 1980
Ionones and irones are produced by thermal rearrangement of novel propargylic alcohols, as follows: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a lower alkyl group, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or methyl and the dotted lines in the product formula reflect the existence of a double bond at either one or t
4215077 Hydroformylation of olefins July 29, 1980
Hydroformylation of olefins is effected in an organic solvent in the presence of a rhodium complex and a trisubstituted phosphine to give the corresponding aldehydes. Addition of a diphosphinoalkane of the general formula ##STR1## wherein, in the formula, A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are
4214909 Aquatic antifouling method July 29, 1980
Method for controlling fouling to structures caused by aquatic fouling organisms such as barnacles, slime, sea moss, algae, etc. which comprises applying to said structures sesquiterpene alcohols such as farnesol, nerolidol, and dehydronerolidol, and the organic carboxylic acid esters
4214111 Method of producing olefin oligomers and hydrogenation products thereof July 22, 1980
A method of producing liquid hydrocarbons useful e.g. as lubricants or base oils for cosmetics is disclosed. The method comprises copolymerizing in the presence of an aluminum halide catalyst (i) at least one alpha-olefin having a terminal vinyl group and containing 6 to 14 carbon atoms,
4206257 Napped sheet material bearing the characteristics of a suede-leather and method of producing the June 3, 1980
A suede-like sheet material closely resembling natural leathers in feel and nap is produced by temporarily fixing a fibrous mat consisting of "oceano-insular" composite fibers, impregnating said fibrous mat with elastomer (A), smoothing the surface, impregnating the resulting mat with
4190730 Preparation of 1,1,1-trihalogeno-4-methyl-3-penten-2-ol February 26, 1980
A 1,1,1-trihalogeno-4-methyl-3-penten-2-ol is prepared by thermally isomerizing 1,1,1-trihalogeno-4-methyl-4-penten-2-ol. The isomerization reaction may be catalyzed by an acid or a transition metal of Group 6B, 7B or 8 of the Periodic Table of Elements, or a compound thereof. The 1,
4190572 Method of producing a leather-like sheet with a delicate appearance and a deluxe hand February 26, 1980
A method of producing a leather-like sheet having a deluxe feeling is provided comprising preparing and fully curing a leather-like sheet comprising a porous substrate consisting of a porous layer of elastomer and/or a porous layer of fibrous material and a nonporous coating layer of
4190411 Centrifugal potting apparatus February 26, 1980
A centrifugal potting apparatus has one or more rotators for holding housings filled with hollow semi-permeable filaments. Potting agent containers with radially-directed outlets are mounted on the rotators. Tubing connects the container outlets to potting case inlets at the ends of
4188117 Method and apparatus for detecting leaks in hollow fiber membrane modules February 12, 1980
Leaks from a hollow fiber membrane module comprising a housing having one or more hollow fiber bundles positioned therein with at least one end of each bundle being sealed by a cementing layer includes the step of applying a pressurized gas to the external surfaces of the hollow fibers.
4181635 Pressure sensitive adhesive compositions January 1, 1980
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having excellent tackiness and improved thermal resistance comprises (A) a low molecular weight polyisoprene, which may be obtained by polymerizing isoprene monomer with the aid of a lithium-type catalyst, said polyisoprene having a cis-1,4 c
4181228 Apparatus for conveying cops and bobbins for directly connecting ring frame with winder January 1, 1980
This invention relates to an apparatus for conveying cops and bobbins for directly connecting a ring frame with a winder wherein one operation to feed those cops which are doffed onto the transport-bands on both the right and left sides of the ring frame to the subsequent process from on
4179579 Substituted propargyl alcohols, allylic alcohols and unsaturated ketones, and methods for the pr December 18, 1979
Novel substituted propargyl alcohols of the formula: ##STR1## novel allylic alcohols of the formula: ##STR2## .delta.,.epsilon.-unsaturated ketones of the formula: ##STR3## are provided. In the above formulas, R represents a group of the formula: ##STR4## wherein X.su
4176070 Semi-permeable membranes of regenerated cuprammonium cellulose and method for heat sterilization November 27, 1979
Semi-permeable membranes of regenerated cellulose are subjected to wet-heat sterilization at a temperature of 105.degree. to 140.degree. C. During the treatment, the membranes are maintained in contact with an aqueous medium such as water or physiological saline. For the dialysis of body
4172930 Sizes for textile fibers October 30, 1979
A size for textile fiber which comprises a modified polyvinyl alcohol type resin obtainable by the alkali saponification of a copolymer comprising a vinyl ester and an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid substantially free from the monoester, diester and anhydride as essential
4171283 Hemoperfusion adsorbents October 16, 1979
A hemoperfusion adsorbent is provided comprising an adsorbent material containing at least one coating thereon of a hydrophilic polymer prepared by the polymerization of at least one monomeric acrylate or methacrylate with a copolymerizable monomer containing an epoxy moiety therein.In a
4165392 Process for producing fibrous high-protein food August 21, 1979
A process for producing a meat-simulating, fibrous high-protein food from a starting milk material such as a milk, a skim milk, a casein or the like, which comprises the steps of (1) converting the starting milk material into a fibrous composition by a known method such as gelling the st
4148781 Flexible building sheet materials April 10, 1979
A flexible building sheet product is prepared by dry molding a slurry comprising predominantly at least one binder component selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic resin emulsions and aqueous solutions of water-soluble polymers, said solutions containing cross-linking agents
4134837 Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer membranes having improved permeability characteristics and a me January 16, 1979
Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer membranes characterized by constituent particles having an average diameter within the range of from 100 to 10,000 Angstrom units, determined under an electron microscope for the dry membrane, bonded to each other, wherein the membrane is substantially fr
4122291 Method for the production of alken-2-ol-1 or of alken-2-ol-1 and alkanol-1 October 24, 1978
Production of an alken-2-ol-1, or of an alken-2-ol-1 and an alkanol-1 from the corresponding alken-3-ol-1 is described. The above compound or compounds can be produced with good selectivity by converting an alken-3-ol-1 to the boric acid ester, and, then, contacting the ester with a
4122132 Dispersion stabilizer October 24, 1978
A comb-like copolymer comprising an alkenyl aromatic polymer by way of trunk and a saturated polyester by way of branch is incorporated in an unsaturated polyester resin to which an alkenyl aromatic polymer is added for reducing the cure shrinkage of the resin so as to impart dispersion
4122119 Process for the production of unsaturated ketones October 24, 1978
There is disclosed a process for preparing unsaturated ketones especially terpenoid ketones, by subjecting a substituted propargyl alcohol of formula (II) ##STR1## wherein R is a group containing 1 or 2 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl- or alkylene units containing 4 carbon ato
4117247 Preparation of 1,1,1-trihalogeno-4-methyl-3-penten-2-ol September 26, 1978
A 1,1,1-trihalogeno-4-methyl-3-penten-2-ol is prepared by thermally isomerizing 1,1,1-trihalogeno-4-methyl-4-penten-2-ol. The isomerization reaction may be catalyzed by an acid or a transition metal of Group 6B, 7B or 8 of the Periodic Table of Elements, or a compound thereof. The 1,
4113968 Process for preparation of substituted cyclopropane carboxylic acids and esters thereof and inte September 12, 1978
When 1-halogeno-3-alkene-2-ol is reacted with an ortho-carboxylic ester and/or a ketene acetal, a .gamma.-halogeno-.delta.-unsaturated-carboxylic ester is obtained as a main reaction product. When this intermediate is treated with a basic substance, a substituted cyclopropane-carboxylic
4088620 Melamine resin flame-retardant fibers May 9, 1978
Flame-retardant and infusible fibers having a water-swelling degree lower than 2.0, obtained by spinning precondensates of melamine-aldehyde resins and thereafter curing the resulting fibers.
4088616 Method of production of a sheet material having a superior durability and a sponge structure May 9, 1978
In accordance with the present invention, it has now been found that the coagulation property of polyurethane elastomers can be considerably improved without spoiling any desirable chemical property of the original elastomer, if polyurethane elastomers which are different only in N%, are
4079036 Flame-retardant fiber March 14, 1978
Shaped articles comprised of PVA and PVC having improved flame-retardancy and resistance to discoloration resulting from heat treatment are provided by the incorporation therein of calcined stannic acid, characterized by a specific crystal size.
4073733 PVA membrane and method for preparing the same February 14, 1978
A polyvinyl alcohol semi-permeable membrane is prepared which has micropores with an average diameter of 0.02 to 2 microns as defined by the interpore partition walls having thicknesses in the range of 50 to 5000 A and which is characterized by substantial cross-sectional uniformity. The
4072773 Porous sheet material and its production February 7, 1978
A porous sheet material made of a polymeric material comprising mainly a polyurethane elastomer, which comprises a base layer of vertically penetrating vesicular structure and a surface layer of microporous structure integrally provided on at least one of the surfaces of the said bas
4071454 Hollow polyvinyl alcohol fibers January 31, 1978
A dialysis membrane comprising a plurality of polyvinyl alcohol hollow fibers of substantially homogeneous structure having a degree of orientation (.pi.) in the range of 60% .ltoreq. .pi. .ltoreq. 98% and a degree of swelling (.zeta.) in the range of 1.05 .ltoreq. .pi. .ltoreq. 1.80
4069261 Process for the production of polyhydric alcohols January 17, 1978
Polyhydric alcohols can be produced in high selectivity from substituted 1,3-dioxanes containing at least one hydroxyalkyl group by heating, in the presence of water, said 1,3-dioxane or mixtures thereof in contact with boric acid, boric acid anhydride or a boron-containing compound capa
4053546 Method of making a leather-like sheet material by coagulating two polymers October 11, 1977
Method of making a leather-like sheet material having a low bounce impact elasticity, which comprises: (a) mixing (i) a solvent solution of a polymer (A) consisting mainly of an elastomer and (ii) a dispersion in a liquid of a polymer (B) consisting mainly of an elastomer, thereby ob
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