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Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Patents
Assignee:
Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc.
Address:
Cambridge, MA
No. of patents:
74
Patents:


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Patent Number Title Of Patent Date Issued
7585199 Field emission devices using ion bombarded carbon nanotubes September 8, 2009
The present invention relates to a field emission device comprising an anode and a cathode, wherein said cathode includes carbon nanotubes which have been treated with an ion beam. The ion beam may be any ions, including gallium, hydrogen, helium, argon, carbon, oxygen, and xenon ion
7578989 Method of using carbide and/or oxycarbide containing compositions August 25, 2009
Compositions including carbide-containing nanorods and/or oxycarbide-containing nanorods and/or carbon nanotubes bearing carbides and oxycarbides and methods of making the same are provided. Rigid porous structures including oxycarbide-containing nanorods and/or carbide containing na
7576027 Methods of making carbide and oxycarbide containing catalysts August 18, 2009
Methods for forming compositions including carbide-containing nanorods and/or oxycarbide-containing nanorods and/or carbon nanotubes bearing carbides and oxycarbides. Rigid porous structures including oxycarbide-containing nanorods and/or carbide containing nanorods and/or carbon nan
7575733 Plasma-treated carbon fibrils and method of making same August 18, 2009
A method of treating carbon fibrils and carbon fibril structures such as assemblages, aggregates and hard porous structures with a plasma to effect an alteration of the surface or structure of the carbon fibril or fibrils. The method can be utilized to functionalize, prepare for func
7566749 Conductive thermosets by extrusion July 28, 2009
Methods of preparing conductive thermoset precursors containing carbon nanotubes is provided. Also provided is a method of preparing conductive thermosets containing carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotubes may in individual form or in the form of aggregates having a macromorpology res
7498013 Plasma-treated carbon fibrils and method of making same March 3, 2009
A method of treating carbon fibrils and carbon fibril structures such as assemblages, aggregates and hard porous structures with a plasma to effect an alteration of the surface or structure of the carbon fibril or fibrils. The method can be utilized to functionalize, prepare for func
7413723 Methods of oxidizing multiwalled carbon nanotubes August 19, 2008
Methods of oxidizing multiwalled carbon nanotubes are provided. The multiwalled carbon nanotubes are oxidized by contacting the carbon nanotubes with gas-phase oxidizing agents such as CO.sub.2, O.sub.2, steam, N.sub.2O, NO, NO.sub.2, O.sub.3, and ClO.sub.2. Near critical and supercr
7410628 Surface treatment of carbon microfibers August 12, 2008
A method of oxidizing the surface of carbon microfibers that includes contacting the microfibers with an oxidizing agent that includes sulfuric acid and potassiaum chlorate under reaction conditions sufficient to oxidize the surface. The invention also features a method of decreasing
7396798 Method for preparing catalyst supports and supported catalysts from single walled carbon nanotub July 8, 2008
A new method for preparing a supported catalyst is herein provided. A carbon nanotube structure such as a rigid porous structure is formed from single walled carbon nanotubes. A metal catalyst is then loaded or deposited onto the carbon nanotube structure. The loaded carbon nanotube
7393514 Carbide nanofibrils and method of making same July 1, 2008
A plurality of carbide, such as silicon carbide, tungsten carbide, etc., nanofibrils predominantly having diameters substantially less than about 100 nm and a method for making such carbide nanofibrils. The method includes the steps of: heating a plurality of carbon nanotubes or nano
7393475 Polyvinylidene fluoride composites and methods for preparing same July 1, 2008
An electrically conductive composite comprising a polyvinylidene fluoride polymer or copolymer and carbon nanotubes is provided. Preferably, carbon nanotubes may be present in the range of about 0.5-20% by weight of the composite. The composites are prepared by dissolving the polymer in
7341498 Method of irradiating field emission cathode having nanotubes March 11, 2008
Field emission devices comprising carbon nanotube mats which have been treated with laser or plasma are provided. Mats are formed from carbon nanotubes, also known as carbon fibrils, which are vermicular carbon deposits having diameters of less than about one micron. The carbon nanot
7230149 Method of using carbide and/or oxycarbide containing compositions June 12, 2007
Compositions including carbide-containing nanorods and/or oxycarbide-containing nanorods and/or carbon nanotubes bearing carbides and oxycarbides and methods of making the same are provided. Rigid porous structures including oxycarbide-containing nanorods and/or carbide containing na
7198772 Methods and catalysts for the manufacture of carbon fibrils April 3, 2007
An improved catalyst for producing carbon fibrils is made by incorporating an effective yield-enhancing amount of a carboxylate into a fibril-forming catalyst. Alternatively, such a catalyst is made by coprecipitating a compound of a metal having fibril-forming catalytic properties a
7169730 Modified carbide and oxycarbide containing catalysts and methods of making and using thereof January 30, 2007
Compositions including modified carbide-containing nanorods and/or modified oxycarbide-containing nanorods and/or modified carbon nanotubes bearing carbides and oxycarbides and methods of making the same are provided. Rigid porous structures including modified oxycarbide-containing n
7144564 Process for producing single wall nanotubes using unsupported metal catalysts and single wall na December 5, 2006
A process for producing hollow, single-walled carbon nanotubes by catalytic decomposition of one or more gaseous carbon compounds by first forming a gas phase mixture carbon feed stock gas comprising one or more gaseous carbon compounds, each having one to six carbon atoms and only H,
7097821 Process for producing single wall nanotubes using unsupported metal catalysts and single wall na August 29, 2006
A process for producing hollow, single-walled carbon nanotubes by catalytic decomposition of one or more gaseous carbon compounds by first forming a gas phase mixture carbon feed stock gas comprising one or more gaseous carbon compounds, each having one to six carbon atoms and only H,
7074379 Process for producing single wall nanotubes using unsupported metal catalysts and single wall na July 11, 2006
A process for producing hollow, single-walled carbon nanotubes by catalytic decomposition of one or more gaseous carbon compounds by first forming a gas phase mixture carbon feed stock gas comprising one or more gaseous carbon compounds, each having one to six carbon atoms and only H,
7070753 Modification of nanotubes oxidation with peroxygen compounds July 4, 2006
A method of chemically modifying carbon nanotubes having a diameter less than one micron comprising: contacting the nanotubes with a peroxygen compound selected from the group consisting of organic peroxyacids, inorganic peroxoacids and organic hydroperoxides, or a salt thereof, unde
7056452 Polyvinylidene fluoride composites and methods for preparing same June 6, 2006
An electrically conductive composite comprising a polyvinylidene fluoride polymer or copolymer and carbon nanotubes is provided. Preferably, carbon nanotubes may be present in the range of about 0.5 20% by weight of the composite.The composites are prepared by dissolving the polymer in a
6960389 Rigid porous carbon structures, methods of making, methods of using and products containing same November 1, 2005
This invention relates to rigid porous carbon structures and to methods of making same. The rigid porous structures have a high surface area which are substantially free of micropores. Methods for improving the rigidity of the carbon structures include causing the nanofibers to form bond
6949159 Multilayered polymeric structure September 27, 2005
A multilayered polymeric structure having at least two polymeric layers is provided, each layer being a mixture of a polymeric composition with carbon fibrils. The multilayer polymeric structure may include an electrically conductive material between the first and second polymeric la
6936565 Modified carbide and oxycarbide containing catalysts and methods of making and using thereof August 30, 2005
Compositions including modified carbide-containing nanorods and/or modified oxycarbide-containing nanorods and/or modified carbon nanotubes bearing carbides and oxycarbides and methods of making the same are provided. Rigid porous structures including modified oxycarbide-containing nanor
6911767 Field emission devices using ion bombarded carbon nanotubes June 28, 2005
The present invention relates to a field emission device comprising an anode and a cathode, wherein said cathode includes carbon nanotubes which have been treated with an ion beam. The ion beam may be any ions, including gallium, hydrogen, helium, argon, carbon, oxygen, and xenon ion
6872681 Modification of nanotubes oxidation with peroxygen compounds March 29, 2005
A method of chemically modifying carbon nanotubes having a diameter less than one micron comprising: contacting the nanotubes with a peroxygen compound selected from the group consisting of organic peroxyacids, inorganic peroxoacids and organic hydroperoxides, or a salt thereof, under
6841508 Carbide and oxycarbide based compositions, rigid porous structures including the same, methods o January 11, 2005
Compositions including oxycarbide-based nanorods and/or carbide-based nanorods and/or carbon nanotubes bearing carbides and oxycarbides and methods of making the same are provided.Rigid porous structures including oxycarbide-based nanorods and/or carbide based nanorods and/or carbon nano
6828282 Lubricants containing carbon nanotubes December 7, 2004
Improved fuel compositions containing carbon nanotubes in from 0.01% to 30.0% by weight of fuel have improved burn rate and other valuable properties. Improved lubricant compositions containing carbon nanotubes in from 0.01 to 20.0% by weight of lubricant have improved viscosity and
6827919 Process for producing single wall nanotubes using unsupported metal catalysts and single wall na December 7, 2004
A process for producing hollow, single-walled carbon nanotubes by catalytic decomposition of one or more gaseous carbon compounds by first forming a gas phase mixture carbon feed stock gas comprising one or more gaseous carbon compounds, each having one to six carbon atoms and only H, O,
6809229 Method of using carbide and/or oxycarbide containing compositions October 26, 2004
Compositions including carbide-containing nanorods and/or oxycarbide-containing nanorods and/or carbon nanotubes bearing carbides and oxycarbides and methods of making the same are provided. Rigid porous structures including oxycarbide-containing nanorods and/or carbide containing na
6783702 Polyvinylidene fluoride composites and methods for preparing same August 31, 2004
An electrically conductive composite comprising a polyvinylidene fluoride polymer or copolymer and carbon nanotubes is provided. Preferably, carbon nanotubes may be present in the range of about 0.5-20% by weight of the composite.The composites are prepared by dissolving the polymer in a
6770589 Methods and catalysts for the manufacture of carbon fibrils August 3, 2004
An improved catalyst for producing carbon fibrils is made by incorporating an effective yield-enhancing amount of a carboxylate into a fibril-forming catalyst. Alternatively, such a catalyst is made by coprecipitating a compound of a metal having fibril-forming catalytic properties and a
6746627 Methods for preparing polyvinylidene fluoride composites June 8, 2004
An electrically conductive composite comprising a polyvinylidene fluoride polymer or copolymer and carbon nanotubes is provided. Preferably, carbon nanotubes may be present in the range of about 0.5-20% by weight of the composite.The composites are prepared by mixing or dispersing carbon
6699454 Catalysts for the manufacture of carbon fibrils and methods of use thereof March 2, 2004
A method for the manufacture of a catalyst for the production of carbon fibrils comprising contacting a fibril-forming catalyst or precursors of a fibril-forming catalyst with an effective amount of a surfactant and/or polyol.A catalyst for the production of carbon fibrils formed by cont
6696387 Catalysts for the manufacture of carbon fibrils and methods of use thereof February 24, 2004
A catalyst for the production of carbon fibrils and a method for the manufacture of such a catalyst comprising contacting a fibril-forming catalyst or precursors of a fibril-forming catalyst with an effective amount of a surfactant and/or polyol. The improved carbon fibrils or carbon
6665169 Graphitic nanofibers in electrochemical capacitors December 16, 2003
Graphitic nanofibers, which include tubular fullerenes (commonly called "buckytubes"), nanotubes and fibrils, which are functionalized by chemical substitution, are used as electrodes in electrochemical capacitors. The graphitic nanofiber based electrode increases the performance of the
6514897 Carbide and oxycarbide based compositions, rigid porous structures including the same, methods o February 4, 2003
The present invention relates to compositions and rigid porous structures that contain nanorods having carbides and/or oxycarbides and methods of making and using such compositions and such rigid porous structures. The compositions and rigid porous structures can be used either as cataly
6491789 Fibril composite electrode for electrochemical capacitors December 10, 2002
Composite electrodes including carbon nanofibers (fibrils) and an electrochemically active material are provided for use in electrochemical capacitors. The fibril composite electrodes exhibit high conductivity, improved efficiency of active materials, high stability, easy processing,
6464908 Method of molding composites containing carbon fibrils October 15, 2002
A composite that includes a reaction injection molded matrix into which carbon fibrils have been incorporated, and a molding composition suitable for preparing such a composite. The invention also features a composite that includes a premix in which carbon fibrils have been incorporated
6432866 Rigid porous carbon structures, methods of making, methods of using and products containing same August 13, 2002
This invention relates to rigid porous carbon structures and to methods of making same. The rigid porous structures have a high surface area which are substantially free of micropores. Methods for improving the rigidity of the carbon structures include causing the nanofibers to form bond
6423288 Fibrils July 23, 2002
A process for preparing carbon fibrils by contacting a source of carbon with a supported catalyst that includes at least one multivalent transition metal having a size of about 35 to 700 A deposited on an inorganic substrate having a size of up to about 400 microns.
6419717 Carbon nanotubes in fuels July 16, 2002
Improved fuel compositions containing carbon nanotubes in from 0.01% to 30.0% by weight of fuel have improved bum rate and other valuable properties. Improved lubricant compositions containing carbon nanotubes in from 0.01 to 20.0% by weight of lubricant have improved viscosity and o
6414836 Electrochemical capacitors having electrodes with diverse redox potentials July 2, 2002
Graphitic nanofibers, which include tubular fullerenes (commonly called "buckytubes"), nanotubes and fibrils, which are functionalized by chemical substitution, are used as electrodes in electrochemical capacitors. The graphitic nanofiber based electrode increases the performance of the
6403696 Fibril-filled elastomer compositions June 11, 2002
A composite that includes an elastomer matrix into which carbon fibrils are incorporated. The fibrils are characterized as having a morphology consisting of tubes that are free of a continuous thermal carbon overcoat and have graphitic layers that are substantially parallel to the fibril
6375917 Apparatus for the production of carbon fibrils by catalysis and methods thereof April 23, 2002
A process for preparing carbon fibrils by contacting a source of carbon with a supported catalyst that includes at least one multivalent transition metal having a size of about to 700 A deposited on an inorganic substrate having a size up to about 400 microns.
6358878 Carbon fibril-forming metal catalysts March 19, 2002
A fibril aggregate that includes a multiplicity of carbon fibrils whose longitudinal axes have substantially the same relative orientation, each of the fibrils characterized as having graphitic layers that are substantially parallel to its longitudinal axis and being free of a contin
6294144 Methods and catalysts for the manufacture of carbon fibrils September 25, 2001
An improved catalyst for producing carbon fibrils is made by incorporating an effective yield-enhancing amount of a carboxylate into a fibril-forming catalyst. Alternatively, such a catalyst is made by coprecipitating a compound of a metal having fibril-forming catalytic properties and a
6248478 Battery June 19, 2001
An improved battery having an anode, a cathode that includes a chemically reducible material into which is incorporated an amount of electrically conductive carbon microfibers sufficient to enhance the electrical conductivity of said chemically reducible material, and an electrolyte.
6221330 Process for producing single wall nanotubes using unsupported metal catalysts April 24, 2001
A process for producing hollow, single-walled carbon nanotubes by catalytic decomposition of one or more gaseous carbon compounds by first forming a gas phase mixture carbon feed stock gas comprising one or more gaseous carbon compounds, each having one to six carbon atoms and only H, O,
6205016 Fibril composite electrode for electrochemical capacitors March 20, 2001
Composite electrodes including carbon nanofibers (fibrils) and an electrochemically active material are provided for use in electrochemical capacitors. The fibril composite electrodes exhibit high conductivity, improved efficiency of active materials, high stability, easy processing,
6203814 Method of making functionalized nanotubes March 20, 2001
Graphitic nanotubes, which includes tubular fullerenes (commonly called "buckytubes") and fibrils, which are functionalized by chemical substitution or by adsorption of functional moieties. More specifically the invention relates to graphitic nanotubes which are uniformly or non-unif
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